【401】 In fact she was _____ of softball, tennis and track.
【譯文】 事實(shí)上,她更喜歡壘球,網(wǎng)球和田徑。
A. much more fond B. much fond
C. very fonder D. too more fond
【答案及簡析】 A。 be fond of的比較級(jí)。
【402】 She is _____ out on Sundays.
【譯文】 星期天她大部分時(shí)間在外面。
A. almost B. mostly
C. most D. the most
【答案及簡析】 B。 mostly一般用在表語中,大部分的意思。
【403】 It may rain, but I shall go out _____.
【譯文】 也許要下雨了,然而我無論無何要出去。
A. somehow B. anyhow
C. somewhat D. anywhere
【答案及簡析】 B。 副詞"無論無何"。
【404】 Not
until Mr. Smith came to
【譯文】 直到他來到中國,斯密斯先才知道她來自一個(gè)什么樣的國家。
A. Didn’t he know B. Had he known
C. Hadn’t he known D. Did he know
【答案及簡析】 D。 not until 在句首主句要部分倒裝。
【405】 So badly ______ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.
【譯文】 在事故中他傷得很厲害,被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院了。
A. did he hurt B. he was hurt
C. was he hurt D. be did hurt
【答案及簡析】 C。 so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)在句首主句要部分倒裝。
【406】 _______ about the universe up till now.
【譯文】 到現(xiàn)在我們對(duì)宇宙了解甚微。
A. So little had me known B. Only a little do we know
C. Very little have we known D. Little shall we know
【答案及簡析】 C。 否定詞在句首句子要部分倒裝。
【407】 ______ unless I call you.
【譯文】 我沒有叫你就不要進(jìn)來。
A. Please come B. Not come in
C. Don’t come in D. Come in
【答案及簡析】 C。 考查祈使句。
【408】 Do you mind ______ alone at home?
【譯文】 把Jane單獨(dú)留在家里你介意么?
A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left
C. Jane’s being left D. Jane to be left
【答案及簡析】 C。 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。mind后面要跟動(dòng)名詞。
【409】 I’d rather he ______ tomorrow afternoon.
【譯文】 我寧愿你明天來。
A. will come B. comers
C. coming D. came
【答案及簡析】 D。 would rather后面的從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示虛擬語氣。
【410】 ______ a good insulator(絕緣體) , rubber is often used in cables.
【譯文】 作為良導(dǎo)體,橡膠常用作電纜。
A. Having been B. To be
C. Be D. Being
【答案及簡析】 D。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語表原因。
【411】 ----- Do you have clothes ______? I’ll wash them for you. ------No, thank you. I will wash them myself.
【譯文】 --你有衣服要洗嗎?我會(huì)幫你洗的! --謝謝了。我自己洗。
A. to be washed B. to wash
C. washing D. being washed
【答案及簡析】 A。 在這個(gè)句型中不定時(shí)的動(dòng)作該有主語發(fā)出來,如果不發(fā)出來則用被動(dòng)形式。
【412】 This is the ______ bag ______ lost yesterday, but it’s not mine.
【譯文】 這個(gè)和昨天丟的那個(gè)包一樣的,但不是我的。
A. same; as B. same; that
C. very; that D. such; as
【答案及簡析】 A。 與什么相似the same…as 與什么一樣(原物)則用the same …that…
【413】 The sun shines brightly in the sky______ us light and heat.
【譯文】 天上的艷陽給我們光和熱。
A. that give B. having given
C. to give D. giving
【答案及簡析】 D。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示伴隨。
【414】 It’s the fifth time ______ late this term.
【譯文】 這學(xué)期你是第五次遲到了。
A. that you ’ve arrived B. that you arrived
C. when you ’ve arrived D. when you arrived
【答案及簡析】 A。 在ti is the fifth time that…句型中that引導(dǎo)的從句中應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài)。
【415】 He gets up early and reads English aloud, ___ he has greatly improved his English.
【譯文】 他起床很早并大聲地朗讀英語,用這種辦法他的英語提高很大。
A. on the way B. by the way
C. in this way D. in this means
【答案及簡析】 C。 on the way在路上;by the way順便說一句;in this way用這種辦法。in this means沒有這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。
【416】 In the cinema, there was an old man______ beside me.
【譯文】 在電影院有個(gè)老年人坐在我旁邊。
A. at B. sit
C. sitting D. to sit
【答案及簡析】 C。 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。
【417】 They need twenty more workers ______ their group to do the job..
【譯文】 他們除了他們這個(gè)一組人還需要二十人做這件工作。
A. except B. but
C. beside D. besides
【答案及簡析】 D。 besides表示包括在內(nèi)。
【418】 The boy pretended ______ his homework, when his parents came back home.
【譯文】 他的父母回家的時(shí)候這個(gè)男孩假裝在做作業(yè)。
A. to do B. do
C. doing D. to be doing
【答案及簡析】 D。 用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示正在做什么。
【419】 It was until last year that he ______.
【譯文】 直到去年他才沒在中學(xué)任英語教師。
A. left his home town for a new start B. came to realize the importance of leaving English
C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school D. set out to build a new house of h his own
【答案及簡析】 C。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。注意該句的漢語意思。
【420】 I think ______ at the train station will surprise Aunt Kate.
【譯文】 我看你在火車站的出現(xiàn)會(huì)使Aunt Kate感到驚訝的。
A. your being B. you are
C. you were D. you to be
【答案及簡析】 A。 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。
【421】 The professor gave orders that the test _______ before 10:30.
【譯文】 教授命令測(cè)驗(yàn)必須在十點(diǎn)半前完成。
A. will finish B. will be finished
C. be finished D. shall finish
【答案及簡析】 C。 在表示"請(qǐng)求,命令,建議"等詞后面的從句要用虛擬語氣。
【422】 Would you be ______ to turn down the gas fire a little?
【譯文】 請(qǐng)你把天然氣關(guān)小一點(diǎn)好嗎?
A. kind enough B. kind so as
C. kind D. so kind
【答案及簡析】 A。 would you be kind enough to do sth是一個(gè)常見句型,請(qǐng)求人家做什么。
【423】 ----- Has any of you reached the Great Wall ? -----________.
【譯文】 --你們中有人去過長城嗎? --沒有。
A. None B. No
C. No one D. Not any
【答案及簡析】 A。 在詢問數(shù)目時(shí),要么用具體的數(shù)目回答,要么用none回答。
【424】 -----What are you going to be when you grow up ? -----I want to _______.
【譯文】 --你長大了想當(dāng)個(gè)什么? --我想當(dāng)名水手。
A. go to the sea B. go to sea
C. work beyond the sea
D. go to
【答案及簡析】 B。 go to the sea到海邊去;go to sea當(dāng)水手;work beyond the sea在海外工作;go to Qindao by sea坐海船到青島。
【425】 Today my job at home is ______ and my father’s is ______.
【譯文】 今天我在家的工作是洗衣服,爸爸做晚飯。
A. to wash clothes; to cook dinner B. washing clothes; to cook dinner
C. to wash clothes; cooking dinner D. going to wash clothes; going to cook dinner
【答案及簡析】 A。 不定式作表語有兩個(gè)用法:表示主語的內(nèi)容;表示將要做什么。本題是第二種用法。
【426】 We believe she can win the game, ______?
【譯文】 我們相信她會(huì)贏得這場比賽,是吧?
A. don’t we B. do we
C. can we D. can’t she
【答案及簡析】 D。 主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是6123結(jié)構(gòu)之類動(dòng)詞而且主句的主語是第一人稱,反意疑問句應(yīng)該和從句一致。
【427】 I ______ you to come to my house next Sunday.
【譯文】 我希望你下周六到我家來。
A. hope B. wish
C. feel like D. don’t think
【答案及簡析】 B。 只有wish才能用不定式作其賓補(bǔ)。
【428】 Don’t have the water ______ like this all the time, _______?
【譯文】 不要讓水像這樣一直流著,是吧?
A. run, do you B. running, will you
C. to run, will you D. run, shall we
【答案及簡析】 B。 祈使句的反意疑問句用will you;讓…一直做….是:have …doing sth.。
【429】 Every day you __ to yourself: "I have plenty of time. I’ll learn my lesson tomorrow"
【譯文】 每天你都對(duì)自己說,"我有很多時(shí)間。我明天會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的。"
A. said B. say
C. saying D. have said
【答案及簡析】 B。 時(shí)態(tài)問題,常做的事用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
【430】 My last lesson in French! I hardly know how to write, _______ I would never learn now .
【譯文】 我的最后一堂法語課!我?guī)缀醪恢廊绾螌懩,就再也學(xué)不到了。
A. but B. and
C. if D. so
【答案及簡析】 B。 and在此表示結(jié)果;so而表示因果關(guān)系。
【431】 Nothing but ______.
【譯文】 除了離開別無選擇。
A. to leave B. leave
C. left D. heaving
【答案及簡析】 B。 此句是個(gè)省略句I can do nothing but leave, nothing but后面一般是省略不定式符號(hào)的不定式。
【432】 Don’t have the clock ______ , Your father is sleeping.
【譯文】 不要讓鬧鐘響,你爸爸在睡覺。
A. rings B. rang
C. ring D. ringing
【答案及簡析】 C。 have sth. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu),不定式一般表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
【433】 ______ to collage this year, We must study harder than ever before .
【譯文】 為了考上大學(xué),我們應(yīng)該比以往更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。
A. Go B. Going
C. Gone D. To go
【答案及簡析】 D。 不定式表目的。
【434】 -----I think it _______ to smoke . ------ _______.
【譯文】 --我認(rèn)為抽煙不對(duì)。 --我也這樣認(rèn)為。
A. was wrong; Neither do I B. wrong; So do I
C. wrong; So I don’t D. wrong; So I do
【答案及簡析】 B。 第一句屬于6123結(jié)構(gòu)。第二句是倒裝句,表示"也是如此"。
【435】 Do you think ______ important _______ us to learn a foreign language?
【譯文】 你認(rèn)為學(xué)外語重要嗎?
A. that; of B. it; for
C. this; is D. that; for
【答案及簡析】 B。 考查6123結(jié)構(gòu)。
【436】 Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when _______.
【譯文】 當(dāng)你吃藥的時(shí)候一定要按照藥瓶上的說明服用。
A. you will take the medicine B. taking the medicine
C. to take the medicine D. taken the medicine
【答案及簡析】 B。 前面是祈使句,后面的taking 這個(gè)動(dòng)作由省略了的主語發(fā)出來。
【437】 The question is very important. It really needs _______.
【譯文】 這個(gè)問題很重要。需要仔細(xì)討論。
A. carefully discussing B. carefully to discuss
C. to carefully be discussed D. being discussed carefully
【答案及簡析】 A。 當(dāng)need作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞表示"需要"時(shí)其賓語用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義或者用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。
【438】 _______ he has been chosen to work as a teacher in the mountain village ______ him feel very proud.
【譯文】 他被選為山村教師使他感到驕傲。
A. That, make B. Whether, makes
C. That, makes D. Where, make
【答案及簡析】 C。 帶主語從句的復(fù)合句謂與一般用單數(shù)。
【439】 -----Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. -----_______ his wife.
【譯文】 --Mr. Chen是一位老師,工作很努力。 --他的妻子也是這樣。
A. So does B. Do it
C. So it is with D. It is same with
【答案及簡析】 C。 So it is with這是一個(gè)固定表達(dá)法,專門用來表示和前面的兩件事一樣的情況。
【440】 Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _______ the students respect.
【譯文】 王老師是一個(gè)受到學(xué)生尊敬的老師。
A. who B. whom
C. that D. as
【答案及簡析】 D。 such…as…引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
【441】 The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned.
【譯文】 掉進(jìn)河里的人和馬淹死了。
A. Which B. who
C. that D. of which
【答案及簡析】 C。 人和物作先行詞引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。
【442】 A big crowd gathered _____ him ______.
【譯文】 一大群人聚集在那兒聽他講話。
A. to hear ; speak B. hearing ; speaking
C. to hear ; speaking D. hearing ; to speak
【答案及簡析】 C。 第一空是不定式表目的;第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞表進(jìn)行。
【443】 The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.
【譯文】 新的秘書應(yīng)該一到就向經(jīng)理報(bào)到。
A. will arrive B. arrives
C. is going to arrive D. is arriving
【答案及簡析】 B。 as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
【444】 Don’t trouble to see me ______ the door I know my way out.
【譯文】 用不著麻煩你送我到門口,我知道出去的路。
A. to B. in
C. off D. outside
【答案及簡析】 A。 see sb. to …送某人到什么地方。
【445】 The other day, as I was walking _____ town , I saw a strange sight.
【譯文】 第二天,正當(dāng)我去城里,我看見了一個(gè)奇怪的景象。
A. into B. up to
C. for D. with
【答案及簡析】 B。 up是副詞,表示地理位置的高處。
【446】 ______ was the Saturday , we were facing.
【譯文】 這就是我們將面臨的周六。
A. So B. Such
C. What D. It
【答案及簡析】 B。 such是代詞,在句首句子要完全倒裝。
【447】 ______ the day went on the weather get worse.
【譯文】 隨著時(shí)間的過去,氣候變得更糟。
A. With B. Since
C. What D. As
【答案及簡析】 D。 as引導(dǎo)從句表示"隨著…"。
【448】 ----- What made you so upset? ----- ______ my new bike.
【譯文】 --什么使得你如此不安? --我的新自行車丟了。
A. Lost B. Losing
C. Because of losing D. Since I lost
【答案及簡析】 B。 省略答語。動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。
【449】 I haven’t got any paper _____.
【譯文】 我沒有寫東西的紙了。
A. to write B. for writing
C. to write in D. to write on
【答案及簡析】 D。 不定式作定語,此句表示寫東西的紙。
【450】 Staying up is bad _____ you , but getting up early is good _____ your health.
【譯文】 熬夜對(duì)你不好,而早起對(duì)你的健康有益。
A. for, for B. to , for
C. to, to D. for, to
【答案及簡析】 B。 固定搭配。be bad to ; be good for
【451】 Only when _____ the painting _____ decide whether the painting is worth buying.
【譯文】 只有當(dāng)他看到這幅畫,他才能決定是否值得買它。
A. he sees, he can B. does he see, can he
C. he sees, can he D. sees he, he can
【答案及簡析】 C。 only引導(dǎo)的狀語在句首,主句要部分倒裝。
【452】 ______ the two oceans the Pacific is ______.
【譯文】 在這兩個(gè)大洋中,太平洋是最大的一個(gè)。
A. In; the larger B. For, larger
C. Of; larger D. Of; the larger
【答案及簡析】 D。 在比較級(jí)中有具體的數(shù)目時(shí)要用介詞of。
【453】 The teacher asked us to put weekends ______ good use.
【譯文】 老師要求我們充分利用周末。
A. with B. in
C. for D. to
【答案及簡析】 D。 固定搭配,put sth. into good use充分利用。
【454】 There is ______ word in the dictionary.
【譯文】 在詞典中沒有這樣一個(gè)詞。
A. no such B. not a such
C. no such a D. not such
【答案及簡析】 A。 no, such都是形容詞作定語。
【455】 Tony is coming with _____ boys.
【譯文】 Tony打算和其他兩個(gè)男孩一道來。
A. little two other B. two little other
C. two other little D. little other two
【答案及簡析】 C。 多個(gè)形容詞的排列順序問題。參見本站項(xiàng)關(guān)于法部分。
【456】 The library needs ______, but it will have to wait until Sunday.
【譯文】 圖書館需要打掃了,但得要等到星期天。
A. cleaning B. be cleaned
C. clean D. being cleaned
【答案及簡析】 A。 need實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,表示"需要"時(shí)一般用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意思。
【457】 the patient’s progress was encouraging as he could ______ get out of bed without help.
【譯文】 病人的好轉(zhuǎn)是令人鼓舞的,他幾乎能夠不要任何幫助就能下床了。
A. nearly B. only
C. hardly D. badly
【答案及簡析】 A。 副詞用法。
【458】 Soon John came to a house _____ must be Kate’s .
【譯文】 很快約翰就來到他認(rèn)為是Kate的家。
A. where he thought B. which he thought
C. he thought it D. where he thought which
【答案及簡析】 B。 he thought是插入語。
【459】 I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped _____ me.
【譯文】 我沒有期望James向我道歉,但我希望他會(huì)給我打電話。
A. him calling B. that he would call
C. him to call D. that he call
【答案及簡析】 B。 用expect, hope,wish等詞的過去完成時(shí)態(tài)表示原打算做什么。
【460】 -----How do you find your visitor to the museum ? -----I thoroughly enjoyed it, it was ______ than I expected.
【譯文】 --參觀博物館你覺得如何? --很好的,甚至比我期望的還要有趣。
A. far more interesting B. even more interesting
C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting
【答案及簡析】 B。 even修飾比較級(jí),表示強(qiáng)調(diào),譯為"甚至"。
【461】 How pleased the Emperor was _____ what the cheats said.
【譯文】 聽到騙子說的話皇帝好高興!
A. hearing B. heard
C. hear D. is hear
【答案及簡析】 A。 現(xiàn)在分詞表示時(shí)間。
【462】 The next day she ______ her father what _______ when the man came again.
【譯文】 第二天她告訴她的父親那人第二次來時(shí)發(fā)生了什么事。
A. told; happened B. was telling; had happened
C. had; told D. told; had happened
【答案及簡析】 D。 時(shí)態(tài)問題。
【463】 If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going.
【譯文】 如果我的律師上周六來在這兒的話,他就會(huì)阻止我去的。
A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented
【答案及簡析】 A。 此句是一個(gè)表示與過時(shí)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。
【464】 If the south had won the war, what is now the United States _____ divided into several countries.
【譯文】 如果南方贏得了戰(zhàn)爭,現(xiàn)在的美國一定被分成幾個(gè)國家了。
A. will be B. might have been
C. should be D. must have been
【答案及簡析】 D。 此句是一個(gè)表示與過時(shí)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。
【465】 He stood against the wall with his right hand _____.
【譯文】 他舉著右手靠著墻站著。
A. Raised B. raising
C. risen D. rise
【答案及簡析】 A。 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表示伴隨。
【466】 A fish needs water and without water it will die. _______.
【譯文】 魚沒有水不能活。人類也是這樣。
A. so does a man B. so will a man
C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man
【答案及簡析】 C。 考查句型。詳見前面練習(xí)題。
【467】 The blind man _____ the elephant’s trunk. It ______ like a snake.
【譯文】 瞎子摸摸大象的鼻子。摸起來像一條蛇。
A. felt ; was feeling B. felt ; felt
C. was feeling; felt D. was feeling; was feeling
【答案及簡析】 C。 feel連系動(dòng)詞,摸起來,后面跟形容詞;不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
【468】 Children in China today have nothing ______.
【譯文】 今天的中國孩子沒有什么值得擔(dān)憂的。
A. to worry B. worried
C. to worry about D. worrying about
【答案及簡析】 C。 考查句型:sb. have something to do.在該句型中不定式作定語,只能是及物動(dòng)詞,并與被修飾名詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。
【469】 If you ______ the medicine you ______ better now.
【譯文】 如果你吃了這藥,現(xiàn)在就會(huì)感覺好多了。
A. took ; would feel B. had taken; felt
C. had taken; would feel D. took; would have felt
【答案及簡析】 C。 考查錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣。從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)各顧各的。
【470】 The meeting ______ tomorrow afternoon is about _______ rid of pollution.
【譯文】 明天下午舉行的會(huì)議是關(guān)于制止污染的問題。
A. held, to get B. to be held; getting
C. to hold; to get D. being held; getting
【答案及簡析】 B。 不定式表示將來;get rid of阻止;除掉。
【471】 The little boy found his toy you _____ under the bed.
【譯文】 小孩找到了你藏在床下的玩具。
A. hide B. hiding
C. to hide D. hid
【答案及簡析】 D。 考查定語從句。先行詞his toy在從句中充當(dāng)hid的賓語。
【472】 The factory is five kilometers ______ from his house.
【譯文】 工廠離他家五公里左右。
A. so far B. or so
C. far D. way
【答案及簡析】 B。 or so固定搭配,“左右”。
【473】 You know that widely reading helps ______ your knowledge so I can’t help _____ the housework every day.
【譯文】 你知道,廣泛地閱讀有助于增加知識(shí),所以不能夠幫你每天做家務(wù)了。
A. an large, doing B. to rich, to do
C. add, to D. add to, doing
【答案及簡析】 B。 help后面的不定式可帶可;can’t help to do sth是"不能幫助做…";can’t help doing sth.是"忍不住做…"。
【474】 He gave me the phone number in order ______ contact him when we are in need of help.
【譯文】 他給我他的電話號(hào)碼以便我們需要他的幫助時(shí)好聯(lián)系他。
A. to B. of me to
C. for me to D. that I
【答案及簡析】 C。 不定時(shí)表示目的。
【475】 The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river.
【譯文】 丟失的孩子最后看見他時(shí),他在河邊玩耍。
A. playing B. to be playing
C. play D. to play
【答案及簡析】 A。 現(xiàn)在分詞作主與補(bǔ)足語,表示進(jìn)行。
【476】 The servant did _____ she could ______ the revolutionary.
【譯文】 仆人做了她該做的事來幫助革命。
A. what, help B. that, to help
C. what, to help D. all help
【答案及簡析】 C。 do what one can to do sth.是一個(gè)句型。
【477】 Though ______, many laws of nature exist.
【譯文】 盡管沒被發(fā)現(xiàn),許多自然規(guī)律還是存在的。
A. not having been discovered B. having not been discovered
C. not having discovered D. having not discovered
【答案及簡析】 A。 當(dāng)從句的主語與主句的主語一致,可以用分詞短語化簡。
【478】 The car ______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten o’clock tonight.
【譯文】 按目前速度前進(jìn),大約今天10點(diǎn)就可以到達(dá)山腳下。
A. would go B. went
C. will be going D. goes
【答案及簡析】 A。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。would表示對(duì)將來的推測(cè)。
【479】 She was more headstrong than ______.
【譯文】 她比我們其他人都意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。
A. the rest of us B. us the rest
C. the other of us D. us the other
【答案及簡析】 A。 比較級(jí),她屬一方,其他人一方。
【480】 In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
【譯文】 在漆黑的街道,她沒有一個(gè)人求助。
A. to whom B. who
C. from whom D. that
【答案及簡析】 A。 turn to固定短語,求助于。
【481】 ----I have never heard it _____ before. And you ? ----The same as you.
【譯文】 --我以前從沒有聽說過談?wù)摯耸,你呢??-和你一樣。
A. talking about B. talked
C. talked of D. being talked
【答案及簡析】 C。 過去分詞短語做賓補(bǔ)。
【482】 "It’s ______ warm today, let’s go swimming." "No, I don’t ______ to do. It’s ______ cold today.
【譯文】 "今天很暖和,我們?nèi)ビ斡景桑?quot; "不,我不想去,今天還有點(diǎn)冷。"
A. rather, hope, fairly B. fairly, want, rather
C. rather, think, fairly D. fairly, like, fairly
【答案及簡析】 A。 副詞比較。請(qǐng)參見前面練習(xí)題的解釋。
【483】 The teacher tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they ______ it.
【譯文】 老師要求他的學(xué)生一遍又一遍地讀小說直到讀懂為止。
A. understand B. understood
C. have understood D. have been understood
【答案及簡析】 A。 until 引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句。
【484】 No sooner _____ they rushed out into the street.
【譯文】 一聽到這個(gè)消息他們就跑到街上去了。
A. did they hear the news than B. had they heard the news than
C. did they hear the news when D. had they heard the news when
【答案及簡析】 B。 no sooner …than…結(jié)構(gòu)。no sooner引導(dǎo)的部分要用完成時(shí)態(tài),而且要部分倒裝。
【485】 If my brother is allowed to go out, ______.
【譯文】 如果允許哥哥出去,那我也要出去。
A. so should I B. so am I
C. so I should D. so I am
【答案及簡析】 B。 由于兩個(gè)句子的主語不是同一個(gè)人,因此要倒裝。
【486】 To all of you ______ the praise for the success.
【譯文】 成功的表揚(yáng)應(yīng)該屬于你們大家。
A. belongs to B. belong to
C. belongs D. belong
【答案及簡析】 C。 倒裝句:the praise for the success belongs to all of you.
【487】 So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.
【譯文】 他說話那樣大聲,班上每個(gè)人都聽得見。
A. did he speak B. did he spoke
C. spoke he D. he spoke
【答案及簡析】 A。 so…that…引導(dǎo)的從句在句首,主句要部分倒裝。
【488】 You didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you ______ so tired.
【譯文】 你不讓我駕車。如果你讓我們輪流開車的話,你也不會(huì)那么疲勞。
A. has left; comes B. drove; wouldn’t have got
C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
【答案及簡析】 D。 與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。
【489】 ______ students in class 4 took park in that spring outing.
【譯文】 4班的全部48個(gè)學(xué)生參加了春游。
A. 48 all B. 48 whole
C. All 48 D. The whole 48
【答案及簡析】 C。 一般說來,whole 不能和具體的數(shù)目連用。
【490】 More than one hundred got saved from the fire _____ helicopter.
【譯文】 直升飛機(jī)從大火中救出了一百多人。
A. in B. with
C. by D. from
【答案及簡析】 C。 表示方式用介詞by。
【491】 Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I ______ here.
【譯文】 你了解我們城市么?不,我這是第一次到這兒來。
A. was B. have been
C. came D. are coming
【答案及簡析】 B。 this is the first time that…在這個(gè)句型中,從句要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。
【492】 I’m pleased ______ should be done has already been done.
【譯文】 我很高興,該做的都已經(jīng)做好了。
A. with what B. that that
C. by that D. that what
【答案及簡析】 D。 be pleased that…句型中又有一個(gè)帶主語從句的復(fù)合句。
【493】 ______ the day on, the weather got worse.
【譯文】 隨著時(shí)間的推移,氣候變得越來越糟。
A. With B. Since
C. Which D. As
【答案及簡析】 A。 with +名詞 + 副詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),表示伴隨。
【494】 The people are ______ young workers between the age of twenty and thirty.
【譯文】 這些大部分都是20到30歲的年輕工人。
A. nearly B. almost
C. mostly D. most
【答案及簡析】 C。 mostly副詞,大部分。
【495】 I _____ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
【譯文】 給我使分鐘的時(shí)間考慮是否拒絕這個(gè)幫助。
A. gave B. was given
C. was giving D. had given
【答案及簡析】 B。 考查動(dòng)詞give的用法。give sb. sth ,該句中還差個(gè)賓語,故用被動(dòng)形式。
【496】 If city noises _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
【譯文】 如果城市噪音不制止,二十年后人們不得不在餐桌上吃飯就得大聲喊叫才能聽得見。
A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to
C. do not kept; will have to D. do not kept; have to
【答案及簡析】 A。 考查keep…from doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)形式。
【497】 _______ the two oceans the Pacific is ______ .
【譯文】 在這兩個(gè)大海中,太平洋是最大的一個(gè)。
A. In; the large B. For; larger
C. Of; larger D. Of, the larger
【答案及簡析】 D。 在兩個(gè)當(dāng)中的比較級(jí),要用介詞of。
【498】 He ______ prison two years ago and now he _______.
【譯文】 兩年前他悲觀進(jìn)監(jiān)獄,現(xiàn)在被釋放了。
A. was put in; was set free B. was shut into, is set free
C. put into, has been set freely D. was put into; has been set free
【答案及簡析】 D。 put sb. into prison;set sb. free都是固定搭配。
【499】 Only at that time ______ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.
【譯文】 知道那個(gè)時(shí)候他才意識(shí)到他的家庭作業(yè)中出了很多錯(cuò)誤。
A. He realized B. did he realize
C. he did realized D. realized he
【答案及簡析】 B。 only引導(dǎo)的狀語在句首,主句要部分倒裝。
【500】 At no point south of the Han River _______ more than a mile.
【譯文】 敵軍在漢河南岸前進(jìn)了一英里多。
A. the enemy didn’t advance B. the enemy advanced
C. did the enemy advance D. didn’t
【答案及簡析】 C 表示地點(diǎn)的狀語在句首,主句要部分倒裝。
太 原 五 中
2008―2009學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期月考(12月)
高 三 物 理
命題教師:高三備課組 校對(duì)教師:高三備課組
本試卷為閉卷筆答,答題時(shí)間100分鐘,滿分100分
【301】 In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
【譯文】 在黑暗的街道上,她一個(gè)求助的人都沒有。
A. to whom B. who
C. from whom D. that
【答案及簡析】 A。 turn to sb.求助于…
【302】 ----I have never heard it _____ before. And you ? ----The same as you.
【譯文】 --我從來沒有聽說此事談?wù)撨^,你呢? --和你一樣。
A. talking about B. talked
C. talked of D. being talked
【答案及簡析】 C。 過去分詞短語作賓補(bǔ)。
【303】 "It’s ______ warm today, let’s go swimming." "No, I don’t ______ to do. It’s ______ cold today.
【譯文】 --今天相當(dāng)暖和,去游泳吧! --不,我不想去,今天還較冷。
A. rather, hope, fairly B. fairly, want, rather
C. rather, think, fairly D. fairly, like, fairly
【答案及簡析】 A。 rather表示過分;fairly表示合適。
【304】 The teacher tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they ______ it.
【譯文】 老師要學(xué)生多讀幾遍這本小說直到他們理解它。
A. understand B. understood
C. have understood D. have been understood
【答案及簡析】 A。 在時(shí)間狀語從句中一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。
【305】 No sooner _____ they rushed out into the street.
【譯文】 一聽到這個(gè)消息他們就沖到街上去了。
A. did they hear the news than B. had they heard the news than
C. did they hear the news when D. had they heard the news when
【答案及簡析】 B。 no sooner ...than引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首,從句要部分倒裝,而且是完成時(shí)態(tài)。
【306】 If my brother is allowed to go out, ______.
【譯文】 如果容許我哥哥出去,我也該出去。
A. so should I B. so am I
C. so should I D. so I am
【答案及簡析】 B。 兩個(gè)句子的主語不是一個(gè)人,兩種情況一樣就得倒裝。
【307】 To all of you ______ the praise for the success.
【譯文】 成功的表揚(yáng)屬于你們大家。
A. belongs to B. belong to
C. belongs D. belong
【答案及簡析】 C。 belong to 屬于;此句是個(gè)倒裝句。
【308】 So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.
【譯文】 他講話這樣大聲,班上的每個(gè)人都能聽見。
A. did he speak B. did he spoke
C. spoke he D. he spoke
【答案及簡析】 A。 so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首,要部分倒裝。
【309】 You didn ’ t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you ______ so tired.
【譯文】 你不讓我開車。如果我們輪流開車,你就不會(huì)這么累。
A. has left; comes B. drove; wouldn’t have got
C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
【答案及簡析】 D。 對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事的推測(cè);用虛擬語氣。
【310】 ______ students in class 4 took park in that spring outing.
【譯文】 4班的所有48個(gè)學(xué)生都參加了郊游。
A. 48 all B. 48 whole
C. All 48 D. The whole 48
【答案及簡析】 C。 all是副詞,修飾名詞短語48 students。
【311】 More than one hundred got saved from the fire _____ helicopter.
【譯文】 被直升飛機(jī)從火中救出的人一百多。
A. in B. with
C. by D. from
【答案及簡析】 C。 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者用介詞by。
【312】 ----- Do you know our town at all? ----- No, this is the first time I ______ here.
【譯文】 --你了解我們城市嗎? --不了解,這是我第一次到這兒。
A. was B. have been
C. came D. are coming
【答案及簡析】 B。 It(this) is the …time that…. 在這個(gè)句型中從句要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。
【313】 I’m pleased ______ should be done has already been done.
【譯文】 該做的已經(jīng)做完了,對(duì)此我感到滿意。
A. with what B. that that
C. by that D. that what
【答案及簡析】 D。 that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句,但不在從句中充當(dāng)成分;what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)名詞性從句,在主句中充當(dāng)主語同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。
【314】 ______ the day on, the weather got worse.
【譯文】 隨著時(shí)間的一天天過去,氣候變得越來越糟。
A. With B. Since
C. Which D. As
【答案及簡析】 A。 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),表示伴隨。
【315】 The people are ______ young workers between the age of twenty and thirty.
【譯文】 這些人大部分都是年齡二十到三十的年輕工人。
A. nearly B. Almost
C. mostly D. most
【答案及簡析】 C。 mostly副詞"大部分"。
【316】 I _____ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
【譯文】 給我十分鐘的時(shí)間再?zèng)Q定我是否拒絕幫助。
A. gave B. was given
C. was giving D. had given
【答案及簡析】 B。 give是及物動(dòng)詞,give sb. sth的被動(dòng)形式。
【317】 If city noise _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
【譯文】 如果不制止噪音繼續(xù)污染,從現(xiàn)在起20年后人們就不得不在吃飯的時(shí)候大聲喊叫才能聽得見。
A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to
C. do not kept; will have to D. do not kept; have to
【答案及簡析】 A。 keep sth. from doing sth.的被動(dòng)形式;have to可以用于任何人稱。
【318】 _______ the two oceans the Pacific is ______ .
【譯文】 在這兩個(gè)海洋中,太平洋是最大的一個(gè)。
A. In; the large B. For; larger
C. Of; larger D. Of, the larger
【答案及簡析】 D。 在兩個(gè)當(dāng)中比較用比較級(jí);在具體數(shù)目前的介詞用of。
【319】 He ______ prison two years ago and now he _______.
【譯文】 兩年前他被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄而現(xiàn)在他被釋放了。
A. was put in; was set free B. was shut into, is set free
C. put into, has been set freely D. was put into; has been set free
【答案及簡析】 D。 固定搭配put sb. into prison送某人進(jìn)監(jiān)獄;set sb. free釋放某人。
【320】 Only at that time ______ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.
【譯文】 只有在那個(gè)時(shí)候他才認(rèn)識(shí)到他作業(yè)中出了許多錯(cuò)誤。
A. He realized B. did he realize
C. he did realized D. realized he
【答案及簡析】 B。 only引導(dǎo)的狀語在句首,主句的謂語要部分倒裝。
【321】 At no point south of the Han River _______ more than a mile.
【譯文】 在漢河南邊的這個(gè)地方敵人前進(jìn)不到一英里。
A. the enemy didn’t advance B. the enemy advanced
C. did the enemy advance D. didn’t
【答案及簡析】 C。 否定的短語在句首,要部分倒裝。
【322】 ______ that she should come here on time.
【譯文】 讓她準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)這兒。
A. Suppose B. Demand
C. Think D. Believe
【答案及簡析】 A。 suppose表示建議其意為"讓",后面跟虛擬語氣。
【323】 This is the plane _______ he went to Shanghai ______ business.
【譯文】 這就是他去上海出差乘坐的那架飛機(jī)。
A. where, for a B. by which, on the
C. in which, on D. where, on
【答案及簡析】 C。 定語從句,by plane = in/ on the plane ;出差on business。
【324】 The typewriter _______ there all week.
【譯文】 在桌子上的那臺(tái)打字機(jī)放在那兒整整一周了。
A. was laying on the table, were it had laid B. was lying on the table, were it had laid
C. was laying on the table, were it had laid D. lying on the table, had been laid
【答案及簡析】 D。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語lying on the table作定語。
【325】 ----- I can ’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. ----- Why, your eyes need _____ perhaps you need _______ glasses.
【譯文】 --我不看不清黑板上的字! --啊,你的眼睛需要檢查或許你需要戴眼鏡。
A. to examined, to wear B. to examine ,to wear
C. to be examined, to wear D. examining, wearing
【答案及簡析】 C。 need一詞作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞表示需要,一般用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或者不定式的被動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意思。
【326】 Instead, he seemed to see Tom ’s face, with the wide smile he ______ whenever he told a joke.
【譯文】 相反,他似乎看著湯姆的臉,帶著他任何時(shí)候講話時(shí)的燦爛微笑。
A. wore B. brought
C. appeared D. carried
【答案及簡析】 A。 帶著微笑:wear a smile。
【327】 ______ metals are good conductors, silver ______ the best conductor of all.
【譯文】 幾乎所有金屬都是導(dǎo)體,銀是最好的。
A. Almost, being B. Almost all, being
C. Almost, is D. Almost all, to be
【答案及簡析】 B。 silver being the best conductor of all獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語。
【328】 Nobody enjoys ______.
【譯文】 沒有人喜歡被瞧不起。
A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon
C. being looked down D. to look down
【答案及簡析】 A。 enjoy后面要跟動(dòng)名詞。
【329】 This material ______ very soft.
【譯文】 這種料子摸起來很軟。
A. is felt B. feels
C. has felt D. feeling
【答案及簡析】 B。 feel半系動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞,用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。
【330】 I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ______.
【譯文】 我希望有足夠的杯子給客人一人一個(gè)。
A. it B. those
C. then D. one
【答案及簡析】 D。 用one代替前面提到的可數(shù)名詞。
【331】 To all of you _____ the honour of the success.
【譯文】 成功的榮譽(yù)屬于你們大家。
A. belongs to B. belong to
C. belongs D. belong
【答案及簡析】 C。 介詞短語提前表示強(qiáng)調(diào);belong to屬于。
【332】 ______ is know to us all, China has its own English language newspaper.
【譯文】 眾所周知,中國有自己的英文報(bào)紙。
A. it B. which
C. that D. as
【答案及簡析】 D。 as非限制性定語從句才能位于句首。
【333】 This is ______ that dog.
【譯文】 這是一條和那條狗一樣的大。
A. as a big dog as B. as big a dog as
C. a as big dog as D. a big as dog as
【答案及簡析】 B。 This is as big a dog as that dog.= This dog is as big as that one.
【334】 ______ in prison for ten years, no one recognized him.
【譯文】 由于這個(gè)人在監(jiān)獄呆了10年,沒有人認(rèn)出他來。
A. The man’s having put B. The man being put
C. The man having been D. Having been
【答案及簡析】 C。 獨(dú)立主個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)做原因狀語。
【335】 --- When shall we meet again? --- Make it ___ day you like; it ’s all the same to me.
【譯文】 --我們什么時(shí)候再見面? --你決定,任何時(shí)候?qū)ξ襾碚f都一樣。
A. one B. any
C. another D. some
【答案及簡析】 B。 代詞any表示任何。
【336】 It is really surprising that the girl ______ so early.
【譯文】 這個(gè)姑娘結(jié)婚這樣早真是令人驚訝。
A. has married B. had married
C. marry D. will marry
【答案及簡析】 C。 在It is surprising that…句型中從中使用了虛擬語氣。
【337】 His quarrel with his boss ______ him his job.
【譯文】 他和老板的爭吵使得他丟掉了工作。
A. speed B. cost
C. spent D. saved
【答案及簡析】 B。 sth. cost sb. sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。
【338】 May I ______ you to write me a receipt?
【譯文】 麻煩給我寫張收據(jù)。
A. worry B. disturb
C. trouble D. annoy
【答案及簡析】 C。 禮貌用語,麻煩某人做什么。
【339】 A fish needs water and without water it will die ______.
【譯文】 魚需要水,沒有水就會(huì)死。人也是這樣。
A. so does a man B. so will a man
C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man
【答案及簡析】 C。 在前面句子中有兩個(gè)不同的動(dòng)詞或者兩件不同的事,某人也是這樣的話,就得用上這個(gè)句型。
【340】 ______ a terrible storm would take place in Shanghai.
【譯文】 消息傳來說上海將出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重風(fēng)暴。
A. Word came with B. Word came that
C. Word with came D. Word that came
【答案及簡析】 B。 由于謂語太短,將同位語后置,使句子平衡。
【341】 There is no cause to tremble ______ his judge.
【譯文】 在法官面前沒有理由顫抖。
A. in front B. beside
C. after D. before
【答案及簡析】 D。 before"在什么面前"。
【342】 The car was stopped by highway man, while ______ through a forest.
【譯文】 車在穿過森林時(shí)被警察攔住。
A. was passing B. passed
C. passing D. pass
【答案及簡析】 C。 while passing a forest = while the car was passing a forest.
【343】 Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. _________ his wife.
【譯文】
A. So does B. So it
C. So it is with D. It is same with
【答案及簡析】 C。 在前面句子中有兩個(gè)不同的動(dòng)詞或者兩件不同的事,某人也是這樣的話,就得用上這個(gè)句型。
【344】 My brother ______singing ______ dancing while I _____ dance _____sing.
【譯文】 我哥哥喜歡唱歌不喜歡跳舞,而我恰恰相反。
A. prefers , to , would rather , than B. would rather , than , prefer , to
C. prefers , than , would rather ,to D. would rather , to ,prefer , to
【答案及簡析】 A。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = would rather do sth. than do sth. 寧愿…而不愿…。
【345】 Look, they seem _____ about you.
【譯文】 看!他們看來是在談?wù)撃恪?/p>
A. talk B. to talk
C. to be talking D. to be talked
【答案及簡析】 C。 seem后面一般跟不定式,談?wù)撛谶M(jìn)行,當(dāng)然該用不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
【346】 After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced______ tractors in 1998 as the year before.
【譯文】 新的技術(shù)引進(jìn)之后,工廠生產(chǎn)的拖拉機(jī)是1998年的兩倍。
A. as many twice B. as twice as many
C. twice as many D. twice many as
【答案及簡析】 C。 as…as 比較級(jí)的修飾語應(yīng)該放在比較級(jí)的前面。
【347】 "Can’t you read?" Mary said ______ to the notice.
【譯文】 "你不能讀嗎?"瑪麗氣憤地指著告示說。
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
【答案及簡析】 A。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語表伴隨。
【348】 Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.
【譯文】 一般都認(rèn)為是Charles Babbage發(fā)明的第一臺(tái)電腦。
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
【答案及簡析】 C。 不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前,不定式要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。
【349】 I don’t really work here, I _____ until the new secretary arrives.
【譯文】 我并不在這兒工作,我在這兒幫忙直到新的秘書來。
A. just help out B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out D. will just help out
【答案及簡析】 C。 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行。
【350】 It was not until then that I came to know knowledge ____ only from practice.
【譯文】 直到那時(shí)我才明白知識(shí)來自實(shí)踐。
A. had come B. came
C. would come D. comes
【答案及簡析】 D。 用現(xiàn)在一般時(shí)態(tài)表示真理和事實(shí)。
【351】 He studies the subject _____.
【譯文】 他研究這門學(xué)科較深。
A. far B. farther
C. further D. farthest
【答案及簡析】 A。 far副詞,表示程度。由于沒有比較對(duì)象不能用比較級(jí)或者最高級(jí)。
【352】 I first met Lisa three years ago. She _____ at a shop at the time.
【譯文】 我第一次遇到Lisa是三年前。她那時(shí)在一家商店工作。
A. has worked B. was working
C. had been worked D. had worked
【答案及簡析】 B。 某個(gè)時(shí)候正在做什么用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
【353】 Henry escaped ____ by admitting his mistake.
【譯文】 Henry承認(rèn)了錯(cuò)誤免去了受懲罰。
A. being punished B. having been punished
C. having punished D. punishing
【答案及簡析】 A。 escape后面一般跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語。
【354】 According to the time table , the train for Beijing______ at seven o’clock in the evening .
【譯文】 根據(jù)時(shí)刻表,到北京的火車是在晚上7點(diǎn)發(fā)車。
A. leaves B. has left
C. was left D. will leave
【答案及簡析】 A。 火車時(shí)刻表是固定的,只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
【355】 I didn’t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.
【譯文】 直到你解釋如何做后我才能做好它。
A. until B. unless
C. when D. before
【答案及簡析】 A。 not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)。
【356】 ______ began our new lesson.
【譯文】 這樣我們的新課就開始了。
A. But B. Such
C. Thus D. So that
【答案及簡析】 C。 thus副詞,"這樣,如此";再看一個(gè)例句:Thus ended his life.
【357】 The head engineer is in ________ the project .
【譯文】 主任工程師負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)工程。
A. his charge of B. the charge of
C. charge of D. one’s charge
【答案及簡析】 C。 固定搭配:in charge of負(fù)責(zé)。
【358】 _______ knows the truth will tell you about it , I think .
【譯文】 我想,無論誰知道這個(gè)真相都會(huì)告訴你的。
A. Who B. No matter who
C. Whoever D. B and C
【答案及簡析】 C。 主語從句只能用Whoever引導(dǎo)。
【359】 By the end of this year, we _____ 2000 English words.
【譯文】 到年底,我們將會(huì)掌握2000英語單詞。
A. will learn B. would learn
C. have learned D. will have learned
【答案及簡析】 D。 by the end of this year引導(dǎo)的短語,句子要用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。
【360】 Until the present century, ________ demand for natural gas.
【譯文】 直到本世紀(jì)才有對(duì)天然氣的要求。
A. little B. and little
C. there was little D. was there little
【答案及簡析】 C。 本題實(shí)際上考查的是not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)。
【361】 Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _______ the students love and respect.
【譯文】
A. who B. whom
C. that D. as
【答案及簡析】 D。 定語從句,現(xiàn)行詞前有such, so, the same等修飾,從句由as引導(dǎo)。
【362】 _______ are the days when the teachers were looked down upon .
【譯文】 瞧不起老師的年代已一去不復(fù)返了。
A. Gone B. Go
C. To go D. Going
【答案及簡析】 A。 固定句型:gone are the days when…。
【363】 Please write your composition ________ line to leave space for the teacher’s correction .
【譯文】 請(qǐng)寫作文時(shí)隔行寫,以便留出
A. one another B. every other
C. any other D. each other
【答案及簡析】 B。 every other…每隔一個(gè)/每兩個(gè)。
【364】 He is too careless and he _______ keys.
【譯文】 他太粗心了,老是丟鑰匙。
A. always lost B. always loses
C. is always losing D. will always lose
【答案及簡析】 C。 always和進(jìn)行時(shí)連用表示"老是,總是"。
【365】 The cost of oil is less than _______ of gas.
【譯文】 油的成本比氣的成本要低。
A. it B. one
C. the one D. that
【答案及簡析】 D。 在比較級(jí)中用代替前面的不可數(shù)名詞。
【366】 If you _____ it , I will lend the book to you.
【譯文】 如果你愿意看這本書,我就把它借給你。
A. read B. will read
C. have read D. were reading
【答案及簡析】 B。 will用在條件狀語從句中是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示"愿意"。
【367】 It passes through their bodies, only _____ a little thicker and sweeter.
【譯文】 它穿過身體,變得更稠和更甜。
A. getting B. to get
C. got D. having got
【答案及簡析】 A。 一些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞短語形式表示結(jié)果。
【368】 ----- I tried my best. -------Yes, but ______ .
【譯文】 --我盡力了! --是的,然而老板還是不滿意。
A. the boss didn’t seem satisfied B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied
C. it seemed not to have satisfied D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied
【答案及簡析】 A。 seem是連系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞做表語。
【369】 ______ was the situation we were facing .
【譯文】 這就是我們面對(duì)的形勢(shì)。
A. So B. Such
C. What D. It
【答案及簡析】 B。 such代替前面所說的情況。
【370】 I told him that if painting was important for him he would live on bread in order to ______ .
【譯文】 我告訴他如果繪畫對(duì)他來說是重要的話,他就得以面包度日以求成功。
A. succeed B. success
C. succeeding D. to success
【答案及簡析】 A。 in order to后面得跟動(dòng)詞原形。
【376】 I ______, but I was prevent by the heavy rain.
【譯文】 原我打算來,但大雨阻止了我。
A. had meant coming B. had meant to come
C. meant to come D. meant coming
【答案及簡析】 B。 mean to do sth.表示打算做什么,用完成時(shí)態(tài)表示原打算做什么。
【377】 He entered the room, ______ coat covered with snow.
【譯文】 他進(jìn)了屋子,他的外衣上是雪。
A. whose B. his
C. its D. it’s
【答案及簡析】 B。 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表示伴隨。
【378】 I’ll never forget the holiday ______ we spent together.
【譯文】 我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們?cè)谝黄鸲冗^的假日。
A. When B. how
C. in which D. that
【答案及簡析】 D。 定語從句。holiday在從句中充當(dāng)spent的賓語。
【379】 The suit _____ over 60 dollars.
【譯文】 這套衣服花了60多美元。
A. had costed B. costed
C. is costed D. cost
【答案及簡析】 D。 cost的原形過去式都是cost。
【380】 If no one _____ the phone at home, ring me at work
【譯文】 家里如果沒人接電話,請(qǐng)打給我工作的地方。
A. returns B. replies
C. answers D. receives
【答案及簡析】 C。 回電話只能用動(dòng)詞answer。
【381】 -----When will they come back? -----I _____ don’t know.
【譯文】 ------ 他們什么時(shí)候回來? ------我真的不知道。
A. simply B. hopefully
C. happen D. as well
【答案及簡析】 A。 simply"真的,確實(shí)"副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞
【382】 Speech is ______ heard when it is given in a clear voice just slightly louder than normal.
【譯文】 如果用較清晰比平時(shí)大一點(diǎn)聲講,演講效果更好。
A. hardly B. less
C. completely D. best
【答案及簡析】 D。 副詞修飾分詞。
【383】 The news sounds _______.
【譯文】 這個(gè)消息聽起來令人鼓舞。
A. Encouraging B. encouraged
C. encourage D. to encourage
【答案及簡析】 A。 sound是連系動(dòng)詞,現(xiàn)在分詞作表示表示主語的特征。
【384】 Seeing the sun _____ above the surface of the sea we let out a shout of joy.
【譯文】 當(dāng)看到太陽從海平面升起來,我們發(fā)出歡樂的叫聲。
A. to rise B. to raise
C. rising D. raising
【答案及簡析】 C。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補(bǔ)。
【385】 ______ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.
【譯文】 凝視著畫像,媽媽沉思著。
A. Fixed her eyes B. Her eyes are fixed
C. Her eyes fixing D. With her eyes fixed
【答案及簡析】 D。 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語表示伴隨。
【386】 As she _____ the newspaper, Granny _____ asleep.
【譯文】 在她讀報(bào)的時(shí)候,Granny睡著了。
A. read ; was falling B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell
【答案及簡析】 B。 fall asleep是一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu),不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
【387】 They waited and waited. _____ they had been looking forward to.
【譯文】 他們等等呀,他們盼望已久的時(shí)刻終于到了。
A. Then the hour came B. The hour then came
C. Then came the hour D. Then did the hour come
【答案及簡析】 C。 then類似的的詞語在句首句子要完全倒裝。
【388】 Gone forever ____ when we used foreign oil.
【譯文】 我們使用"洋油"的時(shí)代已一去不復(fù)還了。
A. the days are B. the days were
C. are the days D. were the days
【答案及簡析】 C。 gone are the days when…. 是一個(gè)句型:….的日子已一去不復(fù)還了。
【389】 I’m not going to help you steal a can, what do you ______?
【譯文】 我不會(huì)幫你去偷罐頭,你把我當(dāng)成什么了?
A. call me B. think me
C. take me for D. read me
【答案及簡析】 C。 take sb. fo sth. 把…誤認(rèn)為…。
【390】 -----Haven’t you heard the news? -----What news? ----- Some of the workers are _______ while others are ______.
【譯文】 ----你沒有聽到這消息? ----- 什么消息?------ 一些工人在游行,一些在罷工。
A. on the march, on strike B. on march, on strike
C. on the march, on the strike D. on the strike, on march
【答案及簡析】 B。 be on strike在罷工; be on march在游行。
【391】 No race war is worse than _______ inside single family.
【譯文】 人類戰(zhàn)爭沒有比家庭內(nèi)戰(zhàn)更糟糕的了。
A. it B. that
C. one D. war
【答案及簡析】 C。 在比較級(jí)中用one代替前面的可數(shù)名詞泛指。
【392】 The students are ___ young people between the ages at between the age of sixteen and twenty.
【譯文】 這些學(xué)生大部分是年齡在16-20歲的年輕人。
A. most B. almost
C. mostly D. at most
【答案及簡析】 C。 mostly副詞,大部分的意思。
【393】 _____ a reply, he decided to write again.
【譯文】 沒有收到回信,他決定在寫一封信。
A. not receiving B. receiving not
C. not having received D. having not receiving
【答案及簡析】 C。 用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)詞之前。
【394】 So excited _____ that he couldn’t say a word.
【譯文】 他太激動(dòng)了,一句話也說不出來。
A. was he B. he was
C. did he be D. did he was
【答案及簡析】 A。 so..that..結(jié)構(gòu)中的so在句首,主句要部分倒裝。
【395】 ____ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.
【譯文】 Kate被撞倒受了傷使他的朋友很著急。
A. Kate’s being B. Kate was
C. Kate being D. Kate had been
【答案及簡析】 A。 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。
【396】 If you _____ the medicine you _____ better now.
【譯文】 如果你吃了這藥,你現(xiàn)在就會(huì)感覺好些。
A. took ; would feel B. had taken ; felt
C. had taken ; would feel D. took ;would have felt
【答案及簡析】 C。 是錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣,主句與從句的時(shí)態(tài)各管各的。
【397】 All of us need ______.
【譯文】 我們大家都需要感到必要和受人崇敬。
A. to feel needed and admired B. feeling needed and admired
C. to feel being needed and admired D. to feel needing and admiring
【答案及簡析】 A。 need是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞后面跟不定式;feel是連系動(dòng)詞需要根分詞作表語。
【398】 I felt ______ tired, but he didn’t stop ______.
【譯文】 我感到很疲倦,他卻沒停止學(xué)習(xí)。
A. little, to read B. rather, studying
C. fairly, studying D. few, to study
【答案及簡析】 B。 rather 副詞,"十分,相當(dāng)"一般修飾貶義詞;stop后面跟動(dòng)名詞表示"停止"。
【399】 We found Mary’s brother to have _____ more story books than Ann’s.
【譯文】 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)瑪麗哥哥的故事書比安利哥哥的多得多。
A. much B. too much
C. by far D. far
【答案及簡析】 D。 far修飾比較級(jí)。
【400】 Dinner’ll be ready in a few minutes. You’d better ______.
【譯文】 晚飯馬上就好了。你最好把手洗了。
A. wash B. wash himself
C. get washed D. washing
【答案及簡析】 C get washed 系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
太 原 五 中
2008―2009學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期月考(12月)
高 三 數(shù) 學(xué)(理)
命題人:高三數(shù)學(xué)組 審題人:高三數(shù)學(xué)組
【201】 If no one _____ the phone at home, ring me at work.
【譯文】 如果家里沒人回電話,請(qǐng)打給我工作的地方。
A. returns B. replies
C. answers D. receives
【答案及簡析】 C。 固定搭配;仉娫捯话阌胊nswer the phote。
【202】 -----When will they come back? -----I _____ don’t know.
【譯文】 --他們什么時(shí)候回來? --我真的不知道。
A. simply B. hopefully
C. happen D. as well
【答案及簡析】 A。 simply用來修飾動(dòng)詞,加強(qiáng)語氣,意為"真的,確實(shí)"。
【203】 Speech is ______ heard when it is given in a clear voice just slightly louder than normal.
【譯文】 演講的聲音稍稍比平常清晰的聲音大一些,效果會(huì)更好。
A. hardly B. less
C. completely D. best
【答案及簡析】 D。 best是well的最高級(jí)形式修飾動(dòng)詞,表示"最好"。
【204】 The news sounds _______.
【譯文】 消息聽起來令人鼓舞。
A. Encouraging B. encouraged
C. encourage D. to encourage
【答案及簡析】 A。 sound是系動(dòng)詞,后面得用形容詞作表語。而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主語的特征,故只能用A。
【205】 Seeing the sun _____ above the surface of the sea we burst out a shout of joy.
【譯文】 當(dāng)看到太陽從海平面冉冉升起的時(shí)候,我們發(fā)出高興的叫喊。
A. to rise B. to raise
C. rising D. raising
【答案及簡析】 C。 感官動(dòng)詞后面用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),表示正在進(jìn)行。
【206】 ______ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.
【譯文】 凝視著畫像,媽媽陷入沉思。
A. Fixed her eyes B. Her eyes are fixed
C. Her eyes fixing D. With her eyes fixed
【答案及簡析】 D。 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。With + 名詞 + 過去分詞短語,表示伴隨。
【207】 As she _____ the newspaper, Granny _____ asleep.
【譯文】 奶奶讀報(bào)的時(shí)候她睡著了。
A. read ; was falling B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell
【答案及簡析】 A。 as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的同時(shí)進(jìn)行。
【208】 They waited and waited. _____ they had been looking forward to.
【譯文】 他們等呀等呀,他們盼望的時(shí)刻終于來到了。
A. Then the hour came B. The hour then came
C. Then came the hour D. Then did the hour come
【答案及簡析】 C。 then等副詞在句首,句子要完全倒裝;后面還跟了一個(gè)定語從句。
【209】 Gone forever ____ when we used foreign oil.
【譯文】 我們使用洋油的時(shí)代已一去不復(fù)返了。
A. the days are B. the days were
C. are the days D. were the days
【答案及簡析】 C。 這是一個(gè)典型的倒裝句型。
【210】 I’m not going to help you steal a can, what do you ______?
【譯文】 我不會(huì)幫你偷罐頭的,你把我當(dāng)什么了?
A. call me B. think me
C. take me for D. read me
【答案及簡析】 C。 take…for… 把...誤認(rèn)為...。
【211】 -----Haven’t you heard the news? -----What news? ----- Some of the workers are _______ while others are ______.
【譯文】 --你聽到這個(gè)消息嗎? --什么消息? --一些工人在游行,另一些工人在罷工。
A. on the march, on strike B. on march, on strike
C. on the march, on the strike D. on the strike, on march
【答案及簡析】 B。 on march游行;on strike罷工。
【212】 No race war is worse than _______ inside single family.
【譯文】 沒有一個(gè)民族戰(zhàn)爭比一個(gè)家庭內(nèi)戰(zhàn)更糟糕。
A. it B. that
C. one D. war
【答案及簡析】 C。 代詞one代替前面提到的名詞war。
【213】 The students are ___ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.
【譯文】 這些學(xué)生大部分都是年齡在16到20歲之間的年輕人。
A. most B. almost
C. mostly D. at most
【答案及簡析】 C。 mostly"大部分"主要用作表語。
【214】 _____ a reply, he decided to write again.
【譯文】 沒有收到回信,他決定再寫一封信。
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having receiving D. Having not receiving
【答案及簡析】 C。 現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前。
【215】 So excited _____ that he couldn’t say a word.
【譯文】 他太激動(dòng)了以至于說不出一句話來。
A. was he B. he was
C. did he be D. did he was
【答案及簡析】 A。 so...that..結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首主句要部分倒裝,so要連同它所修飾詞語一道倒裝。
【216】 Dinner’ll be ready in a few minutes. You’d better ______.
【譯文】 晚飯馬上就準(zhǔn)備好了。你最好把手洗了。
A. wash B. wash himself
C. get washed D. washing
【答案及簡析】 C。 get是系動(dòng)詞,故后面跟過去分詞作表語。
【217】 In fact she was _____ of softball, tennis and track.
【譯文】 事實(shí)上,她更喜歡壘球,網(wǎng)球和田徑。
A. much more fond B. much fond
C. very fonder D. too more fond
【答案及簡析】 A。 fond的比較級(jí)是加more構(gòu)成。
【218】 She is _____ out on Sundays.
【譯文】 星期天她大部分時(shí)間在外面。
A. almost B. mostly
C. most D. the most
【答案及簡析】 B。 mostly用作表語表示"大部分"。
【219】 It may rain, but I shall go out _____.
【譯文】 也許會(huì)下雨,但無論無何我要出去。
A. somehow B. anyhow
C. somewhat D. anywhere
【答案及簡析】 B。 anyhow 副詞,"無論無何"。
【220】 Not
until Mr. Smith came to
【譯文】 直到他來到中國,Mr. Smith才意識(shí)到她來自哪個(gè)國家。
A. Didn’t he know B. Had he known
C. Hadn’t he known D. Did he know
【答案及簡析】 D。 not until在句首主句要部分倒裝。
【221】 So badly ______ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.
【譯文】 他受傷這樣嚴(yán)重被送去醫(yī)院了。
A. did he hurt B. he was hurt
C. was he hurt D. be did hurt
【答案及簡析】 C。 so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)在句首主句要部分倒裝。So連同它所修飾的部分一道倒裝。
【222】 _______ about the universe up till now.
【譯文】 直到現(xiàn)在他對(duì)宇宙仍然知道甚少。
A. So little had me known B. Only a little do we know
C. Very little have we known D. Little shall we know
【答案及簡析】 C。 little等否定詞在句首,句子要部分倒裝。
【223】 ______ unless I call you.
【譯文】 我不叫你就不要進(jìn)來。
A. Please come B. Not come in
C. Don’t come in D. Come in
【答案及簡析】 C。 unless = if…not 除非,如果不
【224】 Do you mind ______ alone at home?
【譯文】 把Jane獨(dú)自留在家里,你不介意嗎?
A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left
C. Jane’s being left D. Jane to be left
【答案及簡析】 C。 mind后面一般跟動(dòng)名詞,此句是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。
【225】 I’d rather he ______ tomorrow afternoon.
【譯文】 我寧愿他明天下午來。
A. will come B. comes
C. coming D. came
【答案及簡析】 D。 would rather后面的賓語從句用過去時(shí)態(tài)表示虛擬語氣。注意,該句型中主句中沒有謂語動(dòng)詞。
【226】 ____ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.
【譯文】 Kate被撞倒和受傷使她的朋友擔(dān)心。
A. Kate’s being B. Kate was
C. Kate being D. Kate had been
【答案及簡析】 A。 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語應(yīng)該是規(guī)范的形式。
【227】 If you _____ the medicine you _____ better now.
【譯文】 如果你吃了這藥,現(xiàn)在會(huì)感覺得好些。
A. took ; would feel B. had taken ; felt
C. had taken ; would feel D. took ;would have felt
【答案及簡析】 C。 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣問題。從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)各自判斷。
【228】 All of us need ______.
【譯文】 我們都需要感到必要和受到別人的尊重。
A. to feel needed and admired B. feeling needed and admired
C. to feel being needed and admired D. to feel needing and admiring
【答案及簡析】 A。 need作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞后面的跟不定式作賓語。
【229】 I felt ______ tired, but he didn’t stop ______.
【譯文】 我感到相當(dāng)疲倦,然而他卻沒有停止學(xué)習(xí)。
A. little, to read B. rather, studying
C. fairly, studying D. few, to study
【答案及簡析】 B。 rather表示"相當(dāng)"一般用于貶義;stop后面只能接動(dòng)名詞表示"停止做什么"。
【230】 We found Mary’s brother to have _____ more story books than Ann’s.
【譯文】 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)Mary哥哥的故事書比Ann的多得多。
A. much B. too much
C. by far D. far
【答案及簡析】 D。 much只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞;故選far。
【231】 ______ a good insulator(絕緣體) , rubber is often used in cables.
【譯文】 由于是較好的絕緣體,橡膠常用于電纜。
A. Having been B. To be
C. Be D. Being
【答案及簡析】 D。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語表原因,狀態(tài)等;不定時(shí)表示將來,目的。
【232】 ----- Do you have clothes ______? I’ll wash them for you. ------No, thank you. I will wash them myself.
【譯文】 --你有衣服要洗嗎?我?guī)湍阆础?-謝謝,我要自己洗。
A. to be washed B. to wash
C. washing D. being washed
【答案及簡析】 A。 在該句型中,如果不定式的動(dòng)作主語發(fā)不出來,就得用被動(dòng)式。
【233】 This is the ______ bag ______ lost yesterday, but it’s not mine.
【譯文】 這個(gè)包和昨天丟的那個(gè)一個(gè)樣式的,但它不是我的。
A. same; as B. same; that
C. very; that D. such; as
【答案及簡析】 A。 the same…that…和…一樣(原物); the same …as…和…類似。
【234】 The sun shines brightly in the sky______ us light and heat.
【譯文】 天上的艷陽給我們光和熱。
A. that give B. having given
C. to give D. giving
【答案及簡析】 D。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示伴隨。
【235】 It’s the fifth time ______ late this term.
【譯文】 這是本期你第五次遲到。
A. that you ’ve arrived B. that you arrived
C. when you ’ve arrived D. when you arrived
【答案及簡析】 A。 在句型中的從句要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。詳見本站語法欄目中的《it句型大掃描》。
【236】 He gets up early and reads English aloud, ___ he has greatly improved his English
【譯文】 他早起大聲地讀英語,這樣他的英語提高很大。
A. on the way B. by the way
C. in this way D. in this means
【答案及簡析】 C。 on the way在去…路上;by the way順便說一句;in this way用這種方法;in this means介詞用錯(cuò)了。
【237】 In the cinema, there was an old man______ beside me.
【譯文】 在電影院,有個(gè)老頭坐在我的旁邊。
A. at B. sit
C. sitting D. to sit
【答案及簡析】 C。 用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。不定式表示將來。
【238】 They need twenty more workers ______ their group to do the job.
【譯文】 除了這一組的人幫助工作外,還需要二十個(gè)人。
A. except B. but
C. beside D. besides
【答案及簡析】 D。 這兒指的是包括在內(nèi),故選besides。
【239】 The boy pretended ______ his homework, when his parents came back home.
【譯文】 他的父母回來的時(shí)候,這個(gè)男孩假裝在做作業(yè)。
A. to do B. do
C. doing D. to be doing
【答案及簡析】 D。 假裝正在做什么,應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
【240】 It was until last year that he ______.
【譯文】 他作為英語老師在一所中學(xué)一直工作到去年。
A. left his home town for a new start B. came to realize the importance of leaving English
C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school D. set out to build a new house of h his own
【答案及簡析】 C。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。注意until引導(dǎo)的句型是肯定的意思其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
【241】 I think ______ at the train station will surprise Aunt Kate.
【譯文】 我認(rèn)為你在車站會(huì)使Aunt Kate感到驚訝的。
A. your being B. you are
C. you were D. you to be
【答案及簡析】 A。 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。
【242】 The professor gave orders that the test _______ before 10:30.
【譯文】 教授命令測(cè)驗(yàn)必須在10:30前完成。
A. will finish B. will be finished
C. be finished D. shall finish
【答案及簡析】 C。 在表示命令,建議,請(qǐng)求等詞后面的從句中得用虛擬語氣。
【243】 Would you be ______ to turn down the gas fire a little?
【譯文】 請(qǐng)你把煤氣關(guān)小一點(diǎn)好么?
A. kind enough B. kind so as
C. kind D. so kind
【答案及簡析】 A。 would you be kind enough to do sth.是一個(gè)常見的請(qǐng)別人做什么事的句型。
【244】 -----Has any of you reached the Great Wall ? -----__________.
【譯文】 --你們中有任何人去過長城嗎? --_________.
A. None B. No
C. No one D. Not any
【答案及簡析】 A。 沒人去過。一般用代詞none表示;no one一般接介詞of。
【245】 ----- What are you going to be when you grow up? -----I want to _______.
【譯文】 --你長大后干什么? --我想當(dāng)水手。
A. go to the sea B. go to sea
C. work beyond the sea D. go to Qindao by sea
【答案及簡析】 B。 go to the sea到海邊去;go to sea當(dāng)水手。
【246】 Today my job at home is ______ and my father’s is ______.
【譯文】 今天我在家的工作是洗衣服而爸爸的工作時(shí)做晚飯。
A. to wash clothes; to cook dinner B. washing clothes; to cook dinner
C. to wash clothes; cooking dinner D. going to wash clothes; going to cook dinner
【答案及簡析】 A。 不定式作表語表示主語的內(nèi)容。
【247】 We believe she can win the game, ______?
【譯文】 我們相信她能贏得這場比賽,是嗎?
A. don’t we B. do we
C. can we D. can’t we
【答案及簡析】 D。 主句中得謂語動(dòng)詞屬于6123結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞,而且主句的主語是第一人稱,反意疑問句得和從句一致。
【248】 I ______ you to come to my house next Sunday.
【譯文】 我希望你下周星期天能來我家。
A. hope B. wish
C. feel like D. don’t think
【答案及簡析】 B。 只有wish能跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)。
【249】 Don’t have the water ______ like this all the time, _______?
【譯文】 不要讓水這樣長期流著,是吧?
A. run, do you B. running, will you
C. to run, will you D. run, shall we
【答案及簡析】 B。 have sb./sth. doing sth. 表示讓…一直做…;祈使句的反意疑問句一般用will you。
【250】 Every day you __ to yourself: "I have plenty of time. I’ll learn my lesson tomorrow"
【譯文】 每天你都對(duì)自己說,"我有很多時(shí)間,我將明天學(xué)習(xí)功課。"
A. said B. says
C. saying D. have said
【答案及簡析】 B。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣。
【251】 My last lesson in French! I hardly know how to write, _______ I would never learn now .
【譯文】 我的最后一節(jié)法語課!我?guī)缀醪恢涝撊绾螌,可我也再也學(xué)不到了。
A. but B. and
C. if D. so
【答案及簡析】 B。 并列的句子用并列連詞。
【252】 Nothing but ______.
【譯文】 只有離開。
A. to leave B. leave
C. left D. heaving
【答案及簡析】 B。 這是一個(gè)省略句:I have nothing to do but leave.
【253】 Don’t have the clock ______ , Your father is sleeping.
【譯文】 不要把鐘弄響,你爸在睡覺。
A. rings B. rang
C. ring D. ringing
【答案及簡析】 C。 have sb. do sth.句型。
【254】 ______ to collage this year, We must study harder than ever before .
【譯文】 為了上大學(xué),我們必須更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。
A. Go B. Going
C. Gone D. To go
【答案及簡析】 D。 不定式表示將來和目的。
【255】 -----I think it _______ to smoke . ----- _______.
【譯文】 --我認(rèn)為抽煙不對(duì)! --我也這樣認(rèn)為的。
A. was wring; Neither do I B. wrong; So do I
C. wrong; So I don’t D. wrong; So I do
【答案及簡析】 B。 前面是6123結(jié)構(gòu)。后面是反意疑問句,與主句一致。
【256】 Do you think ______ important _______ us to learn a foreign language?
【譯文】 你認(rèn)為對(duì)我們來說學(xué)習(xí)英語重要嗎?
A. that; of B. it; for
C. this; is D. that; for
【答案及簡析】 B。 6123結(jié)構(gòu)。
【257】 Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when _______.
【譯文】 仔細(xì)地按照藥瓶上說明服藥。
A. you will take the medicine B. taking the medicine
C. to take the medicine D. taken the medicine
【答案及簡析】 B。 主句中沒有主語是祈使句,用現(xiàn)在分詞表示時(shí)間語主語(you)一致。
【258】 The question is very important. It really needs _______.
【譯文】 這個(gè)問題很重要。真的需要認(rèn)真地討論。
A. carefully discussing B. carefully to discuss
C. to carefully be discussed D. being discussed carefully
【答案及簡析】 A。 need作為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞表示"需要"時(shí),一般跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意思。
【259】 ____ he has been chosen to work as a teacher in the mountain village ____ him feel very proud.
【譯文】 被選為山村教師使他感到很自豪。
A. That, make B. Whether, makes
C. That, makes D. Where, make
【答案及簡析】 C。 主語從句中如果不差成分一般用that引導(dǎo),其主句的謂語應(yīng)該是單數(shù)。
【260】 ----- Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. -----_______ his wife.
【譯文】
--
A. So does B. Do it
C. So it is with D. It is same with
【答案及簡析】 C。 表示和什么一樣。前面的句子中兩個(gè)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞不一樣,或者是兩件不同的事,就的用so it is with…這個(gè)句型。
【261】 Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _______ the students respect.
【譯文】
A. who B. whom
C. that D. as
【答案及簡析】 D。 在先行詞前有such修飾,定語從句用as引導(dǎo), 構(gòu)成such…as…結(jié)構(gòu)。
【262】 The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned.
【譯文】 掉在河里的人和馬都淹死了。
A. Which B. who
C. that D. of which
【答案及簡析】 C。 人和物做先行詞,定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。
【263】 A big crowd gathered _____ him ______.
【譯文】 一大群人聚集在那兒聽他說話
A. to hear ; speak B. hearing ; speaking
C. to hear ; speaking D. hearing ; to speak
【答案及簡析】 C。 不定式作目的狀語;后面是現(xiàn)在分詞表示進(jìn)行。
【264】 The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.
【譯文】 新的秘書應(yīng)該一到達(dá)就向經(jīng)理報(bào)到。
A. will arrive B. arrives
C. is going to arrive D. is arriving
【答案及簡析】 B。 as soon as等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。
【265】 Don’t trouble to see me ______ the door I know my way out.
【譯文】 不麻煩你送我,我知道出去的路。
A. to B. in
C. off D. outside
【答案及簡析】 A。 see sb. to the door 固定搭配。送某人到門口。
【266】 The other day, as I was walking _____ town , I saw a strange sight.
【譯文】 前天我進(jìn)城的路上,看到了一個(gè)奇怪的景象。
A. into B. up to
C. for D. with
【答案及簡析】 B。 walk up to筆直朝著某處走去。
【267】 ______ was the Saturday , we were facing.
【譯文】 這就是我們面臨的周六。
A. So B. Such
C. What D. It
【答案及簡析】 B。 代詞用法。再如:Such is your future home.
【268】 ______ the day went on the weather get worse.
【譯文】 隨著時(shí)間的過去,氣候變得更糟。
A. With B. Since
C. What D. As
【答案及簡析】 D。 as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,"隨著…"。
【269】 ----- What made you so upset? ----- ______ my new bike.
【譯文】 --什么事使得你這樣的不安? --我的新自行車丟了。
A. Lost B. Losing
C. Because of losing D. Since I lost
【答案及簡析】 B。 省略回答。完整的回答是:Losing my new bike made me so upset.
【270】 I haven’t got any paper _____.
【譯文】 我沒有寫東西的紙了。
A. to write B. for writing
C. to write in D. to write on
【答案及簡析】 D。 在I have sth. to do句型中不定式得是及物動(dòng)詞。
【271】 Staying up is bad _____ you , but getting up early is good _____ your health.
【譯文】 熬夜對(duì)你有害,然而早起對(duì)你的身體有好處。
A. for, for B. to , for
C. to, to D. for, to
【答案及簡析】 B。 固定搭配:be bad to sb.; be good for sth.
【272】 Only when _____ the painting _____ decide whether the painting is worth buying.
【譯文】 只有當(dāng)他看了這幅畫后,才決定是否值得買這畫。
A. he sees, he can B. does he see, can he
C. he sees, can he D. sees he, he can
【答案及簡析】 C。 only引導(dǎo)的狀語在句首,主句要部分倒裝。
【273】 ______ the two oceans the Pacific is ______.
【譯文】 在這兩個(gè)大洋中,太平洋是最大的。
A. In; the larger B. For, larger
C. Of; larger D. Of; the larger
【答案及簡析】 D。 指兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè),用比較級(jí)時(shí)要加定冠詞;在兩個(gè)中介詞要用of。
【274】 The teacher asked us to put weekends ______ good use.
【譯文】 老師要求我們利用好周末。
A. with B. in
C. for D. to
【答案及簡析】 D。 固定搭配:put sth. to use利用…。
【275】 There is ______ word in the dictionary.
【譯文】 辭典中沒有這樣一個(gè)詞。
A. no such B. not a such
C. no such a D. not such
【答案及簡析】 A。 習(xí)語no such+名詞 “沒有這樣的”
【276】 Tony is coming with _____ boys.
【譯文】 Tony將和另外兩個(gè)小男孩一道來
A. little two other B. two other little
C. two little other D. little other two
【答案及簡析】 C。 多個(gè)形容詞的排列順序。參見本站語法欄目相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
【277】 The library needs ______, but it will have to wait until Sunday.
【譯文】 圖書館需要打掃,但得等到星期天。
A. cleaning B. be cleaned
C. clean D. being cleaned
【答案及簡析】 A。 need等詞表示需要時(shí)后面一般跟懂名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意思。
【278】 The patient’s progress was encouraging as he could ______ get out of bed without help.
【譯文】 病人的好轉(zhuǎn)令人鼓舞,他幾乎在無人幫助的情況下能夠下床了。
A. nearly B. only
C. hardly D. badly
【答案及簡析】 A。 nearly"幾乎,差不多",其他幾個(gè)副詞意思和本題邏輯不通。
【279】 Soon John came to a house _____ must be Kate’s .
【譯文】 很快他就來到意見房屋,他認(rèn)為一定是Kate的房屋。
A. where he thought B. which he thought
C. he thought it D. where he thought which
【答案及簡析】 B。 定語從句,I thought(插入語)可以在分析句子成分時(shí)不看,從句就差主語了。
【280】 I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped _____ me.
【譯文】 我從沒有企盼James向我道歉,但希望他能給我我打電話。
A. him calling B. that he would call
C. him to call D. that he call
【答案及簡析】 B。 hope后面跟從句和不定式;如果是從句的話,一般是將來時(shí)態(tài)。
【281】 -----How do you find your visit to the museum ? -----I thoroughly enjoyed it, it was ______ than I expected.
【譯文】 -- 你對(duì)博物館的參觀感想如何? --很好,甚至比我想象的好得多。
A. far more interesting B. even more interesting
C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting
【答案及簡析】 B。 even用來加強(qiáng)語氣;interesting的比較級(jí)得加more構(gòu)成。
【282】 How pleased the Emperor was _____ what the cheats said!
【譯文】 聽到了這騙子說的話,皇帝好高興呀!
A. hearing B. heard
C. hear D. is hear
【答案及簡析】 A。 現(xiàn)在分詞表時(shí)間= when he heard what the cheats said.
【283】 The next day she ______ her father what _______ when the man came again.
【譯文】 第二天她告訴她爸這個(gè)人來時(shí)所發(fā)生的事。
A. told; happened B. was telling; had happened
C. had; told D. told; had happened
【答案及簡析】 D。 所發(fā)生的事發(fā)生在告訴之前,時(shí)態(tài)該用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
【284】 If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going.
【譯文】 如果我的律師周六在這兒的話,他會(huì)阻止我去的。
A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented
【答案及簡析】 A。 虛擬語氣,與過去事實(shí)相反用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
【285】 If the south had won the war, what is now the United States _____ divided into several countries.
【譯文】 如果南方贏得這場戰(zhàn)爭,現(xiàn)在的美國就一定會(huì)分裂成為好幾個(gè)國家。
A. will be B. might have been
C. should be D. must have been
【答案及簡析】 D。 虛擬語氣,與過去事實(shí)相反用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
【286】 He stood against the wall with his right hand _____.
【譯文】 他舉著他的右手,靠著墻站著。
A. raised B. raising
C. risen D. rise
【答案及簡析】 A。 在with + n. + …..的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中,用過去分詞表示狀態(tài)。
【287】 A fish needs water and without water it will die. _______.
【譯文】 魚需要水,沒有水魚就會(huì)死。人也是這樣。
A. so does a man B. so will a man
C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man
【答案及簡析】 C。 當(dāng)前面的句子是兩回事或者兩個(gè)不同的謂語動(dòng)詞,要表示與這種情況一樣就得用so it is with…的結(jié)構(gòu)。
【288】 The blind man _____ the elephant’s trunk. It ______ like a snake.
【譯文】 這個(gè)瞎子摸著大象的鼻子,摸起來像一條蛇。
A. felt ; was feeling B. felt ; felt
C. was feeling; felt D. was feeling; was feeling
【答案及簡析】 C。 feel 一個(gè)是及物動(dòng)詞;后面的是感官動(dòng)詞。
【289】 Children in China today have nothing ______.
【譯文】 中國的小孩沒有什么可擔(dān)憂的。
A. to worry B. worried
C. to worry about D. worrying about
【答案及簡析】 C。 在sb. have sth. to do句型中不定時(shí)作定語一是主動(dòng)的,二必須是及物的。
【290】 If you ______ the medicine you ______ better now.
【譯文】 如果你吃了這藥,你現(xiàn)在會(huì)覺得好一些的。
A. took ; would feel B. had taken; fel
C. had taken; would feel D. took; would have felt
【答案及簡析】 C。 這是典型錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣問題。從句和主句的時(shí)態(tài)各自按各自的情況判斷時(shí)態(tài)。
【291】 The meeting ______ tomorrow afternoon is about _______ rid of pollution.
【譯文】 明天要舉行的會(huì)議是關(guān)于制止污染的問題。
A. held, to get B. to be held; getting
C. to hold; to get D. being held; getting
【答案及簡析】 B。 不定式作定語表示將來和目的;介詞后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。
【292】 The little boy found his toy you _____ under the bed.
【譯文】 小男孩找到了你藏在床下的玩具。
A. hide B. hiding
C. to hide D. hid
【答案及簡析】 D。 定語從句中差賓語。
【293】 The factory is five kilometers ______ from his house.
【譯文】 工廠離他的家大約五公里左右。
A. so far B. or so
C. far D. way
【答案及簡析】 B。 or so"左右"
【294】 You know that widely reading helps ______ your knowledge so I can’t help _____ the housework every day.
【譯文】 你知道廣泛地閱讀有助于豐富你的知識(shí),所以我不能夠幫你每天做家務(wù)了。
A. an large, doing B. to rich, to do
C. add, to D. add to, doing
【答案及簡析】 B。 can’t help doing sth. 表示"忍不住,禁不住";can’t help to do sth.表示"不能幫助"
【295】 He gave me the phone number in order ______ contact him when we are in need of help.
【譯文】 他給我電話號(hào)碼以便我們需要他幫助的時(shí)候好聯(lián)系。
A. to B. of me to
C. for me to D. that I
【答案及簡析】 C。 固定結(jié)構(gòu)。in order (for sb.) to do sth.
【296】 The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river.
【譯文】 最后一次看到那個(gè)丟失的孩子時(shí)他在河邊玩。
A. playing B. to be playing
C. play D. to play
【答案及簡析】 A。 現(xiàn)在分詞作主語補(bǔ)足語,表示進(jìn)行。
【297】 The servant did _____ she could ______ the revolutionary.
【譯文】 這個(gè)仆人盡了她的努力來幫助革命者。
A. what, help B. that, to help
C. what, to help D. all help
【答案及簡析】 C。 do what one can to do sth. = do all that one can to do sth. 重的不定式表示目的。
【298】 Though ______, many laws of nature exist.
【譯文】 盡管沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn),但是許多自然規(guī)律是存在的。
A. not having been discovered B. having not been discovered
C. not having discovered D. having not discovered
【答案及簡析】 A。 連詞加現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語;此句等于:Though the laws of nature have not been discovered
【299】 The car ______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about the o’clock tonight.
【譯文】 這車將以這個(gè)速度直到山腳下大約是九點(diǎn)鐘。
A. would go B. went
C. will be going D. goes
【答案及簡析】 A。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。
【300】 She was more headstrong than ______.
【譯文】 她比我們其他人都倔強(qiáng)。
A. the rest of us B. us the rest
C. the other of us D. us the other
【答案及簡析】 A 她是一方,其他人是另一方,用比較級(jí)。
【101】 The driver drove _______ hit at a big tree and the car came to s stop.
【譯文】 駕駛員開車太不小心,撞上了一棵大樹,車就停下來了。
A. too carelessly to B. carelessly enough to
C. so carelessly that he D. so careless that he
【答案及簡析】 C。 so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)。副詞carelessly修飾動(dòng)詞drove。
【102】 We like the oil painting better, ______ we looked at it.
【譯文】 每當(dāng)我們看到這幅畫,我們?cè)较矚g它。
A. as B. while
C. the moment D. the more
【答案及簡析】 C。 the moment引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。
【103】 Jack is a good friend _______, and he often comes to our home for a visit.
【譯文】 杰克是我爸的好朋友,他經(jīng)常在我家來玩。
A. of my father B. of my father’s
C. for my father D. in my father’s
【答案及簡析】 B。 of my father’s 雙重所有格。
【104】 You’d better make a mark ______ you have any questions.
【譯文】 你最好在你有疑問的地方做上標(biāo)記。
A. at which B. at where
C. the place D. where
【答案及簡析】 D。 where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句。
【105】 We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.
【譯文】 我們?cè)瓉頉]有計(jì)劃到展覽像那個(gè)樣,然而結(jié)果相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。
A. worked out B. tried out
C. went on D. carried out
【答案及簡析】 D。 work out 解決,算出;try out 試穿;go on 繼續(xù);carry out進(jìn)行
【106】 He was so angry at all _____ I was doing _______ he walked out.
【譯文】 他對(duì)我所做的一且都感到氣憤以至于他離開了。
A. that; that B. what; that
C. that; what D. which; what
【答案及簡析】 A。 so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中含有一個(gè)定語從句。
【107】 If It had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy the.
【譯文】 如果可能的話,我就幫助他了,但那時(shí)我太忙了。
A. had been B. would be
C. were D. was
【答案及簡析】 D。 前面是一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,but引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)情況。
【108】 Vicky, _____ born in China, lived and practiced law in public.
【譯文】 Vicky出生在中國,居住在中國并在中國從事法律工作。
A. was B. he was
C. although D. who he was
【答案及簡析】 A。 并列的三個(gè)謂語部分,注意and的用法。
【109】 ______ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.
【譯文】 當(dāng)你再讀第二遍這首詩時(shí),你就更加清楚它的意思了。
A. You having read B. While reading
C. When you read D. If reading
【答案及簡析】 C。 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。
【110】 He left Europe _____ World war II broke out.
【譯文】 在二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)的這年他離開了歐洲。
A. during B. the year
C. while D. there
【答案及簡析】 B。 the year 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。
【111】 In no case ______ allowed to go on.
【譯文】 這樣的是絕不容許再發(fā)生。
A. should such a thing be B. should not such a thing be
C. such a thing should not be D. such a thing should be
【答案及簡析】 A。 in no case 這樣的否定詞或者短語在句首,句子要部分倒裝。
【112】 _____ by what everyone says about him, I’d say he has a good chance of winning.
【譯文】 從大家對(duì)他所做的表述來判斷,我得說他很有機(jī)會(huì)贏。
A. Judged B. Judging
C. To be judged D. having been judged
【答案及簡析】 B。 從…來判斷,只能用judging形式。
【113】 How did you manage to get to school on time ______ you missed the school bus?
【譯文】 你趕掉了校車,你是如何按時(shí)到學(xué)校的呀?
A. when B. if
C. once D. because
【答案及簡析】 A。 整個(gè)句子說得是過去的事,不表示假設(shè),只要排除了once,if,答案就只有A了。
【114】 ---- Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor? ---- ______. No problem at all.
【譯文】 --你能幫我把這個(gè)箱子搬到六樓嗎? --好,沒問題!
A. With please B. My pleasure
C. For pleasure D. at your pleasutre
【答案及簡析】 A。 with pleasure = I’ll take the box to the six floor with pleasure.
【115】 The city was difficult ________, _________ was defended by an army of 6,000 men.
【譯文】 要占領(lǐng)這座城市很難,有6,000人的軍隊(duì)把守。
A. to be taken; which B. to take; that
C. to take; which D. to be taken; that
【答案及簡析】 C。 The city was difficult to take = It was difficult to take the city. 只要這兩種句型能夠互換,不定式就得用主動(dòng)的形式。
【116】 He bought some books, ______ were expensive.
【譯文】 他買了不少書,大部分很貴。
A. most of which B. the most of which
C. most D. the most of that
【答案及簡析】 A。 most在定語從句做主語,不加冠詞。
【117】 ___that she’s by law old enough to get married, I don’t see how you can stop her.
【譯文】 我明白按法律她到了該結(jié)婚的年齡,但不明白你如何能阻止她。
A. Having seen B. To see
C. Seeing D. Seen
【答案及簡析】 C。 現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨,動(dòng)作由主語發(fā)來的。
【118】 These are questions ______ by history.
【譯文】 這些是歷史遺留下來的問題。
A. left over B. left off
C. leaving out D. leaving behind
【答案及簡析】 A。 leave over遺留;leave off離開,停止;leave out漏掉;leave behind遺忘
【119】 Is this the watch you wish to _____?
【譯文】 這就是你想修的表嗎?
A. have it repaired B. repair it
C. have repaired it D. have repaired
【答案及簡析】 A。 have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語和主語都不發(fā)出這個(gè)動(dòng)作。
【120】 Has everything _____ can be done ______?
【譯文】 能夠做的是不是都做了?
A. what; done B. that; been done
C. that; already done D. what; already being done
【答案及簡析】 B。 主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主句中有一個(gè)定語從句。
【121】 Whom would you rather have _____ with you?
【譯文】 你寧愿讓誰和你一道去?
A. to go B. gone
C. going D. go
【答案及簡析】 D。 have sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。
【122】 How pleased the emperor was _____ what the cheat said!
【譯文】 皇帝很高興地聽到這個(gè)騙子說的話!
A. hearing B. heard
C. hear D. to hear
【答案及簡析】 D。 be pleased to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)變成的感嘆句。
【123】 The students are ______ to hand in the exercises before class.
【譯文】 希望學(xué)生在下課前交作業(yè)。
A. hoped B. suggested
C. agreed D. wished
【答案及簡析】 D。 wish sb. to do sth. 其他三個(gè)動(dòng)詞不能用于這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。
【124】 Is this school ______ they visited the other day?
【譯文】 這就是前些天他們?cè)L問的學(xué)校嗎?
A. that B. which
C. where D. the one
【答案及簡析】 D。 考查定語從句的先行詞。
【125】 They are _____ children that they can’t dress themselves.
【譯文】 他們太小不能自己穿衣服。
A. so little B. such little
C. so small D. too small
【答案及簡析】 B。 such…that… 結(jié)構(gòu)。little意為"小",如果是表示數(shù)量的話,則用so。
【126】 China is larger than _____ in Africa.
【譯文】 中國比非洲任何一個(gè)國家都大。
A. any other country B. other countries
C. any countries D. any country
【答案及簡析】 D。 在不同范圍的比較中不能用any other;是和任何一個(gè)國家比較故選any country。
【127】 _____ and I will hit you.
【譯文】 再那樣說話,我就要打你。
A. If you say that again B. Say that again
C. Say you that again D. You’ll say that again
【答案及簡析】 B。 祈使句+ and + 一個(gè)將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子。該句型中的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句。Say that again and I’ll hit you = If you say that again, I will hit you.
【128】 It is such a modern machine ______ few of the workers know how to operate.
【譯文】 它是一臺(tái)很先進(jìn)的機(jī)器很少有工人能夠使用它。
A. as B. which
C. that D. the one
【答案及簡析】 A。 such …as…引導(dǎo)的定語從句。as代替先行詞machine在從居中充當(dāng)operate的賓語。
【129】 ____ it happens, her birthday is after mine.
【譯文】 正如那樣,她的生日在我的生日之后。
A. As B. While
C. Though D. Until
【答案及簡析】 A。 as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。"像,如"。
【130】 ---- What’s your opinion about it? ----You can _____at a glance that the building was poorly built.
【譯文】 --你對(duì)此的看法如何? --一眼就可以看得出這座樓房修建得很差。
A. say B. see
C. tell D. take it for granted
【答案及簡析】 B。 see在該句的意思是"明白,知道"。say"說";tell"區(qū)分";take it for granted"想當(dāng)然"。
【131】 So excited _____ that he couldn’t say a word.
【譯文】 他太激動(dòng)了,一句話都說不出來。
A. was he B. he was
C. did he be D. did he was
【答案及簡析】 A。 so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的so位于句首,主句要部分倒裝。它的倒裝要連同它所修飾的成分一同倒裝。
【132】 ____ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.
【譯文】 Kate的被撞倒和受傷使她的朋友很著急。
A. Kate’s being B. Kate was
C. Kate being D. Kate had been
【答案及簡析】 A。 當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí),要用規(guī)范的形式,因此排除Kate being。
【133】 We found Marry’s brother to have _____ more story books than Ann’s.
【譯文】 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)瑪麗的故事書要比安莉的多得多
A. much B. too much
C. by far D. far
【答案及簡析】 C。 修飾可數(shù)名詞不能用much;by far可以用于修飾比較級(jí)。
【134】 The sun is bigger than the moon, _______ we all know it.
【譯文】 太陽比月亮大,我們大家都知道。
A. as B. which
C. and D. that
【答案及簡析】 C。 此句不缺任何成分,不是定語從句,只能是并列句。
【135】 We must find a dictionary. ____ will do.
【譯文】 我們應(yīng)該找到一本辭典。任何一本都可以。
A. Some B. Any
C. Every D. Each
【答案及簡析】 B。 any表示"任何"一本都行。
【136】 _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
【譯文】 無論誰最后一個(gè)離開房間都得關(guān)掉燈。
A. Anyone B. The person
C. Whoever D. Who
【答案及簡析】 C。 主語從句中缺主語;同時(shí)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)故用whoever。
【137】 Everyone working on Sunday will have _____ pay doubled.
【譯文】 每一個(gè)周六加班的人都會(huì)得到加倍的工資。
A. its B. their
C. ones D. one
【答案及簡析】 B。 everyone做主語其物主代詞用their;one作主語時(shí)用ones。
【138】 In my bedroom, I have a small desk _____.
【譯文】 在我的寢室,我有一個(gè)小書桌寫東西。
A. to write B. writing
C. to write on D. to write with
【答案及簡析】 C。 have sth. to do 的句型中不定式作定語只能是及物動(dòng)詞,和被修飾的名詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。
【139】 Tom was a black slave and he at last ______ the cotton farm to join the North Army.
【譯文】 湯姆是一個(gè)黑奴,他終于逃出棉田加入了北方大軍。
A. left B. escaped
C. ran away D. fled
【答案及簡析】 D。 作為奴隸只能逃跑,排除leave;escape 和run away 都是不及物動(dòng)詞。
【140】 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ____ I will always treasure.
【譯文】 多年不見叔叔的見面時(shí)我永遠(yuǎn)珍惜的美好時(shí)刻。
A. that B. one
C. it D. what
【答案及簡析】 B。 不定代詞one作moment的同位語。
【141】 The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.
【譯文】 這個(gè)研究一旦開始什么都不能使它改變。
A. begins B. having begun
C. beginning D. begun
【答案及簡析】 D。 once begun是once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式。= Once it is begun
【142】 One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word formation.
【譯文】 認(rèn)識(shí)數(shù)千詞匯的一個(gè)辦法是掌握構(gòu)詞法。
A. / B. the
C. a D. one
【答案及簡析】 C。 have / gain a knowledge of 是一個(gè)固定搭配,"掌握"的意思。
【143】 Luckily, the bullet narrow missed the captain ______ an inch.
【譯文】 真幸運(yùn),子彈差一英寸就擊中上尉了。
A. by B. at
C. to D. from
【答案及簡析】 A。 by an inch 相隔一英寸。固定表達(dá)法。
【144】 I feel it is your husband who _____ for the spoiled child.
【譯文】 我認(rèn)為是你的丈夫該為這個(gè)被溺愛的孩子而受到責(zé)備。
A. is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed D. should blame
【答案及簡析】 A。 責(zé)備,抱怨某人,用主動(dòng)形式不用被動(dòng)。Sb. is to blame for sth.
【145】 Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ________?
【譯文】 布萊克太太不相信她的兒子能夠設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)碼相機(jī),是吧?
A. is he B. isn’t he
C. doesn’t she D. does she
【答案及簡析】 D。 復(fù)合句的反意疑問句的附加疑問部分一般說來與主句一致。
【146】 We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to _____ it. It might be valuable.
【譯文】 我們?cè)胭u掉舊家具,但我們決定保留著也許他們有價(jià)值呢。
A. hold on to B. keep up with
C. turn to D. look after
【答案及簡析】 A。 hold on to保留;keep up with保持聯(lián)系;turn to求助于;look after照料。
【147】 There is a feeling _____ me______ we’ll never know what a UFO is --- not ever.
【譯文】 我有一種感覺,我們會(huì)弄清楚什么是UFO,不會(huì)很久的。
A. in; that B. on; which
C. for; for which D. by; what
【答案及簡析】 A。 在某人身上介詞用in;此句中有一個(gè)同位語從句。
【148】 Perseverance is a kind of quality--- and that is _____ it takes to do anything well.
【譯文】 毅力是一種素質(zhì)。那是將什么都能做好的素質(zhì)。
A. what B. that
C. which D. why
【答案及簡析】 A。 此句是it take sth. to do sth.句型。perseverance做take的賓語。
【149】 He was about to tell me the secret_____ someone patted him on the shoulder.
【譯文】 正當(dāng)他打算把這個(gè)秘密告訴我的時(shí)候,有人拍他的肩膀。
A. as B. until
C. while D. when
【答案及簡析】 D。 在主句是be about to do sth.的情況下,從句用when引導(dǎo)。
【150】 _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
【譯文】 暴露在陽光下太久將對(duì)一個(gè)人的皮膚有害。
A. Exposed B. having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
【答案及簡析】 C。 動(dòng)名詞短語做主語,用系表結(jié)構(gòu)表示狀態(tài)。
【151】 _____ she was afraid at that time, she would say no to the plan.
【譯文】 要不是當(dāng)時(shí)她害怕,他會(huì)不同那個(gè)計(jì)劃的。
A. But for B. If
C. But that D. When
【答案及簡析】 C。 but that "要不是",引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句。
【152】 --What’s the matter? You really look down. -- _______. --Well, better luck next time.
【譯文】 --怎么啦? 你看起來情緒低落。-- ________. 喔,下次好運(yùn)!
A. Why, I always look up to you B. I failed an important test
C. I have a bad cold D. Me? I never look down upon anybody
【答案及簡析】 B。 look down意為"情緒低落",下句"望你下一次走好運(yùn)"與"考試不及格"相吻合。
【153】 So loudly_______ that everyone of the class could hear him.
【譯文】 他大聲地講話,讓每個(gè)人都能聽得見。
A. did he speak B. did he spoke
C. spoke he D. he spoke
【答案及簡析】 A。 "So+形容詞","So+副詞"放于句首時(shí),構(gòu)成倒裝句,句中要加助動(dòng)詞。
【154】 --May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters? --Sorry, but all of them are out to______the main events of the day.
【譯文】 --我可以和你們的體育記者談一談嗎? --對(duì)不去,都出去采訪去了。
A. get B. find
C. cover D. search
【答案及簡析】 C。 get the information得到信息,find找到,cover the events采訪事件,search the house搜查這所房子。
【155】 --Did you write to Mary last month? --No, but I’ll_______her over Christmas Day.
【譯文】 --你上個(gè)月沒給瑪麗寫信呀? --是的,但在圣誕節(jié)期間我要去見她。
A. be seen B. be seeing
C. have seen D. have been seeing
【答案及簡析】 B。 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)will/shall be doing sth.?捎糜诒磉_(dá)預(yù)計(jì)即將發(fā)生或勢(shì)必要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,在一般情況下可和一般將來時(shí)換用,用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)則顯得更加委婉。
【156】 --What do you think of the Prime Minister’s address to the nation? --I like________of what he said.
【譯文】 --你認(rèn)為總理的講話如何? --大部分我都喜歡。
A. more B. many
C. few D. much
【答案及簡析】 D。 address(講話)是整體名詞,表示整體的一大部分不可數(shù),該用much代替。
【157】 Dark glasses are sometimes worn to ________the eyes from strong sunlight.
【譯文】 有時(shí)戴墨鏡是為了保護(hù)眼睛不受到陽光的傷害。
A. prevent B. care
C. defend D. protect
【答案及簡析】 D。 protect...from意為"保護(hù)……不受傷害";prevent...from意為"阻止……發(fā)生"。
【158】 Hillen used to be very shy, but she has grown________it now.
【譯文】 Hillen 過去很害羞,但隨著年齡增大而改掉了。
A. without B. over
C. away D. out of
【答案及簡析】 D。 grow out of在此表示"因年歲增大而改掉"的意思。
【159】 My command of Chinese is not________yours.
【譯文】 我對(duì)漢語的掌握還不如你的一半好。
A. as half as B. so half good as
C. good as half as D. half so good as
【答案及簡析】 D。 表示倍數(shù)的詞應(yīng)放在so+形容詞+as或as+形容詞+as結(jié)構(gòu)的前面,so+形容詞+as用于否定句。
【160】 Miss Smith is a friend of________.
【譯文】
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother
C. Mary mother’s D. mother’s of Mary
【答案及簡析】 A。 a friend of Mary’s mother’s瑪麗媽媽的一位朋友,在of后要加名詞所有格,應(yīng)注意英語這種雙重所屬的用法。
【161】 The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he______in the mud all morning.
【譯文】 這個(gè)小孩一身很臟,因?yàn)槲勰嘀型媪艘簧衔纭?/p>
A. has played B. is playing
C. has been playing D. was playing
【答案及簡析】 C。 從is dirty from head to foot和all morning判斷應(yīng)用一直在玩,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)都是說明動(dòng)作由過去開始,該動(dòng)作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。
【162】 I remember______this used to be a quiet village.
【譯文】 我記得那時(shí),這是個(gè)僻靜的村莊。
A. when B. how
C. where D. what
【答案及簡析】 A。 when引導(dǎo)賓語從句,表示""。village已有quiet修飾,不能再用how引導(dǎo)從句,C
【163】 Anne looks______in red while green clothes are nice ______Helen.
【譯文】 Anne穿著紅色的衣服很美,然而Helen穿著綠色的衣服很不錯(cuò)。
A. good; on B. well; in
C. good; at D. well; for
【答案及簡析】 A。 D不合題意。
【164】 I advised that he ______to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he quite well then.
【譯文】 我建議把他立即送到醫(yī)院去,可他堅(jiān)持說他覺得很好。
A. be sent; was feeling B. was sent; felt
C. be sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel
【答案及簡析】 A。 taste,sound,feel,look,smell與形容詞連用表示某人或某物的一種狀態(tài)
【165】 All the students went to see ______ with her.
【譯文】 所有同學(xué)都去看她出了什么事?
A. what the matter was B. what was the matter
C. what wrong was D. what was the wrong
【答案及簡析】 B。 性質(zhì)。這五個(gè)動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞,故這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式,只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。
【166】 --You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you? --Yes, but much ______.
【譯文】 ――英語系上取得的了很大的進(jìn)步,是嗎? ――是的,但還有很多東西要學(xué)。
A. remains to do B. is remained to do
C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done
【答案及簡析】 C。 remain作系動(dòng)詞用,本身不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),有時(shí)與不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成合成謂語,意為"尚待"。
【167】 --Why didn’t you tell Ann the truth? --______ .
【譯文】 --為什么你不把真相告訴Ann! --我告訴過她了呀。
A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by her B. No, but I wanted to
C. But I did D. I always hate telling lies
【答案及簡析】 C。 特殊疑問句,答句不能用Yes或No開頭。
【168】 Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
【譯文】 他們一到車站,車就開走了。
A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop
【答案及簡析】 D。 否定副詞hardly放于句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。Hardly+had+主語+done when...did...是固定的句式。選項(xiàng)A
【169】 He is always______fault with other people though he doesn’t do his own work properly.
【譯文】 他一天不認(rèn)真干自己的工作總是在尋找他人的毛病。
A. seeking B. looking
C. finding D. putting
【答案及簡析】 C。 B應(yīng)用倒裝語序
【170】 --Do you know anyone in Paris? --No, I’ll make friends once______ .
【譯文】 --你在巴黎有熟人嗎? --沒有,一旦我在那兒安家會(huì)交朋友的。
A. I’m settled B. I have settled
C. I’ll be settled D. I’m settling
【答案及簡析】 A。 seek探尋,look看(不及物動(dòng)詞,不加賓語),find找到,put放。
【171】 --How is_______ going with you? -- So so.
【譯文】 --你近況如何? --就那樣。
A. everything B. anything
C. something D. nothing
【答案及簡析】 A。 everything在這里是"一切"的意思。
【172】 I’m not very good at playing chess. He often _______ me.
【譯文】 我不太擅長下棋。他經(jīng)常贏我。
A. beats B. wins
C. hits D. fights
【答案及簡析】 A。 在比賽中戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手用beat;win指"贏得某項(xiàng)比賽",后接比賽項(xiàng)目的名詞。
【173】 He asked several questions_______ the professor who gave us a lecture_______the balance of nature.
【譯文】 他經(jīng)常
A. with; for B. from; of
C. to; about D. of; on
【答案及簡析】 D。 ask表示"提出請(qǐng)求或問題"時(shí),其間接賓語可用of引出。后一空白填on表示書
【174】 This colour TV is very expensive, but not_______.
【譯文】 這個(gè)彩電很貴,而且質(zhì)量也不太好。
A. so better B. as better
C. so well D. as good
【答案及簡析】 D。 so應(yīng)與形容詞原級(jí)連用,so good表示質(zhì)量好,so well只用于表示人身體健康狀況時(shí),well是形容詞。如:I am feeling well.其他句式中well是副詞
【175】 More than_______ of the workers_______from Paris.
【譯文】 超過百分之十的工人來自巴黎。
A. ten percents; is B. ten percent; are
C. three times; was D. percents ten; comes
【答案及簡析】 B。 百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;百分?jǐn)?shù)+不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。
【176】 It worried her a bit that her hair_______ grey.
【譯文】 她的頭發(fā)變白了使得她有點(diǎn)著急。
A. was turning B. has turned
C. turns D. will turn
【答案及簡析】 A。 從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該和主句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。
【177】 _______ she did was right. So everyone always believed(in)her.
【譯文】 無論她做什么都是對(duì)的。所以大家都信任她。
A. What B. Whatever
C. How D. When
【答案及簡析】 B。 主句中差主語,同時(shí)從句中差賓語;當(dāng)what和whatever同時(shí)出現(xiàn)應(yīng)首選whoever。
【178】 Mrs.Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she_______ that the cloth_______very well.
【譯文】 格
A. has been told; washes B. has told; washes
C. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed
【答案及簡析】 A。 wash well好洗,容易洗。表示某物體狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞。一些及物動(dòng)詞也可充當(dāng)不及物動(dòng)詞表示某一種狀態(tài),在動(dòng)詞后常用well好,easily break易碎,wear long耐穿。
【179】 He was determined that his children_______ to the best school available.
【譯文】 他決心讓他的孩子上盡可能好的學(xué)校。
A. should go B. went
C. ought to go D. would go
【答案及簡析】 A。 be determined引出從句用should do sth.。require,order,demand,recommend和be determined從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞用should do形式做謂語,或省去should,只用動(dòng)詞原形做
【180】 _______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
【譯文】 他在會(huì)上所說的話使在場的人都感到驚訝。
A. What B. That
C. The fact D. The matter
【答案及簡析】 A。 主句中差主語,同時(shí)從句中差賓語用引導(dǎo)what主語從句。
【181】 That’s the best way we should think of _______the dying soldier.
【譯文】 這就是我們能想出來的最好的辦法來救那臨死的士兵。
A. helping B. saving
C. operating D. to save
【答案及簡析】 D。 we should think of作the best way的定語,其后接不定式to save作目的狀語。
【182】 ----You can’t finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? -----________.
【譯文】 --我想,你不可能在不到一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)的時(shí)間里看完這本書。--不。我肯定能看完它。
A. Yes, I’m sure I can B. No, hardly
C. Sorry, I can’t D. I don’t think I can
【答案及簡析】 A。 問句為否定疑問句,回答該用Yes或No開頭,B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,其完整形式應(yīng)該是:No,I can hardly finish it.
【183】 Only when class began _______that he had left his book at home.
【譯文】 只有當(dāng)上課開始,他才意識(shí)到他已離開了書本回到了家里。
A. will he realize B. he did realize
C. did he realize D. should he realize
【答案及簡析】 C。 "only+狀語"放于句首,應(yīng)構(gòu)成倒裝句,主語前要加助動(dòng)詞。
【184】 The black colour of your shoes doesn’t_______ the white colour of your suit.
【譯文】 你鞋子的黑色與你白色的衣服不相配。
A. fit B. agree
C. match D. suitable
【答案及簡析】 C。 fit me well某物很合身(尺寸
【185】 They said good-bye, little knowing that they_______ again.
【譯文】 他們告別了,不知道他們?cè)僖惨姴恢媪恕?/p>
A. were never met B. will never meet
C. never met D. were never to meet
【答案及簡析】 D。 大小),agree with sb.食品,氣候適合某人,match sb./sth.與相配,be suitable與……適合。
【186】 It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because _______of them are not fit for them.
【譯文】 不可能所有的人都能得到工作,因?yàn)椴⒎撬械娜硕歼m合這些工作。
A. none B. all
C. not all D. every one
【答案及簡析】 B。 not與all連用,表示部分否定,表示"并非所有的……都……",D項(xiàng)中every one與not連用也可表示部分否定,但謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù),故不對(duì)。
【187】 The students in this college are all taking courses _______a degree.
【譯文】 這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生都在學(xué)習(xí)達(dá)到學(xué)位的課程。
A. devoting to B. turning to
C. leading to D. sticking to
【答案及簡析】 C。 lead to意為"導(dǎo)致
【188】 -----When will you leave for Paris for a visit? -----_______next month.
【譯文】 --什么時(shí)候你出發(fā)到巴黎參觀訪問? --下下個(gè)月。
A. Until B. After
C. At D. In
【答案及簡析】 B。 導(dǎo)向",在此表示"達(dá)到學(xué)位的課程"。
【189】 _______he is, he seldom shows his precious coins to others.
【譯文】 盡管他是一個(gè)硬幣收藏者,他很少把它的珍稀硬幣給人家看。
A. Coin-collector as B. As a coin-collector
C. A coin-collector as D. Coin-collector that
【答案及簡析】 A。 next month是時(shí)間點(diǎn),不是時(shí)間段,"after+時(shí)間點(diǎn)"可用于將來時(shí),表示某一特定時(shí)間之后。此處如果不用介詞,則表示"下個(gè)月";用了after,則表示"下個(gè)月以后"。until在肯定句中要與持續(xù)動(dòng)詞連用。
【190】 The film is very interesting. _______students have seen it.
【譯文】 這部電影很有趣。許多學(xué)生都看了。
A. A plenty of B. Many of
C. A great many D. Two hundreds
【答案及簡析】 C。 coin-collector硬幣收集者。以as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句應(yīng)用倒裝句,名詞放于句首時(shí),前不加冠詞a。
【191】 They _______ when they heard him confess his fault.
【譯文】 他們驚訝地聽到他承認(rèn)他的過錯(cuò)。
A. had been surprising B. were surprising
C. were surprised D. had been surprised
【答案及簡析】 C。 時(shí)間狀語是過去時(shí)態(tài),主句也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài),從句中heard是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。
【192】 Our hometown is quite different from _______before.
【譯文】 我們的家鄉(xiāng)與過去是大不相同了。
A. that is was B. what it was
C. which it was D. when it was
【答案及簡析】 B。 what引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞的賓語,并在從句中兼作表語,而that,which,when則不能。
【193】 If you get_______ in a foreign city, you’d better stay where you are and wait for your friends
【譯文】 如果你在國外的城市里迷路了,你最好呆在原地等待你的朋友來幫助你。
A. lose B. to lose
C. losing D. lost
【答案及簡析】 D。 get lost迷路。get+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式也可構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出謂語動(dòng)詞在邏輯上的主語。
【194】 Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.
【譯文】 Kunar 能夠把他的車拆開后又組裝好。我真希望他能教我。
A. teaches B. will teach
C. has taught D. would teach
【答案及簡析】 D。 wish that+賓語從句,賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用虛擬語氣來表示。如是將來時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用would do sth.或could do sth.。
【195】 It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.
【譯文】 一般認(rèn)為給孩子他或者她想要的任何東西是不明智的。
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever
【答案及簡析】 B。 whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作wants的賓語,用whichever引導(dǎo),則表示"任何哪個(gè)",與題意不符,A
【196】 Mr.Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _______was nowhere to be seen.
【譯文】 Mr.Smith很驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)他修好了的手表不見了。
A. it B. it repaired
C. repaired D. to be repaired
【答案及簡析】 C。 此處的had had為過去完成時(shí),是was surprised之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。he had had repaired是一個(gè)省略了which的定語從句(其先行詞為watch),作had had的賓語,repaired為賓補(bǔ)。
【197】 I ______, but I was prevent by the heavy rain.
【譯文】 我原打算來,但是大雨阻止了我。
A. had meant coming B. had meant to come
C. meant to come D. meant coming
【答案及簡析】 B。 plan, mean等詞一般可以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)表示"原打算做…",后面的不定式用一般時(shí)態(tài)。
【198】 He entered the room, ______ coat covered with snow.
【譯文】 他走進(jìn)房間,衣服上帶著雪。
A. whose B. his
C. its D. it’s
【答案及簡析】 B。 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此句是名詞+過去分詞,表示伴隨。
【199】 I’ll never forget the holiday ______ we spent together.
【譯文】 我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們?cè)谝黄鸫舻娜兆印?/p>
A. When B. how
C. in which D. that
【答案及簡析】 D。 定語從句。The holiday在從句中充當(dāng)spent的賓語。
【200】 The suit _____ over60 dollars.
【譯文】 這衣服花了六十多美元。
A. had costed B. costed
C. is costed D. cost
【答案及簡析】 D cost的過去式及過去分詞應(yīng)該是和原形一致。
太 原 五 中
2008―2009學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期月考試題(12月)
高 三 化 學(xué)
1、本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共100分?荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。
2、答題時(shí),請(qǐng)將第Ⅰ卷每小題答案選出后,填在第5頁答卷表格的對(duì)應(yīng)空格中,若僅答在題紙上則不給分。將第Ⅱ卷各題的答案直接答在試卷的相應(yīng)位置上。
可能用到的相對(duì)原子質(zhì)量:H
Si 28 S 32 K 39 Ca 40 Fe 56 Ba 137
第I卷(選擇題共50分)
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