----復(fù)合句

范存智 馬燕 胡小力

復(fù)習(xí)重點 關(guān)聯(lián)詞的靈活運用

3）錯誤：：Tell me what is your name.

    正確：What he said just now made me sad. （賓語）

其他主語從句示例：

2) My proposal that every one in our unit should donate at least five books to those who study in rural places can be discussed before it is realized.

賓語從句

6）Do you know why he hasn’t turned up?

以上例句中that沒有其任何語法作用，也沒有任何意思;而what, why ,where 分別作從句的主語、狀語。

注意：

3） I am interested in how you did the experiment.

非限定定語從句：

 The pretty girl is just the person that I am after.

   狀語從句重點要掌握unless, although, before, until, in case等連詞的使用（高考熱點）。例如06年高考試題：

1. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ___ I have to wait. (Nat.3-9)

  A. in case          B. so that          C. in order                   D. as if

2. It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. (chq- 21)

   A. unless      B. whenever     C. although           D. if

3. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _____ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Student’s Union. (chq-32 )

  A. during which time    B. for which time

  C. during whose time      D. by that time

4. It was some time _____ we realized the truth. (Shd-24)

  A. when                B. until                  C. since              D. before

5. --Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?

  --He rushed out of the room ____ I could say a word. (sch35)

  A. before               B. until         C. when                D. after

例如：

1）Put the book where it was.這是地點狀語從句

2）Put the book in the place where it was.這是定語從句

2．由before 語when 引導(dǎo)的句子在表述上的不同；

3．初中，甚至高中同學(xué)都習(xí)慣于這樣的說法，“主將從現(xiàn)”，意思是，在含有時間狀

語從句和條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句是將來時，時間與條件從句用現(xiàn)在時。這種說法不全面。正確的解釋是，主句將來時，時間與條件狀語從句用現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，包括一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時。

1）如果他在睡覺，就別叫醒他

If he is sleeping ,don’t wake him up.

2)曉明，吃過午飯后到我辦公室來。

Come to my office, Xiao Ming, after you have had your lunch.

復(fù)合句練習(xí)：

I．單項填空（1）

1. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A. until          B. that         C. when        D. where            

2. You should make it a rule to leave things _______ you can find them again.

       A. when              B. where       C. then         D. there       

3. Don’t be afraid of asking for help ______ it is needed.

       A. unless      B. since        C. although  D. when        

4. _____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.   

        A. Even though B. Unless      C. As long as       D. While      

5. ---Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.

---Good, and _____ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.           

  A. whenever B. whether   C. whatever  D. no matter        

6. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.

       A. why                B. where              C. what               D. how               

7. It was evening ____ we reached the little town of Winchester. 

    A. that             B. until         C. since        D. before                   

8. I work in a business ____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. 

       A. how                B. which              C. where              D. that       c

9. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ___ I have to wait. 

    A. in case        B. so that     C. in order          D. as if

10. The poor young man is ready to accept ____ help he can get. 

       A. whichever              B. however          C. whatever         D. whenever

11. Great changes have taken place in that school. It’s no longer ____ it was twenty years ago, ____ it was poorly equipped. 

A. what, when  B. that, which   C. what, which    D. which, that

12. ___ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. 

       A. When              B. After               C. As            D. Since

13. Do you have any idea _____ is actually going on in the classroom? 

       A. that                 B. what        C. as             D. which

14. ---Is that the small town you often referred to?

---Right, just the one ______ you know I used to work for years. 

       A. that                 B. which              C. where              D. what

15. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____ they are different you’re your own.

       A. until                B. even if            C. unless       D. as though

16. ____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. 

       A. Since                     B. Unless                    C. As            D. Although

17. ___ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover. 

       A. Even if           B. If only            C. While              D. Once

18. We haven’t settled the question of ___ it is necessary for him to study abroad. 

       A. if                     B. where              C. whether          D. that

19. The Beatles,_____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.

  A. what                        B. that                 C. how                             D. as

20. There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.  

  A. that                          B. which              C. until                       D. if

單項填空（2）

1． ---I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

       --- Is that _____ you had a few days off?

       A. why         B. when        C. what        D. where     

2． Carol said the work would be done by October, ____ personally I doubt very much.

       A. it              B. that          C. when        D. which        

3． ---I’m going to the post office.

    ---_____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?

       A. As            B. While       C. Because   D. If            

4． After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.

A. which              B. there C. that          D. where     

5.  John plays football ______, if not better than, David.

       A. as well     B. as well as C. so well     D. so well as

6．---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

   ---I’d like to, ______, I’m too busy.

       A. and          B. so             C. as             D. but          

7． ---Do you remember _______ he came?

----Yes, I do. He came by car.

    A. how         B. when        C. that          D. if             

8．---What was the party like?

  ---Wonderful. It’s years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.

       A. after         B. when        C. before      D. since       

9． I remember ___ this used to be a quiet village.

       A. when              B. how         C. where       D. what       

10．----- I don’t like chicken _____ fish.

   -----I don’t like chicken ______ I like fish very much.

       A. and ; and B. and; but   C. or; but      D. or; and 

11． ---How far apart do they live?

---_______ I know, they live in the same neighborhood.                  

  A. As long as       B. As far as  C. As well as       D. As often as         

12． A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity _____ he reaches the end of the story.                              

       A. when              B. unless       C. after         D. until      

13.  It is these poisonous products _____ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.            

       A. who         B. that          C. how         D. what        

14． It is pretty well understood ______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.                       

       A. that          B. when        C. what        D. how  

15． I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.         

       A. why         B. which       C. as            D. where   

16．---Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.

---Good, and _____ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.            

  A. whenever B. whether   C. whatever  D. no matter     

17． There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____ road conditions need _______.                      

       A. that … to be improved        B. which … to be improved

       C. where … improving            D. when…improving         

18．A modern city has been set up in ____ was a wasteland ten years ago. 

    A. what           B. which              C. that          D. where            

19． Parents are taught to understand ____ important education is to their children’s future. 

    A. that             B. how                C. such         D. so             

20． ___ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. 

    A. While          B. Since               C. Before     D. Unless           

II．選詞填空：根據(jù)句意，用適當?shù)倪B詞填空

I) 名詞性從句

1. ---I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

--- Is that _____ you had a few days off?      

2. ______ Liu Xiang will join the 2008 Olympic Games is not surprising.

3. _____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

4. ______ we can’t get seems better than _____ we have. 

5. A modern city has been set up in ____ was a wasteland ten years ago. 

6. Parents are taught to understand ____ important education is to their children’s future.

7. I think Father would like to know ___ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to sent him a quick note.

8. Please remind me ____ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.

II）形容詞性從句

1. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

2. We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer.     

3. York, ______ I visited last year, is a nice old city.             

4. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.

5. We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. 

6. I was given three books on cooking, the first of ___ I really enjoyed. 

7. In an hour, we can travel to places ___ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. 

8. Her sister has become a lawyer, _____ she wanted to be.

III）副詞性從句

1. It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.

2. ---Did Jack come back early last night?

---Yes. It was not yet 8 o’clock ____ he arrived home.

3. If we work with strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______ great it is.

4. ---What was the party like?

  ---Wonderful. It’s years ______ I enjoyed myself so much.

5. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ____ it got worse.     

6. Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter.

7. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it.

8. Please take an umbrella ________ it rains.

III．短文改錯

Though a young man starts to earn his own living, he                   1_______

can no longer expect others to pay for all what he     needs,           2      

but he has to work till he wants to live comfortably.                    3      

Because he spends most of his time playing about in the             4      

way in that he used to as a child, he will go hungry.                    5      

And if he breaks the laws of society that he used     to                6      

break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison.                    7      

As he works hard, and has good health, he can make                         8      

steady progress in his job before he becomes great success.           9      

This is the advice what is given to all young people.                 10     

IV. 完形填空（1）二選一：

I was 9 years old  1 _I found out that my father was ill. It was 1994, but I can remember my mother’s words  2 _it were yesterday: “Kerrel, I don’t want you to take food from your father,  3__he has AIDS. Be very careful  4 _ you are around him.”

AIDS wasn’t something  5__ we talked about in my country 6 _ I was growing up. From then on, I knew  7 _ this would be a family secret. My parents were not together anymore, and my dad lived alone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But  8_  I was 12, his condition worsened. My father’s other children lived far away, so it fell to me to look after him.

       We couldn’t afford all the necessary medication for him, and  9  _Dad was unable to work, I had no money for school supplies and often couldn’t even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teacher’s words muffled 10  _ I tried to figure out  11_  I was going to manage.

       I did not share my burden with anyone. I had seen how people reacted to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates  12  _had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cruel.  __13__ my father was moved to the hospital, the nurse would leave his food on the bedside table  14  _ he was too weak to feed himself.

       I had known  _15    he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless, I called a woman at the nonprofit National Aids support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved my life.

       I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone, even me. He didn’ t want to call attention to AIDS. I do.

1. A. when           B. that       

2. A. that            B. as if

3. A. why            B. because   

4. A. when           B. after

5. A. what           B. that       

6. A. during          B. when

7. A. that            B. because    

8. A. since           B. when

9. A. because         B. when     

10. A. after          B. as

11. A. how           B. why      

12. A. who           B. what

13. A. Because        B. When     

14. A. because        B. even though

15. A. that            B. why

完形填空（2）四選一：

Sometimes people come into your life and you come to realize that they were meant to be there, to serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson, or to help you figure out whom you are or who you want to become. You never know   1   these people may be, but when you lock eyes with them, you know in an instant that they will  2   your life in some profound way.

And sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible, painful, and unfair at first, but   3   you find that without overcoming difficulties you would have never realized your   4   , strength, willpower or heart. Everything Happens for a   5      . Nothing happens   6   or by means of good luck. Illness, injury, love, brilliant achievements, and sheer stupidity all occur to  7   the limit of your soul. Without these small tests, whatever they may be, life would be like a   8   paved, straight, flat road to nowhere. It would be safe and   9   , but dull and utterly pointless.

The people you   10   who affect your life, and the success and downfalls you 11     , help to create who you are and who you become. Even the     12   experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are the most important ones. If someone hurt you or breaks your heart,    13   them, for they have helped you learn about   14     and the importance of being   15   . Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from those moments everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it 16 ___. Talk to people that you have never talked to before, and actually listen. Let yourself fall in love, break free, and set your sights high. Hold your head up because you have every   17   to. Tell yourself you are great and believe in yourself, for   18   you don’t believe in yourself, it will be hard for  19   to believe in you.

You can make of your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no 20     . Most importantly (!!!), if you love someone tell him or her, for you never know what tomorrow may have in store.

1. A. who         B. what              C. why                    D. that

2. A. destroy       B. affect          C. end                   D. give

3. A. in need               B. by turn           C. in reflection     D. with guidance

4. A. promise             B. potential                C. belief                   D. wish

5. A. point              B. start              C. success              D. reason

6. A. in surprise      B. on time              C. by chance       D. with pleasure

7. A. test            B. keep           C. hold           D. send         

8. A. shortly       B. quickly         C. terribly         D. smoothly     

9. A. heavy        B. colorful         C. satisfying       D. comfortable

10. A. think        B like              C. meet           D. miss  

11. A. achieve      B. experience       C. overcome    D. suffer

12. A. bad           B. rich                   C. personal          D. pleasant

13. A. forget         B. forgive         C. remember       D. love

14. A. clever       B. value              C. life                       D. trust

15. A. helpful         B. smart               C. careful                    D. serious

16. A  too         B. then           C. before          D. again

17. A. day                 B. way                 C. right                     D. hand

18. A. if                 B. unless          C. as                D. until

19. A. the others     B. some other     C. another         D. others

20. A. pains           B. regrets           C. fair                 D. stress

I．單項填空（1）

1―5 CBDCB  6―10 BDCAC  11―15 ACBCB  16―20 DDCDA

單項填空（2）

1―5 ADBDB   6―10 DADAC   11―15 BDBCD   16―20 BAABD

II．選詞填空

I)名詞性從句

1. why  2. that  3. Whether  4. What; what  5. what  6. how  7. what  8. when

II）形容詞性從句

1. As   2. when  3. which  4. whose  5. where  6. which  7. which  8. which

III）副詞性從句

1. unless 2. when  3. however/no matter how 4. since 5. before  6. so that 7. when 8. in case

III．短文改錯

1. ThoughàWhen   2. whatàthat /去掉what  3. tillàif  4. BecauseàIf  5. thatàwhich / 去掉in  6. thatàas  7. \/  8. Asà If  9. beforeàtill /until 10. whatàthat/which

IV.完形填空（1）

1―5 ABBAB   6―10 BABAB   11―15 AABBA  

完形填空（2）

  1―5 ABCBD   6―10  CADDC   11―15 BABDC  16―20 DCADB