2008年長沙市初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)考試

英語試卷

Ⅰ．聽力技能（三部分，共20小題，計20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，計5分）

根據所聽到內容，選擇相應的圖畫。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

  1．

  2．

  3．

  4．

_5．

第二節(jié)    對話理解（共12小題，計12分）

聽下面的對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。

聽下面的對活，回答第6小題。

6．What is Lily's father?

A．A singer．                         B．A doctor．                        C．A policeman．

聽下面的對話，回答第7小題。

7．What subjects does the girl like?

A．Maths and English．          B．Chinese and history．

C．Music and chemistry．

聽下面的對話，回答第8小題。

8．Where is Lucy's mother now?

A．In Changsha．                   B．In Shanghai．                       C．In Beijing．

聽下面的對活，回答第9小題。

9．How much is the watch now?

A．120 yuan．                         B．60 yuan．                          C．30 yuan．

聽下面的對話，回答第10小題。

10．Where are Lucy and her father?

A．In the street．                    B．In the hospital．                    C．At home．

聽下面的對活，回答11至12小題。

11．How often does the girl go to the movies?

A．Once a week．                      B．Twice a week．                     C．Twice a month．

12．Why does the boy usually go to Hunan Great Theatre to see a film?

A．Because the cinema is very big．

B．Because the cinema has comfortable seats．

C．Because the cinema is beautiful．

聽下面的對話，回答13至14小題。

13．What did Lily do in America?

A．She visited some friends．     B．She learned English．            C．She taught Chinese．

14．How many cities did Lily visit in America?

A．Three．                             B．Four．                               C．Five．

聽下面的對話，回答15至17小題。

15．Where did Tom go?

A．The hospital．                   B．The train station．                 C．The airport．

16．When will Tom come back?

A．At 9：10．                       B．At 11：00．                         C．At 11：10

17．What will Tom do when the visitors come?

A．He will dance for them．              B．He will sing some English songs．

C．He will play the piano for them．

第三節(jié)    筆錄要點（共3小題，計3分）

根據你所聽到內容，填寫下面的表格，每空不超過3個單詞。

Pen Pals

Name

Gina

Sex

Girl

Birthday

18．______________

Favorite colors

19．Red and________

Favorite animals

20．______________

Ⅱ．知識運用（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）

第一節(jié)    單項填空（共10小題，計10分）

從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案填空。

21．There is           apple tree in our school．

A．a                                       B．the                                    C．an

22．All the teachers live on           floor．

A．the second                           B．two                                   C．second

23．Who runs          ，Tom or Jim?

A．fast                                   B．faster                                 C．fastest

24．There are many tall buildings on           sides of the street．

A．either                                       B．all                                     C．both

25．--Was the boy saved?

--No．The doctors tried their best，          they failed．

A．and                                   B．so                                     C．but

26．--May I speak to Tom?

--Sorry，he is not at home．He           to Shanghai．

A．has been                              B．has gone                            C．goes

27．My mother asks me           TV before finishing my homework．

A．not to watch                         B．not watch                           C．not watching

28．--Is Lucy knocking at the door?

--No．It           be Lucy．She is in Japan now．

A．needn't                              B．must                                  C．can't

29．--Do you plant trees in spring?

--Yes．Many trees           in our city every year．

A．are planting                          Bare planted                              C．were planted

30．--What are you looking for?

--I am looking for the book           I bought yesterday．

A．who                                   B．which                                 C．whose

第二節(jié)（共10小題，計10分）

完形填空       通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

You don't have Io give thousands of t dollars to help someone．Sarah，a girl from Michigan，the USA，makes a difference just by giving her   31  ．Sarah was serious ill   32   she was a baby．It is   33    for her to move．Sarah has to    34    around with a walker．However，the 11-year―old girl doesn't give up；she uses her experience to help others．

Last summer，Sarah   35   three days a week for seven weeks at the Grand Rapids Comprehensive Therapy（治療）Center．Site was one of the youngest   36   for “Therapy and Fun”，a program for special―needs children．Sarah's job was to help the special-needs children and provide them   37    advice and encouragement（鼓勵）．

Sarah says that she's    38    she can share her knowledge with others，and that working at the center taught her a lot，too．“I fell my life is getting better because I can help others in  39_ way，” she said．Mary Van Wingerden，Sarah's fourth-grade teacher said，“Sarah has the help of other students around her，but she shows them that she’s there   40   them also．”

31．A．money                               B．house                                C．time

32．A．when                                 B．after                                  C．until

33．A．easy                                  B．interesting                           C．difficult

34．A．speak                                       B．walk                                  C．listen

35．A．worked                              B．lay                                    C．sat

36．A．doctors                              B．nurses                                C．volunteers

37．A．with                                  B．to                                      C．for

38．A．sad                                    B．glad                                  C．worried

39．A．her                                    B．my                                    C．your

40．A．to help                                 B．to watch                            C．to find

Ⅲ．閱讀技能（四部分，共25小題，計50分）

第一節(jié)    閱讀短文（共5小題，計10分）

判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容。符合的寫（T），不符合的寫（F）

A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls，and nobody liked her．So she was always unhappy and didn't like to talk to others．However，one day，her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip．When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than before．She decided to wear it to school．

On her way to school she found that everyone who saw her smiled at her．Many of her schoolmates said "hello" to her，but this never happened before．She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her them all．She was so happy about all of the wonderful things．Although she didn't tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip，they all wanted to know what had happened to her．

When she went back home after school，her mother asked her，"Did you know you dropped your hair clip? I found it by the door this morning．"

She understood that she hadn't worn the hair clip to school at all．

It is not important what we wear or how we look．The most important is how we think about ourselves．

41．The little girl was not beautiful because she had no money to buy a hair clip．

42．Her mother didn't like the little girl，either．

43．Most of the schoolmates liked her beautiful hair clip very much on that day．

44．Her mother found the clip by the door after the girl went to school．

45．It is not important what we wear or how we look．

第二節(jié)    閱讀短文（共10小題，計20分）

從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。

A

Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school．But American schools also have their rules．If the students break the rules，they will get  punishment，too．

On the first day of a new term，128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes．There are altogether 1,200 students in the school．Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day．So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen．

At Morton High School，students' favorite clothing such as baggy（寬大的）trousers，low-necked shirts and tank tops（緊身短背心）are not allowed in classrooms．Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear，but the headmaster doesn't think so．“I'd be supportive if half the school was sent home，because 99% will get the message that our school are for education．” “Freedom” does not mean “free of restrictions（約束）”．That is to say there is no total freedom in the world，no matter in the US or in China．

46．Many Chinese students think that                  ．

A．American students are very free at school

B．American students are not so clever as them

C．American students don't love their school at all

47．128 students of Morton High School were sent home for                 ．

A．not finishing their homework

B．being late for school

C．not wearing the right clothes

48．Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to                  ．

A．decide when to go to school

B．choose what to wear

C．eat and drink in class

49．What does the underlined word “supportive” mean in Chinese?

A．高興的                              B．支持的                              C．害怕的

50．What's the writer's attitude（態(tài)度）to the school dress rule?

A．Agree．                            B．Disagree（不同意）．          C．Not sure．

B

China will be the first developing country to host the Olympic Games in modern Olympic history．It hopes to learn from other countries that have held Olympic Games．As well as new buildings，the government wants more people to work in all the services in Beijing．There will be a lot more people in the city，because of all the visitors to the Olympics．The city will need more places to eat and drink，because visitors eat out a lot．

The government says the Beijing Olympics will be “green”， “hi-tech”（科技），and “the People’s Olympics”．They want everyone to feel part of the Olympics．So the Chinese people are preparing for the Olympics，too．Many people are learning English to work as guides in 2008．

The Beijing organizers（組織者）are making sure everything that is built for the Olympics will be used after the Games are over．So the Chinese people will work for the Olympics and they will benefit（受益）from the Olympics too．When the Olympics are over，the people of Beijing will use the swimming pools and other Olympic sports centers．

51．China will be                       country to host Olympic Games in modern Olympic history．

A．the first                             B．the first developing                C．the first Asian

52．Why does the government want more people to work in Beijing?

A．Because the services in Beijing used to be very poor．

B．Because many people can't find jobs in their hometown．

C．Because many visitors will come to Beijing．

53．The new buildings for the Olympics will                    ．

A．be used by the people after the Olympic Games

B．be closed after the Olympic Games

C．be only reopened when the next Olympic Games come

54．What does “the People's Olympics” mean?

A．It means that everyone in China will be a player in the Olympic Games．

B．It means that everyone in China feels part of the Olympics．

C．It means that all the Chinese people are rich enough to go to Beijing and watch the Olympic Games．

55．What does this passage want to tell us?

A．The people in Beijing enjoy learning English．

B．The new buildings for the Olympics are very modern．

C．Everyone in China should do something for the Olympics and can also get a lot from the Olympics．

第三節(jié)（共5小題，計10分）

閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。

56．We can learn from the PROFILE below that                     ．

A．Kaka is a football player        B．Kaka is from England

C．Kaka is 28 years old in 2008

57．It is very good advice for you to protect yourself                            ．

A．when a traffic accident happens

B．when you go out for a picnic

C．when an earthquake（地震）hits

58．The survey（調查）below is about                  

A．reading books                       B．doing sports                          C．making friends

59．Please read the notice，and find out which of the following is WRONG?

A．Benny and Paula will have a birthday party．

B．Benny and Paula have just moved to a new house

C．Benny and Paula's new house is on 44 Wright Avenue

60．Please read the tour information and find out which of the following is TRUE?

A．Only the students under 12 can have the discount（折扣）．

B．If you set off at 9：15，you can't visit Heartlands and Heroes．

C．If you have only ￥25，you can visit Lech Ness and Legends．

第四節(jié)（共5小題，計10分）

閱讀下面的材料，然后根據材料內容回答所提問題。

The time may be 10 a．m．in Beijing and 2 a．m．in New York．It is set on the same time―Greenwich Mean Time．This is because in l884, many nations met to decide how to prevent the confusion（混亂）made by almost every town having its own time．

Such a time rule was devised（設計）by Sir Sanford Fleming（1827-1915）．He was an engineer who lived in Canada．He held a meeting in 1884 to discuss the time problem．He suggested that there should be 24 meridians（子午線）dividing the world into 24 time zones（時區(qū)）．The zero meridian would pass through the village of Greenwich near London．The time at Greenwich would be called Greenwich Mean Time，and at each of the 24 meridian lines，the time would go forward or backwards by one hour．

Twenty-seven nations agreed to this suggestion，and since then GMT has been the centre of time-keeping for all nations．Most nations have only one time zone，however，large nations such as the USA and Australia are divided into several time zones．

61．What time is it in New York when it is 10 a．m．in Beijing?

62．Who devised Greenwich Mean Time?

63．When was the meeting held to discuss the time problem?

64．How many nations agreed to Greenwich Mean Time?

65．Does Australia have only one time zone?

Ⅳ．寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計30分）

第一節(jié)    完成對話（共5小題，計10分）

通讀下面的對話，然后根據上下文補全對話內容。

A：Hi．John．You didn't come to school yesterday afternoon．What was wrong with you?

B：66．                      ．

A：I'm sorry to hear that．67．                        ?

B：Much better．But I still cough and I feel weak．

A：68．                      ?

B：Yes，I have．I went to the doctor's last night．The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for three days．

A：69．                      ?

B：Because I'm afraid I'll miss more lessons and fall behind．

A：Don't worry about that．70．                      ．

B：It's very kind of you to say so．Thanks a lot．

A：You're welcome．

第二節(jié)    翻譯語篇（共5小題，計10分）

閱讀下面的短文，將畫線部分的句子譯成漢語。

71．In the United States people sometimes go camping for vacation．Instead of staying at modern hotels and restaurants，they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax．

72．When you are camping ，you make all of your own food．It is rather like a large，many-day picnic．Barbecues（烤肉架）are very common while camping．You can bring meat and vegetables to the camp．To make a fire，you can find or bring your own wood and light it with a lighter（打火機）．

73．Remember to put stones around the fire so that it won’t get too big and dangerous! When the fire is ready，you can cook food over it．

Besides meat and vegetables，you can also cook marshmallows（果醬軟糖）with the fire．

74．Children really like this activity at night．The whole family sit around the fire，eat marshmallows，and drink hot chocolate―especially when it is cold outside! Everyone can sing camping songs and dance together．

75．Camping is a fun activity for the family to do．Vacation does not have to mean going to visit faraway places，it could be as simple as setting up a tent in a nearby forest!

第三節(jié)    情景作文（計10分）

76．下圖是Gina對班上同學的周末活動進行調查后得出的結果。同學們的周末活動真是豐富多彩。想想你和你的同學是如何度過周末的？寫一篇名為 “Weekend Activities” 的文章談談你們的周末活動。

要求：

（1）語意連貫，句式規(guī)范，字跡工整；

（2）文中不得出現你的真實校名和姓名；

（3）詞數60―80；

4）開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

Weekend Activities

In my class，most of my classmates have colorful weekends．