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Being confident for me as a foreign instructor means calmly asking the student to repeat what he or she has said if I did not get it. Pretending to understand what you actually did not may just bring yourself embarrassment or even disgrace. But the time I most need to be confident is when my students come to my office and bargain about the grades I have given for their speeches. (The course I'm teaching here is Public speaking). Modesty is a trait highly valued in China, but it won't be of much help here if you want to survive and succeed in a good American graduate program.

  1. 1.

    To compete with American students it's very important to     .

    1. A.
      be quite confident
    2. B.
      be polite and friendly
    3. C.
      have more discussions with them
    4. D.
      understand what they think about
  2. 2.

    A professor will have the worst opinion of a student who     .

    1. A.
      gives a silly or simple answer
    2. B.
      tries to seize any chance to speak in class
    3. C.
      shows no interest in the course
    4. D.
      is considered to have no opinion of his own
  3. 3.

    The author is most likely to feel embarrassed if       .

    1. A.
      he asks a student to repeat what he has said
    2. B.
      the students bargain with him
    3. C.
      he pretends to know what he doesn't
    4. D.
      he has to give a speech
  4. 4.

    We learn from the second paragraph that       .

    1. A.
      we should also remain modest in America
    2. B.
      modesty doesn't help you much in America
    3. C.
      Americans also like modest people
    4. D.
      modesty can help you through an American graduate program
  5. 5.

    What can we infer from the passage?

    1. A.
      American students are ready to accept the grades from the teacher.
    2. B.
      The writer teaches in Europe for a living.
    3. C.
      Students are encouraged to present simple questions.
    4. D.
      One’s ignorance will give away in time.

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Dear Bridge of Hope supporters,
July 2010 was a productive month for the teachers at BOH. Marilyn traveled to Liberia and helped Kathleen Ngenda with her teacher training program on Basic Adult Literacy. During the eight-day training, she helped the teachers learn to pronounce, spell and write correctly. They are currently working on personal sets of cards and lists so that they can teach this concept to students in the fall. Kathleen plans on two trips back to the school to monitor teachers in their teaching.
Marilyn found a very dedicated （投入的）and enthusiastic group of elementary teachers who are focused on bettering themselves as educators. BOHUSA will offer financial support for their further educational studies this fall. Our goal is to have all staff be certified by the end of 2013.
The Liberian government recommends a C-certificate for teachers of elementary students, which can be obtained in one year of education classes (taken on Saturdays).
There is a great need to add seventh and eighth grade classrooms and a library. There is actually no room, however, and so we need to add a second floor. Currently the ground floor houses the church and the school uses this space for daily services. The first floor would give space for three more classrooms, in addition to a large reading room and computer labs. About $40,000 to 50,000 is required to meet the educational needs.
If you would like to contribute to this building project, please make out your check to:
Bridge of Hope
12002 Arnold Rd.
Orrville, Ohio 44667
Bridge of Hope Foundation is a non-profit organization. You do not have to pay tax on your contributions.

  1. 1.

    Marilyn went to Liberia to ______.

    1. A.
      take a trip
    2. B.
      visit a school
    3. C.
      take training classes
    4. D.
      help train teachers
  2. 2.

    What do we know about the school from Paragraph 4?

    1. A.
      It needs repair
    2. B.
      It needs expansion
    3. C.
      It has no office.
    4. D.
      It has an old library,
  3. 3.

    The purpose of the letter is to _________.

    1. A.
      show the achievements of BOH
    2. B.
      thank BOH supporters for their concern
    3. C.
      raise money for an educational project
    4. D.
      call people’s attention to education in Liberia

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Dr Asim Syed, 32, has performed more than 100 operations at London’s Hammersmith Hospital in the country’s busiest transplant unit, but never imagined that he would one day become a donor himself.
He stepped forward when was told his 64-year-old mother might be dead within months unless she got a new kidney (腎). The worried surgeon brought her to London to be cared for at his hospital. However, it was not all plain sailing. Tests showed Dr Syed was the wrong blood group, so the only way was to go through a special blood-washing process. He consulted colleagues about that, but they didn’t agree, because the risk of rejection is still too high. Dr Syed and his mother were then advised to consider a new way of donating and receiving, called an organ-paired. That is, Dr Syed donated his kidney to an unknown person and another donor in the chain was a successful match for his mother. The chain of three transplants took place at the same time on July 31 with Dr Syed’s kidney going to a recipient in the Midlands and Mrs. Syed receiving her kidney from a person in the south of England.
Just hours after donating his own kidney, Dr Syed found himself recovering in bed next to his mother. Mrs Syed said, “When I came round from my operation Asim was in the next bed and the first thing he said was, ‘Mum now all your worries are over.’ Tears fell down.”
Now mother and son are recovering well with Dr Syed already back at work. Mrs. Syed is staying with him for several months while the hospital monitors her progress.
He said, “I did what anyone would do when they see a relative suffering disease. Although I wasn’t able to help mum directly, by agreeing to be part of a chain, I was also very happy.”

  1. 1.

    Why isn’t it a plain sailing?

    1. A.
      No one can treat his mother well.
    2. B.
      Dr Syed was the wrong blood group.
    3. C.
      They didn’t have money to be in hospital.
    4. D.
      Mrs. Syed was unwilling to receive the operation.
  2. 2.

    Why didn’t his colleagues agree to the method of blood-washing?

    1. A.
      It is very dangerous.
    2. B.
      It costs too much.
    3. C.
      They didn’t know how to do it at all.
    4. D.
      They didn’t have the relative equipment.
  3. 3.

    What can we learn about Mrs. Syed?

    1. A.
      She was touched by his son’s deed.
    2. B.
      She has already recovered completely.
    3. C.
      After operation, she went her own home.
    4. D.
      She was in hospital in London for many years.
  4. 4.

    What can be inferred from the text?

    1. A.
      The hospital still needs improving.
    2. B.
      Dr Syed has love and devotion to his parents.
    3. C.
      The expense in the hospital is too high to afford.
    4. D.
      Dr Syed donated his kidney to his mother directly.

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Last Sunday, I waked into the house in the afternoon to find my brother rushing around in a hurry. As soon as I took my coat off, my little brother placed a bunch of papers in my hands and asked me to fold them up so they could fit into an envelope as quickly as possible. He said it needed to get done quickly before it turned dark.
I was a little surprised that something could be so urgent on a Sunday. It wasn’t until I was halfway through that I actually looked at what I was folding. After I read it, it put the biggest smile on my face. It was a lovely letter to all the residents （居民）in my neighborhood. My brother was asking everyone to let him know if anyone needed help. He left his contact information and said that anyone that needed help should get in touch with him and he would figure something out. He also asked people to get in touch if they were able to help out.
London received an unusual amount of snow last week, and the city was completely under- prepared for it. So it was quite difficult to get anywhere. Only the major roads had been cleared, and smaller roads and pavements could be quite treacherous. There are a good number of old people in our little community. So my brother thought that the snow may have posed （造成）some difficulty for some of them, particularly because we live on a hill.
A few elderly people got in touch with him asking for help for things they needed. One of them was especially grateful because his caregiver couldn’t make it. To our surprise, he got more responses from people offering to help. Then he received help from people who wanted to help. Everyone was really touched and wrote to my brother wonderful email. One of our neighbors wrote email saying that although she wasn’t able to help, she was “very proud of having a neighbor like him who puts other people’s interests first.”

  1. 1.

    The author’s brother wrote the letter to _______.

    1. A.
      ask for help from his neighbors
    2. B.
      give a hand to those in need of help
    3. C.
      require his neighbors to clear the snow
    4. D.
      raise money for the old people in his community
  2. 2.

    What can we learn from the text?

    1. A.
      Few people were willing to help out.
    2. B.
      The snow was unexpectedly heavy.
    3. C.
      Most residents in the community are elderly people.
    4. D.
      The community was completely cut off from the outside world.
  3. 3.

    The underlined word “treacherous” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______”.

    1. A.
      dirty
    2. B.
      dangerous
    3. C.
      safe
    4. D.
      crowded
  4. 4.

    One of their neighbors sent email to the author’s brother to ________.

    1. A.
      express thanks
    2. B.
      lend a hand
    3. C.
      show appreciation
    4. D.
      ask for help

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Recently Dr. Cleiman has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor (work) through your work, you may say that you are “hot”. That is true, the time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak (頂峰). For some people the peak comes during the forenoon (上午前). For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so.
Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what this energy cycle means and which cycle each member of the family has.
You cannot change your cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. “Habits can help,” Dr. Cleiman believes. If your energy cycle is low in the morning but you have an important job early in the day, rise before your usual hour, and then you will work better at your low point.
Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a lazy yawn(哈欠) and stretch(伸展). Sit on the edge of bed before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome searching for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.

  1. 1.

    Dr. Cleiman did not explain in the passage ___________.

    1. A.
      how people can make their life fit their cycle
    2. B.
      whether everyone has a daily cycle or not
    3. C.
      why people have their energy cycle at different times
    4. D.
      what will happen in the family if the couple fail to realize which cycle each member has
  2. 2.

    For what reason may husbands and wives quarrel with each other?

    1. A.
      Either of them gets up late in the morning.
    2. B.
      Husbands and wives have different cycles of energy.
    3. C.
      Either of them wants to change the cycle of the other’s.
    4. D.
      They do not know which cycle they themselves have.
  3. 3.

    According to the passage, ____________.

    1. A.
      one works better at one’s peak energy point
    2. B.
      if you know your cycle you can change it to fit your life.
    3. C.
      whenever you feel hot, your energy cycle reaches the highest
    4. D.
      your energy cycle must be in the morning if you can get up early
  4. 4.

    Which of the following can save your energy in the morning?

    1. A.
      Getting up late.
    2. B.
      Jumping out of bed as quickly as possible.
    3. C.
      Looking for clean clothes.
    4. D.
      Sitting for a while before getting out of bed.

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1. B：作者不是從其他運動，而是從沖浪運動中獲得（get）了無止境的挑戰(zhàn)的體會。再則，前文The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that water，becoming one with the ocean也有暗示。take from減少，降低；get from從……得到；make from由……制造； keep from阻止，隱瞞，抑制。

2. C你永遠也不會是最好的沖浪手，因為大洋呈現、提供（offer）的是任何人都控制不了的、數不盡的、各種各樣的海浪。catch抓住，捕獲；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。

3. A有些沖浪手自由自在、嫻熟流暢，有些沖浪手則活躍有力、生機勃勃。注意這兩個句子的并列關系，應該特別注意free 和 flowing之間詞義的順承和協(xié)調"自由而流暢"，后句的aggressive and__3__也應該是這樣一種意義聯系，故選擇A，sharp可以表示"精明敏捷的，迅速活潑，有力有為"意思，其它三項在意義上與aggressive的順承和協(xié)調相距甚遠。

4. D所有的這些都在吸引著我去沖浪，并使之不同于（different）其他運動。注意此段第一句The one thing I can get from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge.也有所暗示。（be）different from和……不同。（be）far from遠離，遠非；known和right通常不與from搭配。

5. B我盡力（try）地勸我所認識的每一個女孩去做人們認為女孩不能做的事情。choose選擇、挑選；try試圖、努力；learn學習；promise答應、許諾。

6. A朝著新的水平（level）不斷前進是人類活動的組成部分。level水平，水準，標準，級別；point 點，尖端；step步調，步伐，步驟，措施；part 部分，局部。

7. C所以女孩子們難道不應當拾級而上，開始沖破（push）男人們過去主宰的事物的極限嗎？reach到達，伸出；accept 接受，認可；push突出，突破攻擊；set 放置，樹立，調整。

8. D在我們國家有女性和總統(tǒng)不僅僅一起坐（sit），步行（walk），戰(zhàn)斗（fight），而且并肩工作（work）著。同時注意句子的一般現在時意義特征，表示經常性的行為。

9. C所以為什么女孩子不能夠肩并肩地與男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起沖浪呢？介詞on表示"在……供職"、"（是）……的成員"，on the football team的意思是"是/成為足球隊隊員"。

10. B給女孩子一個獲得成功（succeed）的機會，讓她們思考（think），感覺（feel）表演（perform），她們就都會有所成就。

 


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