高考常見動(dòng)詞短語歸納小結(jié)

look 的常用短語：

look up … in查找                           look sb. up and down 上下打量

look back to/ upon回顧                        look upon…as把… 看作

look forward to期待                          look through瀏覽; 看穿

take a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌

fear的常用短語：

in fear害怕地             (be) in fear of 害怕     for fear of/ that擔(dān)心；生怕

concentrate 的常用短語：

concentrate on 專心…               concentrate one’s mind on 專心于…

類似的短語：

fix one’s mind upon              focus on                                 put one’s heart into

focus one’s mind on

surprise常用短語：

in surprise驚訝地                       to one’s surprise 使某人驚訝的是

be surprise at/to do/that對(duì)某事感到驚訝

表示“穿衣”的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞和短語

1．表示動(dòng)作的有：

pull on           put on           dress                  dress sb

2. 表示狀態(tài)的有：

wear          be in              be dressed in             have … on

常見表“喜歡”的短語和單詞

like             care for          be keen on             be fond of  

take delight in…

trouble的常用短語：

have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/沒有困難

take great trouble to do不辭辛勞做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing …為難某人做某事

make trouble搗亂

be in (great) trouble 惹麻煩；處在困境中

help sb. out of trouble幫某人擺脫困境

end的常用短語：

come to an end……結(jié)束                     put an end to 結(jié)束……

on end豎起, 連續(xù)                          in the end終于; 最后

end up (by) doing…以……結(jié)束               make both ends meet收支相抵

表示“導(dǎo)致”、“由…引起”的短語：

1. 導(dǎo)致

cause sth. (to do)          result in                     lead to

2. 由……引起

be caused by        result from         grow out of                lie in

表“全力以赴”的短語：

do / try one’s best                            spare no efforts to do

take great pains to do                         go all out to do

do what somebody can (do) to do               do all somebody can (do) to do

direction常用短語：

in (the ) direction of….朝……方向                 

under the direction of ...在……的指導(dǎo)下

follow the directions照說明去做

far常用短語：

far from (being)離……要求相差很遠(yuǎn)          far from +(a place)距離某地很遠(yuǎn)

far away遙遠(yuǎn)                                 so far 到目前為止; 那么遠(yuǎn)

as far as sb. knows/sees據(jù)某人所知              by far (最高級(jí)前,比較級(jí)后)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用

distance常用短語：

in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處                        from/ at a distance從遠(yuǎn)處

keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距離      It is no distance at all.不遠(yuǎn)

use常用短語：

used to do過去曾經(jīng)、常做               be used to doing …習(xí)慣于……

be used to do被用來做……               make good/ full use of充分利用……

come into use開始使用……               it is no use doing …干……沒有用

“出了什么事”的幾種不同表達(dá)

What’s wrong with….?                        What’s the matter with…?

What’s the trouble with…?                     What happened (to sb.) ?

“眾所周知”常用表達(dá)法：

It is known to all that…主語從句，that不能省 As is known to all,定語從句，置于句首

We all know (that)后接賓語從句         Everyone knows (that)后接賓語從句

, which is known to all.非限定從句，置于句末

表“同意某人意見”的常用短語：

agree with sb. /what sb. said                           agree to sth.

approve (of) sth.                                   in favour of sth.

be agreeable to sth.                                 be for sth. “不同意”

disagree with sb./ what sb. said                       object to sth.

disapprove (of) sth.                                 be against sth.

sign的常用短語：

sign one’s name簽名          sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事

signs of ………的跡象

would rather 與 prefer 的區(qū)別

1．寧愿做……而不做……

would rather do A than do B                             prefer A to B

prefer to do A rather than do B

2. would rather 主語 + 過去式，表示“寧愿”

eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語 + 過去式，表示“比較喜歡……”

eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

trap常用短語

be caught in a trap落入圈套                   be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.設(shè)圈套……                 be trapped in sth.被…..所圍困

grow常用短語

in the grow of在….成長中                              grow up長大; 成長

grow rich on*….. 變富                                 grow into長成……

grow out of由…..引起/滋生出

make常用短語

be made up of =consist of 由……組成             make up for彌補(bǔ)

be made from/ of由……造成                    make up編造;組成;化妝

be made into制成……                          make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

make a living 謀生

supply, provide, offer 的區(qū)別：

1．表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb. with sth.                     supply / provide sth. for sb.

supply sth. to sb.                               offer sb. sth.

2. 表示“主動(dòng)提出做某事”

offer to do sth.

3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that= on condition that=only if

4. 表示“滿足需要”supply / meet a need.

supply的常用短語

in short supply 缺乏，不足            medical/military supply醫(yī)療/軍用品

supplies of…許多

lack的常用短語

be lacking in sth. 在……不足        make up for the lack of 彌補(bǔ)……的不足

for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏     have no lack of不缺

damage的常用短語

do damage/harm to 對(duì)……有害

cause damage to 對(duì)……造成損害

ask for damage要求賠償

die of 與die from 的區(qū)別

die of 表示“死于……病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。

die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold

die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。如：

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust

die常用短語

die for one’s country為國捐軀                      die down熄滅、平息

die off絕種、枯死                                die away消逝、靜下來

die a heroic death英勇犧牲

threaten常用短語

threaten sb. with sth.用……威脅某人               threaten to do…威脅做……

under the threat of…在……的威脅下

speed常用短語

speed up加速                               at the speed of…以…..的速度

with great speed迅速

aim常用短語

take aim at瞄準(zhǔn)                               reach an aim達(dá)到目的

aim at瞄準(zhǔn)、針對(duì)

permit與allow 的區(qū)別

表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.                        permit/allow sb. to do sth.

permit /allow of sth

一般在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“時(shí)間、條件等許可”，多用permit

Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.

allow 還可以表示“承認(rèn)”、“考慮到”。例如：

1. We allow him to be wronged.

2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.

means常用短語

by means of通過….., ……              by this means/ in this way用這種方法

by no means/in no case決不              by all means用一切辦法

keep常用短語

keep up with緊跟…..                      keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做

keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……           keep off the grass勿踏草地

keep to the point緊扣主題                 keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系

mark常用短語

make one’s mark成功、出名

be marked with標(biāo)明

gain/get full marks for ……得滿分

seat常用短語

take one’s seat坐下                                         have a seat請(qǐng)坐

see/find sb. seated看見/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人坐在….         be seated就座, 坐著

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……

部分 動(dòng)詞+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to                                get down to

object to                                                        devote… to…

pay attention to                                               prefer…to…

give常用短語

give up放棄                           give in讓步\屈服

give off 散發(fā)出                        give away贈(zèng)送、泄漏

give rise to 引起……                   give out 疲勞、用完、散發(fā)出

fit常用短語

be fit for適合                         keep fit/keep healthy保持健康

be fit to do 適合于…..                  fit in with適應(yīng)……

a nice fit合身的衣服                  …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身

reach 常用短語

reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議           reach for…伸手去拿/夠……

within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著      reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

feed常用短語

feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂養(yǎng)……

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 對(duì)……感到厭倦

feed on以……為食

mercy常用短語

without mercy殘忍地                   have mercy on /upon 對(duì)……表示憐憫

at the mercy of任憑擺布                beg for mercy 乞求饒恕

exist常用短語

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……                 in existence 現(xiàn)存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

opinion常用短語

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來

have a high/ low opinion of 對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高/低

give one’s opinion on 對(duì)……談自己的看法

persuade常用短語

persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 說服某人做某事

try to persuade sb. to do 試圖說服某人做某事

persuade sb. to sth. 說服某人同意某事

engage 常用短語

be engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚                        

be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于……, 從事某事

wide 與broad 的區(qū)別

它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的”

a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用broad, 表示

“睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用wide。

broad shoulders/ back

with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 還可以作副詞，表示“完全、大大地”

be wide awake

be wide open

sure常用短語

be sure of/about 對(duì)……由把握             be sure to do sth. 肯定會(huì)……

make sure + that-clause 務(wù)必……,一定要……make sure of… 弄清楚……

experience 常用短語

have experience in… 在……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)        be experienced in… 在……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

pain 常用短語

take great pains to do 努力做某事         spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事

stick 常用短語

stick to sth. 堅(jiān)持……                             stick …on… 粘貼……

be stuck in … 陷進(jìn)……                           stick no bills 請(qǐng)勿張貼

spare 常用短語

spare money/time for 省出錢…，騰出時(shí)間  in one’s spare time 在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間

spare no efforts to do 不遺余力去做      don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意見

put down的不同含義

put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……     pit down the rebellion 鎮(zhèn)壓

put down what sb. says 記下，寫下

take up 的不同含義

take up a hobby 培養(yǎng)……                 take up football 開始……

take up the work 繼續(xù)……                take up…time/space 消耗,占據(jù)……

take up a post 就職                      take up a song/ cry 跟著一起……

habit 常用短語

form/get the habit of養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣                 

be in/have the habit of 有…….習(xí)慣

get into the habit of 沾染了……惡習(xí)

get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了……習(xí)慣