09年高考英語考前語音突圍
英語語音,就如漢語拼音。為此,2005年高考又將其列入考綱。當然,要過好語音這一關(guān),掌握發(fā)音規(guī)則是基礎(chǔ),熟讀單詞是關(guān)鍵。但是,特別注意牢記一些不符合讀音規(guī)則的字母和字母組合,則能更好的為高考服務(wù)。因為特殊是高考的熱點。
一、考查一些字母的特殊讀音。
1.元音字母a,e,i,o,u.
⑴ a通常在重讀開音節(jié)中讀[e],在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[æ],在w后通常讀[],在s,ss,st,sk,ch,th,n,f前讀[:],在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[][].
特殊:①[:] water
②[e]any,many,anyhow,anything等含有any的不定代詞中。
③[]courage,encourage,language,necklace,orange,
average,baggage
(2008全國II)match
A. separate B. marry C. machine D. many
(2007全國II)animal
A.ache[:] B.anything C.advance D.anxious
(2008全國II)majority
A. baggage B. attract C. Canadian D. magazine
⑵ e 通常在重讀開音節(jié)中讀[:],在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[e].
特殊:①[]actress, careless, develop, entire, perfect, reduce, secret, carpet, celebrate, desert
②[]children, open, problem, silence, satellite, September
③不發(fā)音:frighten, listen, often, garden, citizen
(1997全國卷)medicine
A. except B. record C. increase
⑶ i通常在開音節(jié)中讀[ai],在閉音節(jié)中讀[i].
特殊:① [] impossible,possible,terrible,holiday,horrible
②[:] police,Pisa,machine,magazine,technique
③ []live, give, notice, native, office, promise, imagine, opposite
④不發(fā)音:basin, civil, pencil, pupil, cousin,
(i的發(fā)音近幾年沒考,須注意)
⑷ o通常在重讀開音節(jié)中讀[],
但在do, to, who, move, prove, lose, whose等讀[u:];
在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[],
但在most, post, cold, both, roll, hold, scold, host等st, ld, th前常讀[]
特殊:①[u]woman
②[]collection, complete, compare, composition, custom, develop, iron police, polite, observe, official, Europe
③[]women
④[] (多在m, n, th, v等前時,如comfort,
Comfortable,come,company等)
⑤[:] story
⑥[] comb,Negro,piano,radio,tomato
⑦[] gone,common,concert
⑧不發(fā)音:cotton,reason,prison,person,pardon,lesson,poison
(2007全國II)stop
A.lose B.woman C.shock D.rose
(2007陜西卷)compare
A.company B.continue C.common D.concert
⑸ u通常在重讀開音節(jié)中讀[:]或[:],在重讀閉音節(jié)中讀[]或[].
特殊:①[]autumn, August, industry, succeed, success, suppose, until, unless, supply, difficult
②[e]bury
③[]busy,minute,business
④[]museum,communism,unite,January,occupy
(2008陜西卷)club
A. pollution B. struggle C. useful D. bury
2.輔音字母c,w,n,s,g.
⑴ c通常發(fā)[k],(在元音a,o,u前和輔音前,以及在詞尾時)
特殊:① [ʃ] delicious,musician,special,social,
socialist,official(在ea,ia前)
② [s]ceiling,century,celebrate,cinema,city,
incident(多在e,i前)
(2007全國II)center
A.ocean B.decide C.cause D.socialist
(2007陜西卷)success
A.official B.excuse C.correct D.exciting
⑵ w通常發(fā)[w]
特殊:不發(fā)音:answer,sword,two
⑶ n通常發(fā)[n]
特殊:[ŋ]uncle,English,single,thank,anxious,drink等(在c,g,k前)
⑷ s通常發(fā)[s],[z]
特殊:① [ʃ]sugar,sure
② []measure,pleasure,treasure,usual, conclusion
(2008全國II)rise
A. purse B. else C. praise D. mouse
⑸g通常發(fā)[g]
特殊:① []age,apologize,apology,page等(e,i(y)前)
②不發(fā)音:design,foreign,sign等(在n前)
(2008陜西卷)passenger
A. sugar B. organize C. strange D. together
二、考查一些常見字母組合的特殊讀音。
⑴ea通常發(fā)[:]breathe,tea,read等
特殊:①[e] dead,pleasure,peasant,head,already,
health,thread heaven,sweater,bread,breakfirst,health,
pleasure,deaf, thread等
②[e] great,break
③[] real,idea,theatre,realize, area
④不發(fā)音:beauty
(2008陜西卷)area
A. theatre B. breathe C. break D. heaven
⑵ear通常發(fā)[]
特殊:①[:] earth,year,early,earn,learn,heard,search,
earnest
②[] bear,pear,tear(v.),wear
③[:] heart
⑶ai & ay在重讀音節(jié)如train ,against, contain, raise, remain及always,birthday,everyday,railway等中通常發(fā)[ei].
特殊:①[] captain,mountain,yesterday,Friday, Sunday,bargain等
②[e] said,says
③[]mayor
④不發(fā)音Britain, certain
(2008全國II)Britain
A. certain B. train C. against D. contain
(2007陜西卷)raise
A.remain B.certain C.mountain D.bargain
⑷al通常發(fā)[:]
特殊:①[:l] also,always,almost,salt,although,altogether,false
②[l]actual,animal,arrival,general,natural,
several等非重讀時
③[:] half,calm等(在f,m前)
⑸oo通常發(fā)① [u]在k前或took, shook, cook, cookie, book, look, hook, classroom, bedroom, understood等非重讀時,以及good,good,stood,wood,
wooden,football,foot 等重讀時 ;
② [:]在food, soon, cool, zoo, tool, bamboo, loose, school, wool, pool, fool,room,noon,cocoon,
spoon,loom,roof,root,troop,smooth,shoot,too,
balloon,choose,droop,proof等重讀時
特殊:[]blood,flood,warm-blooded
⑹ou通常發(fā)[au]
特殊:①[:] group,wound,you,youth
②[] anxious, dangerous,curious, famous, moustache, nervous, obvious, serious,mysterious
③[]country,couple,courage,cousin,
encourage,touch,trouble,young
④ [:]cough
(2007全國II)ground
A.house B.country C.group D.cough
⑺our通常① 在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[au]; ②在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[]
特殊:① [:]course,court,four,fourth,mourn,pour,
resource,your,yourself
② [u] tour
(2008全國II)course
A. journey B. four C. labour D. hour
⑻er通常① 在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[:]; ②在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[]
特殊:[a:]sergent,clerk
⑼or通常① 在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[:]; ②在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[]
特殊:①[:] word,work,world,worm,worse,worship,worst,worth等(在w后)
②[]worry
⑽ure通常① 在重讀時發(fā)[j]cure,pure;
②在非重讀時發(fā)[]injure, figure,
特殊:[j]failure
⑾ch & tch通常讀[]
特殊:[k]headache,Christmas,chemical,school, stomach, chemistry,architecture
[ʃ] machine
(2008陜西卷)chemistry
A. stomach B. achieve C. check D. machine
⑿th通常① 在介詞,冠詞,代詞,連詞中,以及e,er前讀 [];②在詞首和詞尾多讀[]但there,their,this,
That,these,those等讀[]
特殊:①mathematics,maths,mouths讀[];
②smooth,worthy,clothing, bathe讀[];
③以th結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)讀[]baths,months,cloths,
例外:maths,mouths[]
(2008全國II)bathe []
A. faith B. cloth C. maths D. smooth
(2007全國II)breathe
A. thick B.southern C.mathematics D.method
(2007陜西卷)theirs
A.thread B.smooth C.thirsty D.health
⒀ gh通常在igh,ough中不發(fā)音
特殊:[f]cough,enough,laugh,tough
⒁ex在本身是重讀或次重讀時讀[eks]expert, extra, exercise, excellent, exhibition, explanation
特殊:①為非重讀音節(jié),后面是元音字母讀[igz]exact,exam,exist,examine,example
②為非重讀音節(jié),后面是輔音字母讀[iks]excite,expect,extend,extraordinary, except,
excuse,express,expensive,experience,experiment,explain,
⒂ ed在清輔音后讀[t],濁輔音后讀[d],元音后也讀[d],t,d之后讀[id]。
⒃s/es的發(fā)音規(guī)則在清輔音后讀[],濁輔音后讀[],元音后也讀[],t,d之后讀[ts] [dz]。
另外:①au,augh,aw讀[:];②air,are讀[];
③ei讀[i],特殊:either, neither[ai]; foreign[i];
④eigh讀[ei], 特殊:height [ai]; ⑤eer讀[];
⑥ere讀[]here, atmosphere或[]where,there,特殊: [:]were; ⑦ire讀[ai];
⑧oul讀[u]could,should,would
特殊:[u]should,soul;
⑨sion讀[],特殊: [] decision, conclusion,occasional,television;
⑩tion讀[],特殊: []suggestion,question
⒃ie通常讀 [:]achieve believe ;特殊[ai] society science;特殊[e] friend
(2007陜西卷)society
A.achieve B.friend C.science D.believe
三、考查一些不發(fā)音的字母及字母組合。
⑴ b bomb,climb,comb,debt,doubt
⑵ c muscle,science,scientist
⑶ d handsome,grandpa,grandma,grandchild,
sandwich,Wednesday
⑷ k knee,knife,knock,know,knowledge,kneel
⑸ h hour,honest,exhibition,forehead,
whisper,wheelchair,honour
⑹ l could,would,Lincoln
⑺ g design,foreign,sign
⑻ r iron
⑼ s island
⑽ t castle,fasten,often,whistle,Christmas,
listen
(2006全國II)honest
A. husband B. habit C. hour D. host
四、歷年部分高考真題回顧
1. (99)navy A. neighbor B. nationality C. relative D. valley
2.(99)unit A. fierce B. nephew C. juice D. sure
3.(98)prove A. stone B. route C. stove D. hook
4.(05II)grade A.temperature B.classmate C.necklace D. fortunate
5.(06II)occur A. position B. possible C. offer D. ocean
6.(96)Advanced A. task B. fortunate C. entrance D. salute
7.(97)motor A. opposite B. ocean C. oppress D. object
8.(97)canal A. important B. liberation C. majority D. national
9.(97)medicine A. except B. record C. increase D. physics
10(96)longer A. London B. prove C. lock D. lonely
11(98)anxious A. branch B. conclusion C. dangerous D. tongue
12(05II)official A.concert B.century C.coast D.ocean
13(06II)honest A. husband B. habit C. hour D. host
14(99)gentle A. organize B. bargain C. regular D. charge
15(97)oxygen A. geography B. degree C. recognize D. sugar
16(99)spare A. fear B. earn C. pear D. beard
17(99)journey A. merchant B. courtyard C. energy D. serious
18(98)breathe A. health B. deaf C. increase D. pleasure
19(06II)enough A. shout B. touch C. soul D. mouth
20(05II)south A.courage B.soup C.southe D.trousers
21(05II)surprise A.performance B.further C.work D.nurse
22(05II)smooth A.feather B.tooth C.thief D.warmth
23(96)third A. southern B. weather C. thus D. theory
24(96)Christmas A. speech B. stomach C. charge D. church
25(98)achieve A. research B. chemist C. technique D. stomach
KEYS:
1-5: ABBBA 6-10: ABDAC 11-15: DDCDA
16-20: CACBD 21-25: AADBA
(注:由于筆者打不出新國際音標,音標部分為舊國際音標)
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com