2009年高考考綱詞匯分類記憶-------詞綴記憶法(約520個單詞)

1.---al:   arrival,  approval,  criminal,  festival,  funeral,  general,  interval, metal, mineral,oval, several, signal, survival, terminal, moral, agricultural, fundamental, botanical, theoretical, central, natural, conventional, digital, optional, spiritual, universal, vertical

2.---ar:  burglar, collar, dollar, grammar, guitar, popular, particular, regular, scar, scholar, seminar, similar, familiar, vinegar

3.---or:  actor, ambassador, ancestor, anchor, bachelor, conductor, director, doctor, editor, error, educator, emperor, junior, labor, mirror, monitor, motor, operator, professor, razor, sailor, tutor, translator, tractor, tailor, scissors, senior, sponsor, superior, terror, behavior, refrigerator

4.---ity:  ability, activity, authority, disability, electricity, equality, security, gravity, identity, majority, minority, nationality, possibility, quality, quantity, reality, dignity, responsibility

5.---ence:  absence, science, adolescence, audience, coincidence, competence, conference, conscience, consequence, convenience, defence, evidence, existence, experience, influence, fence, independence, reference, intelligence, licence, pence, offence, patience, preference, silence, difference, sentence

6.---ance: acquaintance, allowance, ambulance, appearance, assistance, balance, distance, circumstance,entrance, finance, significance,glance, guidance,importance,insurance, performance

7.---ency:  currency, agency, tendency, emergency, fluency

8.---ty:    anxiety, beauty, liberty, safety, society, variety

9.---ment: achievement, advertisement, adjustment, agreement, assessment, amusement, apartment, appointment, argument, arrangement, basement, commitment, department, development, disagreement, entertainment, environment, equipment, experiment, garment, government, instrument, judgement, movement, pavement, punishment, requirement, settlement, statement, tournament, treatment, unemployment

10.---tion: abortion, accommodation, acquisition, action, addition, administration, affection, application, association, assumption, attention, attraction, caption, caution, celebration, civilization, collection,   communication, composition, condition, direction, discrimination, distinction, edition, education, evolution, examination, exhibition, description, devotion, destination, dictation, fiction, friction, graduation, information, identification, immigration, connection, congratulation, conversation, consideration, constitution, construction, contribution, corporation, correction, decoration, function, generation, introduction, invention, irrigation, liberation, mention, motivation, nutrition, occupation, operation, organization, radiation, reception, regulation, relation, recreation, pollution, population, prescription, position, production, pronunciation, protection, punctuation, question, reputation, reservation, restriction, revolution, section, suggestion, separation, situation, station, tradition,

11.---ation: adaptation, expectation, explanation, invitation, preparation, presentation, qualification, satisfaction, starvation

12.---sion: admission, collision, conclusion, decision, dimension, division, expression, extension, impression, pension, permission, suspension, possession, profession, revision, session, discussion

13.---ist:  artist, chemist, communist, socialist, specialist, tourist, typist, violinist, cyclist, novelist, scientist

14.---ism: Buddhism, communism, socialism, tourism

15.---ess: actress, ambassadress, hostess, stewardess, waitress

16.---ic:  Antarctic, Atlantic, Arctic,Pacific, academic, alcoholic, allergic, arithmetic, authentic, athletic, automatic, basic, bureaucratic, catholic, characteristic, classic, clinic, cubic, dynamic, electric, electronic, energetic, fantastic, garlic, magic, optimistic, panic, picnic, public, plastic, republic, traffic, topic, systematic, enthusiastic, scientific, specific

17.---ible: accessible, flexible, horrible, impossible, possible, terrible

18.---able:unable,. admirable, available, changeable, comfortable, enjoyable, uncomfortable, reasonable, suitable, unbearable, unbelievable, valuable

19.---ive:aggressive, attractive, alternative, tentative, subjective, primitive, sensitive

20.---ous:ambiguous, autonomous, cautious, curious, dangerous, delicious, generous, nervous, humorous, mountainous, poisonous, precious, previous, religion, ridiculous, unconscious, various

21.---fy: clarify, classify, satisfy, simplify, terrify

22.---ward(s): afterwards, upwards, awkward, backwards, forward, toward, outwards, steward, westwards

23.---dge:acknowledge, bridge, budget, fridge, judge, knowledge, porridge

24.---ent: absent, accent, accident, adolescent, agent, ancient, apparent, comment, component, consistent, convenient, excellent, fluent, frequent, incident, independent, innocent, patent, patient, permanent, silent, urgent, violent

25.---ant: accountant, assistant, applicant, consultant, chant, merchant, restaurant, servant, vacant

26.---are: aware, bare, declare, fare, scare, software, square, warehouse, welfare

27.---ear: appear, bear, beard, fear, hear, heart, wear, underwear, swear

28.―ial: artificial, beneficial, confidential, official, potential, controversial

29.ie/ei:receive, ceiling, foreign, seize,  belief, relieve, brief, chief, movie, niece, field, thief

30.較生僻的單詞: cuisine, crayon, astronaut, ballet, brochure, brewery, chorus, choir, circuit, circus, missile, consensus, widow, lantern, laundry, moustache, mustard, lounge, spin, souvenir, spray, thermos, appendix, antique, bungalow, deliberately, chaos, envelope, biscuit, betray, amateur, camel, canal, dinosaur, ferry, chef, catalogue, category, condemn, convey, giraffe, hatch, directory, yummy, yog(h)urt, parallel, parcel, catastrophe, capsule, acre, modem, pedestrian, bingo, buffet

詞型轉(zhuǎn)換練習（約1000 x 2=2000詞）

   一．V.-----￫N.(134 words)

1. +ment: achieve_______, adjust_______, advertise________, agree________, amuse_________, appoint_______, argue_________, arrange_________, assess_________, commit___________, develop____________, disagree________, encourage_________, equip___________, govern___________, judge_________, move_______, treat___________, require__________, settle__________, punish____________

2. +(t)ion: acquire_______, act_______, adapt______, apply________, appreciate______, associate_________,assume________, attract__________, celebrate___________, collect_________,communicate_______________,compete__________, congratulate__________, connect___________, consider_______, construct____________,

    contribute_________, correct_________, decorate_________, describe________, devote______, direct_______, distinguish___________, educate_________, examine_________, expect_______, explain_______, graduate_______, inform________, instruct________, invent_________, introduce___________, intend__________, invite_________, occupy_________, operate_______, organize_________, pollute_________, produce________, pronounce_________, protect_______, receive________, relate_______, reserve_________, satisfy________, separate_________,

starve________, suggest_________, translate________, prepare__________

3. +sion: admit_________, conclude_________, decide_______, discuss_______, divide_________,express_______, extend________, impress_______, permit_______, possess_________, tense________

4. +ce/ance/ence(y): advise________, defend________, practise_______, choose______, allow_______, enter______, guide_______, insure________, perform__________, appear_____________, assist________, differ_________, exist________, prefer__________, refer________, tend_________

5. +al: approve_________, arrive_________, survive___________, try________

  +y: apologize___________, discover__________, injure________, enter__________

  +ure: fail_______, mix_________, please__________, press________

  +age: carry________, marry________, store________

  +ing: end________, hear_______, paint________, suffer_________, greet__________

6.其他：breathe_________, bathe________, behave________, believe________, die________,

grow______, weigh_________, win________, laugh_________, shave________,

terrify_________, succeed________, analyze_________, pray_________,

二，V-----￫Adj.:(10 words)

  consist___________, enjoy_______, practice_______, contradict_________, rely_______,

simplify___________, tire_______, ripen_____, sharpen________, beautify___________

三，名詞復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化（22 words）:

bacterium_________,criterion_______,phenomenon____________,child_______,foot_____

goose_______, ox___, sheep______, tooth______, knife______, leaf_____, life______, shelf___, thief_____, wolf_____, man____, policeman_________, saleswoman__________,

spokesman__________, statesman________, woman_________ German_______

四，形容詞的比較等級（7 words）

     bad____  _______, far_______ _______, good______ ______, little_____ _______,

many____ _______, much_____ _______, well_______ _______

五，動詞的不規(guī)則變化（106 words）:

arise_____ ______, beat_____ ______,become_______ _______, begin_______ ________,

bend_____ ______, bite_____ ______, blow_______ _________, break_______ ________,

bring______ ______, broadcast_______ _______, build______ ______, burn_____ ____,

buy_______ _______, cast_____ _______, catch______ ________, come______ ________,

cut______ _______, dig______ ________, do_______ ________, draw________ ________,

dream_______ ______, drink______ _______, drive_____ ______, eat________ ________

fall______ _______, feed_____ ______, feel______ _______, fight______ ___________,

find______ _______, flee______ ______, fly_______ ______, forbid_______ __________,

foresee________ _________, forget______ ______, forgive______ ______, freeze______

get_____ _______, give_____ _______, go____ ________, grow_____ _________,

hear_____ _______, hang_____ ______, hide______  _______, hit_____ ________,

hold_____ ________, keep_____ _______, know_____ _______, lay_____ _________,

lead______ _______, learn______ _______, leave______ _______, lose_____ _______,

let_____ ________, lend_____ ________, make_____ ________, mean_____ _________,

meet_____ _______, mistake_________ _________, misunderstand__________ ______, put__ ____,read____ _____, rebuild____ _____,rid____ ______, ride______ ________,

ring_____ ______, rise_____ ______, run____ ______, say______ ________,

sell____ ________, send_____ ______, set____ _____,sew______ _________,

shake______ _______, shave______ _________, shine_____ _______, shoot_____ _______,

show______ ______, shrink_____ _______, shut_____ _______, sing_____ _______,

sink______ ________, sit_____ _____, sow_____ _______, speak________ _________,

spend______ _______, spread_______ _______, stand______ _______, steal______ ________,stick______ _______, strike________ ________, swear______ _______, sweep______

swell____ ________, swim________ __________, take_____ _______, teach________

tear____ ______, tell_____ _______, think______ ______, throw______ _______,

understand___________ _________, undertake___________ __________,wake______ wear_____ _________ , wind______ _______, write______ ________

六，N-----￫Adj.(71 words):

1,+ic(al): academy__________, alcohol_______, athlete_______, energy_______, politics_______, science______, system_______, theory________, botany_________, fantasy___________

2.+i/able:access________,change________,comfort________,reason_______,suit_____,value_

3.+ful: beauty_______, care_______, cheer_______, harm_____, help_______, hope_______,

mercy______,pain_______,peace_______, power______,use________, wonder________

4.+y:cloud_______,dust_______,fog_______,health________,luck______,mess______,mud____

noise_____,rain______,salt______,sleep_____,snow_____,sun_____,wind_____,taste____

5.+ous: caution_______, danger______, mountain______, poison________, religion_______

6.+al: benefit_________, center_______, face_______, nature_______, person________,

 spirit________, tradition___________, universe__________, agriculture____________

7.其他east______, Europe_________,expense________, fool_______,friend_______, love______, week_____,day______,gold______,mistake_______,self______,

sense_____,trouble_____, wool________, worry__________

七．Adj.-------￫N.(46 words):

1.+ce/cy: absent_________,  confident_________,  convenient__________,  distant_______,

evident______,  fluent______,  important________,    independent___________,

patient_________, silent________,  violent___________

2.+ity/y/ry: able______, accurate_______, disabled________, anxious_______, brave______,

equal_______, difficult________, electric_______, various______,major_______,

possible______, real______, safe_____, secure_____, social_______, active_________

3.+ness: dark_____, happy_______, kind_____, sad______, sick______, weak_________

4.+th: deep_______, strong_________, true______, warm_______, young_________

5.其他：angry_______, hungry_______, free______, wise_______,  high______, proud____, just_____

八．基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的變化(20words)

one______,two_______,three_______,five______,eight______,nine_____,twelve_____,

twenty_____,ninety_____,nineteen_______,four______,fourteen______,forty______,

thirty_____,fifty_____,sixty______,seventy_______,eighty_______,one hundred_________,

one thousand and one___________

九．Adj.------￫Adv.( 11 words ):

true_____, terrible______, simple________, gentle_________, comfortable__________,

economic________, public________, easy______, happy______, whole______, full________

十．人稱代詞格的變化（主格/賓格/名詞性物主代詞/形容詞性物主代詞/反身代詞）

      （5 x 8 =40 words ）

Example: I―me---mine---my---myself

he___ ___ ___ ___   she___ ___ ____ ____  it___ ___ ___ ___   you___ ____ _____ ____

you(pl.)________ _______ ______ _____we__ ___ ___ _______ they___ ____ _____ ________

附錄：常見話題與相關(guān)詞匯

話題一：中學生的愛好與興趣
spare time(業(yè)余時間), favorite(最喜歡的), Interest(興趣), hobby(愛好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(讀小說), play football/basketball(打足球/籃球), surf the internet(上網(wǎng)), chat online(在線聊天), play games(玩游戲), collect stamps(集郵), make e-friends(交網(wǎng)友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看電視), enjoy popular music(喜歡流行音樂),be interested in(對…感興趣), develop an interest in(在…方面發(fā)展興趣), be fond of(喜歡…),be keen on(喜歡…), havelove for(喜愛…), have a taste in(對…有興趣) 等。
                            

話題二：勞動與勞動觀念 
work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生產(chǎn)), worker(工人), labor force(勞動力), labor(勞動), voluntary labor(義務勞動)，serve the people(為人民服務)，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(體力勞動), mental labor(腦力勞動), labor viewpoint(勞動觀念), labor Day(勞動節(jié)), workday(工作日), means of labor(勞動方式),  honorable(光榮的), be devoted to(奉獻于..), value(價值), earn money(賺錢) personal interests(個人利益)等。
                       

話題三：創(chuàng)建和諧社會
harmonious(和諧的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真誠的), credible (誠信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和諧), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)等，help each ether(互助), care for each other(互相關(guān)心), have deep love for (熱愛), be concerned with (關(guān)心), build(創(chuàng)建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(積極參與), pay attention to social moral(講究社會公德), protect the environment(保護環(huán)境), save energy(節(jié)省能源)等。No pains, no gains.    不勞無獲�！璫an be achieved by hard wok.    …可以通過勞動獲得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation.    在當前形勢下，很難找到工作。It is honorable to …    …是光榮的。If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每個人為他人和社會做…， 我們這個世界將會…。Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每個人應該 …，為把我們祖國建設(shè)成為一個強壯的國家而奉獻自己的力量。
                     

 話題四：招聘與求職
employ(雇傭), look for(尋找), take in(吸納), full-time(全職的), part-time(兼職的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小時發(fā)工資), requirement(要求), résumé(個人履歷),schooling(受教育情況), subjects(課程), working experience(工作經(jīng)歷), qualification(合格證明), trans cript (成績單), health(健康狀況), present address(現(xiàn)在通訊地址)等，apply for(申請…), graduate from(畢業(yè)于), major in(以…為專業(yè)), degree(學位), scholarship(獎學金), good grades(良好的成績), hobby(愛好), favorite(最喜歡的), be skilled in(在…方面熟練), be good at(擅長…), experienced(有經(jīng)驗的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英語和計算機能力), healthy(健康的)等。
                      

話題五：中學生的健康問題
physical and mental condition(身體與精神狀態(tài)), strong(強壯的), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近視的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的飲食習慣), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等，Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up one’s body/ improve one’s’ health(強身健體), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(進行有規(guī)律的運動), roper diet(合理的飲食), good living habits(良好的生活習慣), lose weight(減肥), remove heavy burdens(減輕負擔), be good for/do good to(對…有益處), nutrition(營養(yǎng)), go on diet(節(jié)食), form. a … eating habit(養(yǎng)成一個…的飲食習慣) Breathe in as much fresh air等。
                      

話題六：環(huán)境保護
pollute（污染），Waste is scattering here and there.（到處撒滿了廢棄物），protect the environment(保護環(huán)境) ，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散發(fā)出煙和有毒氣體），cut down trees(砍伐樹木)， pour waste water into the rivers（把廢水注入河流），It is a shame to throw rubbish around. （亂扔垃圾是可恥的），form. good habits to protect the surroundings（養(yǎng)成良好的習慣來保護環(huán)境）， take active measures to protect rare animals(采取積極措施保護稀有動物)， take good care of our forests（關(guān)心我們的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment （多植來改善環(huán)境），The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已經(jīng)給我們自己還有我們的環(huán)境帶來了很大的危害。)
                     

 話題七：校園文明與安全問題
school rules and regulations(學校規(guī)章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守紀律), behave well(表現(xiàn)良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整潔), respect one’s  teachers and parents(尊敬師長), be on time(準時), keep the environment clean(保持環(huán)境干凈), civilized(文明的) break the rules(違反規(guī)章制度), discipline(紀律), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(亂扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考試作弊), get in line (插隊), fight with sb.(與…打架), punish sb. for (因…處罰某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 學校要求學生不要違反任何規(guī)章制度。The students are expected to …    學校期望學生…。It must be made clear that the students should …    必須明確的一點是，學生應該…。   … is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.   …對創(chuàng)建友好和諧的社會是毫無益處的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守學校的規(guī)章制度是光榮的。It is worthy of praise to ...    …是值得表揚的。It is shameful to …    …是可恥的。What we should do is that …    我們應該做的事情是…
                            

 話題八：友誼
get to know sb.(認識某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一個很強的個性), personal matters(隱私), friendship(友誼), friendly(友好的),  a close friend(一個親密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍貴的), worthy(有價值的), understanding(通情達理的), share …with sb.(與…分享…), be loyal to(對…忠誠), keep in touch with sb. (與…保持聯(lián)系), keep company with sb.(和…結(jié)交), stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友誼)等。在描述此話題時常用的句型有：
1. Friends give us …    朋友給予我們…。
2. A good friend is someone you can …    一位好朋友就是一個我們能夠…的人。
3. The first time I met …, he was …    當我第一次遇到…的時候，他…。
4. Friendship plays an important part in …    友誼在…中扮演一個重要角色。
5. You can … to be a good friend.    你可以…來成為別人的好朋友。
6.  We can turn to ... when we feel down. 當我們心情糟糕時，可以求助于…。
7. … makes a good friend.    …成就好朋友。
8. A friend in need is a friend indeed.    患難見真知。
9. ... is one of the things people value most in a friend.  
… 是人們在朋友身上最重視的東西。
10.  … have a friend of … years with sb.  … 與… 有著…年的友情。