科目  英語

年級(jí)  高一

文件　high1 unit10.doc

標(biāo)題  Unit 10 Sports

章節(jié)  第十單元

關(guān)鍵詞  高一英語第十單元

內(nèi)容

　　一、教學(xué)目的

　　運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言，圍繞體育活動(dòng)這一題材，完成教科書和練習(xí)冊(cè)中規(guī)定的聽、說、寫的任務(wù)。閱讀課文“The Olympic Games”，認(rèn)真理解，并完成有關(guān)課文內(nèi)容的練習(xí)。

　　二、語法

　　熟練who / which / that / whom以及介詞 + whom / which引導(dǎo)的定語從句

　　三、日常交際用語

　　1.談?wù)搻酆?/p>

　　I quite like football / I like to skate with my friends / I enjoy watching TV .

　　I prefer vegetable to meet / My favorite song is “Right here waiting” / what’s your favorite ? / which do you prefer , …or…? / I prefer sth .

　　2.勸告、建議、征徇意見

　　Better do it later / I think it’s better if you do it later / what about going there by bus ? / I prefer to do…

　　How about a cup of coffe ?

　　3.請(qǐng)求及應(yīng)答

　　－Would you please let me know your address ? －Sure . No.5 Street .

　�。璚ill you please give me some fish ? －Certainly . / Sure . / No problem .

　　四、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)解析

　　1.Do you often have sports at school ? 你在學(xué)校常做運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？

　　sport指戶外游戲或運(yùn)動(dòng)，僅限于體力鍛煉，包括娛樂性的及競(jìng)賽性的；不以勝負(fù)為目的。而game則指有一定規(guī)則的，雙方競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的游戲或運(yùn)動(dòng)，既可以是體力運(yùn)動(dòng)，也可以是腦力勞動(dòng)，以輸贏為主要目的。sports和games都表示“運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)”，但有大、小之分，如school sports（校運(yùn)會(huì)），the Asian Games（亞運(yùn)會(huì)），the Olympic Games（奧運(yùn)會(huì)）

　　do / have sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)

　　2.Which do you prefer , horse riding or shooting ?

　　prefer意為“寧愿要”或“更喜歡”，與“l(fā)ike…better”意思比較接近，但使用不同。prefer后面可以接名詞，不定式或V?ing形式構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，還可以用prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth .的句型表示比較級(jí)，常用句型如下：

　　▲Prefer A to B . 喜歡A勝于B。相當(dāng)于like A better than B . to為介詞，后面可接名詞或動(dòng)詞。

　　①I prefer tea to milk . 我喜歡茶不太喜歡奶。

　�、贖e told me he preferred the country life to the city life . 他告訴我，和城市生活相比，他更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活。

　�、跡ven on holidays , she prefers doing something to doing nothing . 即使在假日里，她也愿意干點(diǎn)什么事，而不愿意閑著。

　　▲Prefer單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，相當(dāng)于like very much .后面可接名詞、代詞、不定式。

　�、賁he preferred to work and live with the common people . 她喜歡工作在普通人中間。

　�、贒o you prefer staying with your children on holidays ? 你喜歡和孩子們一起度假嗎？

　　▲Prefer to do sth. rather than do . 寧愿做…，也不愿做…。

　　①I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you . 我寧愿留下來不愿和你們?nèi)ァ?/p>

　�、赟he preferred to write to him rather than telephone him . 她寧愿給他寫信也不愿給他打電話。

　　3.What about wrestling and sailing ? 摔跤和賽艦又怎么樣呢？

　　What about…? 用作勸告、建議、征詢意見的交際用語。作“…怎么樣？”或“…怎么辦？”解

　�、伲璚hat about a cup of coffee ? 來杯咖啡怎么樣？

　　　－Yes , thanks . 好的，謝謝。

　　② “Of coure . I’ll come . What about Wendesday ?”－That’s ok . 我當(dāng)然要來，星期三怎么樣？－“好吧！”

　　4.Are you good at sailing ? 你賽艦很行吧？

　　　be good at + n. / ving . 善于、擅長(zhǎng)于

　　①I like physics , but I’m not good at it . 我喜歡物理，但學(xué)的不好。

　�、赟he is good at singing and dancing . 她善于唱歌跳舞。

　　5.Would you please let me know when you have a race ? 你們有比賽的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)告訴我好嗎？

　　“Would you please…?” 是表示請(qǐng)求的交際用語。

　　①－Would you please let me know your telephone number ? －請(qǐng)把你的電話號(hào)碼告訴我好嗎？

　　　－Sure , 12345678 . －好的，12345678。

　�、冢璉’m leaving this morning : Would you please take a message to Mary ? 我今天上午就要走了，請(qǐng)你給Mary捎個(gè)信好嗎？

　　　－Certainly . Please go ahead . 好的，請(qǐng)說吧。

　　6.Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games .

　　每四年，來自世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。

　　take part in = join in . 參加活動(dòng)。

　　①All the students in our class took part in the sports meeting which was held in our school every other year . 我們班全體同學(xué)都參加了學(xué)校每年一次的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

　　②May I join in the Game ? 我可以參加比賽嗎？

　　積極參與可以說 “take an active part in” “join actively in .”

　　join sb. (in) 意為和“某人一起（做）”。而take part in則不能這么用

　�、賅ill you join us . 你愿意和我一起干嗎？

　�、贖e joined his wife in her study . 他和他妻子一塊從事研究。

　　7.The old Olympic Games from which the modern games came began around the year 776 Be in Greece . 現(xiàn)代體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的起源古奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)大約在公元前776年在希臘首次舉行。

　　▲帶介詞的定語從句可以把介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，這時(shí)關(guān)系代詞代物只能用which，代人用whom。

　�、賂he room in which I lived when I was a child is painted by myself .

　　我小時(shí)候住的那間房子是我自己刷的漆。

　�、赥he man for whom you are waiting is a cheat .

　　你等的人是一個(gè)騙子。

　　8.Many of the sports were the same as they are now . 許多項(xiàng)目和現(xiàn)在的都一樣。

　　as的用法。

　　①I have the same idea as yours .

　　我的意見和你的一樣。

　　②Do you have to feed the plants as we feed chickens ?

　　你是像喂雞那樣給植物施肥嗎？

　　③You should do everything as your teacher tells you to .

　　你應(yīng)該按老師說的那樣去做每一件事。

　　④As she sang , tears ran down her cheeks .

　　她唱起來，淚水就伴著歌聲順著臉頰流下來了。

　�、軦s a child , Lincoln used to work hard and help his father on the farm .

　　當(dāng)林肯是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他就努力工作，并且在農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫爸爸干活。

　�、轆s we can see , the earth is a huge . water-covered globe .

　　就象我們所看到的，地球是一個(gè)巨大的被水覆蓋的球。

　�、遈ou must speak English as often as possible .

　　你要盡可能多地說英語。

　�、郃s soon as Mr Li comes , I’ll tell him about it .

　　李先生一來，我就告訴他這件事。

　　9.The Olympic Games in mordern times happened in 1896 .

　　近代第一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)是在1896年舉行的。

　　times表示“時(shí)代，境況”等意義時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　�、買n ancient times people ate meat without cooking it .

　　古代人吃生肉。

　�、赪hat wonderful times we live in !

　　我們生活在多么了不起的時(shí)代啊！

　　times還可用來表“次數(shù)”。

　�、跧 have met him several times .

　　我見過他好幾次。

　　10.After that more and more countries joined in the games .

　　▲after that表示在過去某一件事以后，但情況或動(dòng)作并不延續(xù)到說話時(shí)，所以句中的謂語動(dòng)詞仍要用一般過去時(shí)。

　　①After that he never passed any exam .

　　從那以后他任何一門考試都從未及格過。

　　②After that they took more attention to what I said and did .

　　從那以后他們對(duì)我的一言一行更加關(guān)注了。

　　▲more and more表示“越來越…”可表示數(shù)量之多，也可表示程度的快速遞增。

　　①The park is getting more and more beautiful .

　　這個(gè)公園變行越來越美了。

　　②Our life is getting better and better .

　　我們的生活越來越好。

　　11.The Olympic motto is “Swifter , Higher , Stronger .” It means that every athlete should try to run faster , jump higher , and throw further .

　　奧林匹克的箴言是：“更快，更高，更強(qiáng)”它意味著每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員都應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取跑得更快，跳得更高，擲得更遠(yuǎn)。

　　12.In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals , of which 12 were won by women .

　　= In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals , 12of these 16 gold medals won by women .

　　在巴賽羅那，中國(guó)隊(duì)獲得了16塊金牌，其中12塊是女子奪得的。

典型例題：

　　1.We are going to have a picnic next week . Will you　　　　　us ?

　　A. take part in B. go in for C. join D. join in

　　2.The box is 　　　　　what I saw in the shop .

　　A. some as B. the same like C. the same that D. the same as

　　3.Is this the farm 　　　　　you visited the other day ?

　　A. the one B. to which C. that D. on which

　　4.The doctor told me to take the medicine 　　　　　.

　　A. every four hours B. four hours each

　　C. four each hour D. every fourth hours

　　5.Mary is no longer 　　　　　she was five years ago .

　　A. whom B. that C. what D. when

　　6.Do you remember there 　　　　　a river here ?

　　A. used to be B. used to being C. was used to being D. was used to be

　　7.You may take anything useful　　　　　 .

　　A. which you want B. you want it C. what you want D. you want

　　8.－Lock ! Lintao has just jumped over the pole .

　　�。�　　　　　 .

　　A. I don't think so B. It's wonderful C. My pleasure D. Well done

　　9.There is 　　　　　in today’s newspaper .

　　A. interesting special nothing B. nothing specially interesting

　　C. specially interesting nothing D. nothing special interesting

　　10.Every player tried his best to 　　　　　the game .

　　A. win B. catch C. take D. best

　　11.English is becoming　　　　　 .

　　A. more importancl and more important . B. more and more important .

　　C. importanter and importanter D. important and mone important

　　12.People are not allowed 　　　　　freely at the meeting and they don’t allow either.

　　A. to talk ; smoking 　　　　B. to talk , to smoke

　　C. talking , smoking　　　　 D. talking , to smoke

　　13.Galileo built a telescope 　　　　　he could study the skies .

　　A. which　 B. that 　C. with that　 D. through which

　　14.He is the only one of the teachers 　　　　　French in our school .

　　A. who knows 　B. who know 　C. that know 　D. whose

答案與分析：

　　1－5 C , D , C , A , C 6－10 A , D , D , B , A 11－14 B , A , D , A

　　1.join sb. (in…) 意為“和某人一起”（做某事）Will you join us ? 你愿意和我們一起嗎？

　　She didn’t join them in their talk . 她沒有參加他們的交談。

　　4.醫(yī)生告訴我每四小時(shí)吃一次藥。

　　5.every two days = every other day = every second day .每2天

　　May已不再是5年前的樣子了。What原意為the thing which，這里引申為the girl who .

　　6.表示過去有應(yīng)該用there used to be .表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或存在的狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在已不再發(fā)生或存在。如：

　　①He used to get up very late .

　　他過去常起得很晚。

　　be used to doing sth .意為“習(xí)慣于…”；be可用get或become替換。

　　②I wasn’t used to city life , but now I have got used to living in this city .

　　我以前不習(xí)慣都市生活，但現(xiàn)在已習(xí)慣于住在這個(gè)城市了。

　　be used to do sth . 意為“被用來做…”。如：

　�、跜otton can be used to make cloth .

　　棉花可用來制布。

　　7.你可以拿走任何你想要的有用的東西。

　　9.本題要說明的是形容詞修飾不定代詞應(yīng)放在不定代詞之后，但當(dāng)該形容詞被副詞修飾時(shí)，副詞仍應(yīng)放在形容詞之前。

　　12.be allowed to do sth . / allow doing . 允許做某事。如：

　�、貾lease allow me to introduce myself first .

　　請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我首先做個(gè)自我介紹。

　�、赪omen are not allowed to take part in the games .

　　婦女不允許參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

　�、跰y parents don’t allow smoking .

　　我父母不允許吸煙。

　　My parents don’t allow us to smoke .

　　我父母不允許我們吸煙。

　　13.考察介詞的使用。Galileo could study the skies through a telescope .

　　14.考察定詞從句中主謂一致的問題。He knows French in our school . “Who”代替的是 “He”，所以應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)。