山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三第三次診斷性測(cè)試
英語(yǔ)試題 2009．3
試卷說(shuō)明： 本試卷共分為第一卷和第二卷，滿分150．考試時(shí)問(wèn)共120分鐘。
注意；第I卷用2B鉛筆將答案涂在答題卡上；第1I卷用0．
第I卷(選擇題 105分)
第一部分聽力，共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題l .5分．滿分7 .5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每
段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1 What does the man think of life here?
A．Interesting B Busy C．dull
2 When will the woman probably go to see Mr White?
A Before 10：
3 What does the woman think of the course?
A It's difficult． B．It’s easy C It’s interesting
4 What can be inferred about the woman?
A She is tired of chemistry． B She hash’t got a partner C．She prefers chemistry
5.Why won’t the man go camping?
A He has to do too much homework B He doesn’t think camping enjoyable
C He dislikes the woman
第二節(jié) （共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料，回答第6至7題。
6.What is Ben good at ?
A Drum B Dance C Guitar
7.What is the woman probably going to do ?
A Buy a computer B Search for information on the Internet
C Take a lot of practice
聽下面一段材料，回答第8至10題。
8.What is james busy doing?
A Making a travel plan, B Visiting his pen friend C Preparing for his final exam
9.What does the woman suggest doing ?
A Going camping B Going travelling C Staying in a hotel
10.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A Friens B Neighbours C Boss ans secretary
聽下面一段材料，回答第11至13題。
11.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A Husband and wife B Mother and son C Boss and employee
12. What is the woman doing ?
A Trying to presuade Kevin to eat carrots B Asking Kevin to turn off the light
C Telling Kevin how to see in the dark
13.Why does Kevin turn off the light?
A It is time to go to bed B He wants to show his eyesight is good
C He triesto prove the woman’s idea is wrong
聽下面一段材料，回答第14至16題。
14.Why does the woman invite Dr, Robert to the dinner party?
A Because he is he chairman B Because he is a doctor
C Because he helped her with the paper
15.Who is
17.What was Nicholas able to do at eighteen months?
A Learn French B Read the newspaper C Take the telephone message
18.Why was Nicholas bored and unhappy at the two schools
A He had too much homework B He almost couldn’t learn anything specialC His teachers often corrected his spelling
19.Who offered to help Nicholas finally?A His classmates B His parents C A college
20.What is Nicholas ‘life like now?A Busy without any social life B Full and interesting
C Busy at college and free at home
第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié) 滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
21.－Can I try the jacket on?
－ ,but I’m afraid it will be too big for you
A By all means B No way C Forget it D You’re welcome
22.It’s quite obvious
that the aging population in
Whole society in the future
A a 不填 B 不填 ；不填 C the ; a Dａ ; the
23一Has Tom finisged his job yet?
－I have no idea of it；lie it this morning．
A．did B．was doing C has been doing D．had been doing
24 How long do you suppose it is he arrived and began to work there'?
A when B before C．since D．a(chǎn)fter
25－The two astronauts had been trained for long before they flew to space．
－Oh，they quite a lot of difficulties
A might go through B may go through
C should have gone through D must have gone through
26 Generally speaking， according to the directions，the drug has no side effect．
A when to take B．when taken C when taking D．when to be taken
27．Ouce you’ve made a schedule，you should it，or you’ll achieve nothing
A insist on B．hold onto C stickto D．get on with
28．Mr．Johns holds strong views against video games and tile closing of all facilities for such games
A acknowledges B．a(chǎn)dvocates C．a(chǎn)ssists D．a(chǎn)dmits
29．Walking in space―――――――――sound easy,yet great care and skills are needed．
A should B shall C may D．must
30－Did you go to the party last night'?
－Yes And I'd rather ．It was so ．
A not go，bored B not have gone，exciting
C not have gone，boring D．go，interesting
A Out did the policeman rush B．Rushed the policeman out
C Out rushed the policeman D Out the policeman rushed
32，The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Hubei
A which，where B．wllere,what C．that，what D when，which
33 The police always take advantage of dog’s sense of smell to search for something．
A sharp B sensitive C sensible D．smart
34 These scientific discoveries may light on the origins of the universe．
A throw B cost C carry D．share
35－Why do yon look sad'?
－There are so many problems ．
A．remained to be settled B．renlained settling
C．remaining to settle D．rernaining to be settled第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文．掌握其大意．然后從16-35各遙所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
How did you do it Dad? How have you maanged not to take a drink for almost 20years ? It took me almost 20 years to have the 36 to even ask my father this very personal question
When Dad first 37 drinking, every time he got into a 38 that would have started him 39 again, the whole family was on pins and needles For a few years we were 40 to mention it for fear that the drinking would begin again
“I had this little poem that I would recite ot myself at least four to five times a day” was Dad’s 41 to my 18-year-old unasked question, “The words were a constan 42 to me that things were 43 so hard that I could not deal with them,” Dad said, Then he 44 the poem with me The poem’s 45 , yet profound (深刻的)words immediately because 46 of my daily routine as well.
About a month after this with my father, I recived a gift in the mail from a friend of mine , It was a book of daily saying of wisdom. One saying is for each day of the year
驗(yàn)中學(xué)2006級(jí)第三次診斷性考試-英語(yǔ).files/image002.jpg)
It has been my that when I get
something with days of the year on it , I naturally turn to the page that lists
my own 50
I 51 opened the book to November 10 tu see 52 word of wisdom this book had in store
for me. 1 was 53 when l looked at the page，and then tears of
disbelief and appreciation
54 down
my face There，on my birthday,was the exact same
poem that had 55 my father for all these years!It．is called the Serenity(寧?kù)o)Prayer：
God，grant me
the serenity to accept the things I cannot change；
the courage to change the things l can；
and the wisdom to know the difierence
42?A-fear B．imagination C tlmught D．reminder
45?A．wonderful B．long C．simple D．boring
46．A．a(chǎn)11． B．that C．a(chǎn)ny D．part
47．A talk B．quarrel C．trip D．1esson
48．A．1isted B．included C．read D．said
49．A．method B．habit C．wealth D．message
50．A．character B．birthday C．qualities D．favourites
51? A donbtfidly B．carefidly C happily D．hurriedly
52．A．where B．whether C what D．how
53-A．excited B．a(chǎn)stonished C．disappointed D．frightened
54．A．hung B．pulled C．rolled D．Pushed
第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分．滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中(A、B、C和¨D)中．選出佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A． ’ ’
When should a child start learning to read and write? This is one of the questions I am most frequently asked, There is no hard and fast rule, for no two are alike, and it would be wrong to set a time when all should start being taught the intricacies (復(fù)雜性) of reading letters to form words.
If a three-year-old wants to read (or even a two―year-ood for the matter) , the child has the right to be given every encouragement , The fact that he or she nlight later be“bored”when joining a class of non―readers at child school is the teacher’s affair．It is up to the teacher to see that such a child is given more advaueed reading material．
Similarly, the child who still cannot read by the time he goes to juniro school at the age of seven should be given every help by teachers and parents alike, They should make certain that he is not dyslexic(having difficulty in reading )
Although parents should be careful not to force youngsters aged two to five to learn to read (if badly done it could put them off reading for life) there is no harm in preparing them for simple recognition of letters by labeling various items in their rooms. For instance , tie a nice piece of cardborad to their bed with BED written in neat big letters.
Should the young child ask his parents to teach him to read，and if the parents are capable of doing so，such an attraction should not be ignored But the task should never be made to look like a hara job and tile child should never be forccd to continue，or his interest should start to flag
56 This passage．is mainly about ．
A what qualities people teaching children reading should have
B different age groupings of children to be taught reading ‘
C when and how chileren should be taught reading
Dvarious problems of children who start leanling to read
57．In the writer’s opinion，children start learning to read
A early and fast B at different times C by a certain rule D from word games
58，A three-year-old child who wants to read shoud
A be encouraged B．go to an infant school
C start from run stories D．join a class of non-readers ’’
59 The purpose of labeling items in the room is to ．
A make it more colorful B teach children to write neatly
C help children recognize simple letters D force children to develop the habit of readiiig
60 The writer suggests that
A．children should ask their parents to teach them’to read
B．children should not feel bored if given advanced reading material‘
C children starting to read should ask specialists for help
D children should be taught with patience．care and a sense of humour’
B
Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission o scan the website you’ve visited, or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits,
In fact, it’s likely some of these things have already happened to you .Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse(配偶), a girlfriend, a marketing company , a boss , a cop or a criminal, Whoever it is , they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen ? the 21 st sentury equivalent of being caught naked
Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy , that it’s improtant to reveal yourself to friengs, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times, But few boundaries remain, The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like , In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think , Like it or not, increasingly we live in a word where you simply cannot keep a secret.
The key question is :Does that matter?
For many Americans, the answer apparently is ‘no” When opinion polls aks Americans about prevacy, most say they are concerned about losing it , A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away , and that bothers me.”
But people say one thing and do another , Only a small number of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy , Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收費(fèi)站) to avoid using the EZ Pass system that can track automobile movements, And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards,Privacy economist . Alessandro Acquits has rn a series of tests that reveal peopl will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers, just to get their hans on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(優(yōu)惠券)
But privacy does matter-at least sometimes, It’s like health, when you have it you don't notice it . Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it
61.What does the author mean by saying “the 21 st century equivalent of being caught nakes?
A People’s personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge
B In the 21 st century people try every means to look into others’secrets
C People tend to be more frank with each other in the imformation age.
D Criminals are easily cuaght on the spot with advanced technology
62.What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?
A Friends should open their hearts to each other
B Friends should always be faithful to each other
C There should be a distance even between friends
D There should be fewer disputes between friends
63.Why does the author say “we live in a word where you simply cannot keep a secret?
A Modern society has finally evolved into an open society
B People leave traces around when stilling modern technology
C There are always people who are curious about others’affairs
D Many search engines profit by revealing to privacy protection
64.What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection
A They change behaviors that might disclose their identity
B They use various loyalty cards for business transactions
C．They rely most and more off electronic devices．
D They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it．
65．According to the passage，privacy is like health in that ．
A．people will make every effort to keep it． B its importance is rarely understood
C．it is something that can easily be lost D，people don‘t cherish it until they lose it
C
As the economic crisis forces corporations and small businesses to shed jobs (裁員), one large employer still has the “help wanted “ sign out :the US government
Experts say the federal governments’civilian workforce of 2.8 million is likely to expand significantly over the next seversal years as it aims at stimulating the economy , rescue troubled banks,overhaul health care and pursue other elements of President Barack Obama’s agenda
With the economy in trumoil(騷動(dòng)) the stability fo a government carrer now holds greater appeal. And it doesn’t hurt that the new boss, President,Barack Obama, has encouraged citizens jto consider public service-a marked contrast to predecessor (前任) George W. Bush who disparaged(貶低) government
“It’s the same thing that happened 40-some-old years ago when Kennedy came in “said Ross Harris whose Federal Research Service heops applicants find government jobs, “It was a new generation and there was the same type of excitement behind it , and we’re seeing the same type of thing with Obama”Harris said he has seen the number of uinque visitors to his website double over the past year as the recession(衰退) has taken hold, He estimated that the $ 787 billion economic stimulus package signed into laws last month could create at least 100,000 more government jobs next year and 120,000 by 2012
Govrnment hiring has increased steadily over the past four years,
from 79,000 jin the year 2004 jto
66 What can we learn from the passage about Ross Hams'?
A He works for the Office of Personnel Management B He is a famous economist in U．S．
C He runs a website named Federal Research Service to help people find government jobs．
D Unemployed people go to his website to take job reviews
67 Which one of the following is TURE about government hiring'?
A Govenmment pays well．
B．Govermnent’s civilian workforce has gone down in the past several years．
C Government hiring may boom in the not too far future．
D President Barack Obanta has learned a lot from Formler President Kennedy
68 What is the biggest reason for people’a turning to government hiring?
A The economic recession forced people to do so．
B．It is all exciting thing to be an employee of the U．S．Government．
C People want to make contribution to the public services．
D People can double their income by working for the Govemment．
69 Theword
overhaul in the
A threaten B harm C．end D adjust
70 Which one of the following is NOT TRUE'?
A President Barack Obama is twing to stimulate economy
B More and more people surf the Internet to ask for help from U S Government
CThe govenunent’s measures may create more than 1 00．000 Jobs
D Former President Bush didn’t encourage people to take public services．
D
There are two factors which determine an individual’s intlligence, The first is the sort of brain he is born with , Human brains differ cousiderably , some being more capable others, But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with , an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn, So the second factor is what happens to the individual- the sort of environment in which he is reared, If an individual is handicapped enivironmentally , it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intlligence of which he is capable.
The importance of environment in determining an
individual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the
identical twins, Peter ans Mark ,X Being identical, the
twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth, processes were the same,
When the twins were three months old, their parents.died,
and they were placed in separate foser homes, Peter
was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor
educational opportunities, Mark was reared in the home of well-to ?do parents
who had been to college ,. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and
given every opportunity to be stimulated
intellectually, This environmental difference contiued
until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measur their intelligence, , Mark’s LQ ,was 125.twenty-five
points higher than the average and fully points higher than his identical
brother Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains , would have tested at roughly
the same level
71.This selection can best be titled
A Measuring Your Intelligence B Intelligence and
Environment
C The Case of Peter and Mark D How the brain Influences
Intelligence
72.The best statement of the main ides fo this passage is that
A human brains differ considerably
B the brain a person is born with is important
in determining his intelligence
C environment is vital to determine a person’s
intelligence
D persons having identical brains will have
roughly the same intelligence
73.According to the passage , the average LQ is
A 85 B
74.The case history of the twins appears to
support the conclusion that
A individual with identical brains seldon test at same level
B an individual’s intlligence
is determined only by his environment
C lack of opportunity blocks the growth of
intelligence
D changes fo
environment produce changes in the structure of the brain
75.This passage suggests that an individual’s LQ
A can be predicted at birth B stays the same
throughout his life
C
can be increased by education D is determined by his
childhood
第II卷(共45分)
第四部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共0. 5小題．每小題3分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面的短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)泣意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)
As in the field of space travel, so in the
undersea exploration (探險(xiǎn)) new technologies continue to appear, They
with each other-as well as some important differences
Manned submersibles (潛水器),like spaceships,
must miantain living conditons
in an unnatural environment. But while a spaceship must simply be scaled（密封）against the vacuum
(真空) of sapce, a submersible must be able to bear extreme pressure
if it is not ot bresk up in
deep water
In exploring space, unmanned vehicles were
employed before astronauts, In the undersea exploration, on the other hand, men
paved the way, and only recently have unmanned remote operated vehicles(ROVs) been put to use
One reason for this is that communicating with
vehicles in orbit is much easier than talking to those underwater, A vacuum is
an ideal medium for radio cmommunications, but
underwater, communications are limited to much slower sound waves ,. Thus, most
undersea vehicles, particularly ROVs , operate at the
end of long ropes
For a similar reasonm
knowing where you are undresea is much more difficult
than in space, A spaceship’s position can be located by following its radio
signal, or by using telescopes and radars, For spaceship’s position can be
located by following its radio signal, or by using belescopes
and radars, For an udnersea vehicle, however, a
special network fo sonar(聲納) devices must be
laid out in advance on th3 ocean floor in the area of a dive to locate the
vehicle’s position
Though undersea exploration is more challenging
than outer space in a number of respects , it has a distinct advantage:Going to the ocean depths doesn’t
require the power necessary to escape Earth’s gravity . Thus it remians far less expensive
76
What is the best title for this passage‘’(within 10 words)
77．Which sentence in the
passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Similarly,it
is more difficult to know where you are undenrwater
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
78 What do you think of the undersea exploration?Why?(within 20 words)
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
79 Fill in the blank in the first paragraph with a proper phrase(within 10 words)
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
80 Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
第二節(jié) ：寫作（滿分30分）
在2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，中國(guó)著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員劉翔因腿傷退出比賽，引起人們的廣泛爭(zhēng)議，下面是新浪網(wǎng)站的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查：運(yùn)動(dòng)員受傷后，應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持還是應(yīng)該退出？
選項(xiàng)名稱
投票數(shù)
百分比
應(yīng)該退出，健康比金錢重要
222292
34.77%
運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)就是戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)，劉翔應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持
123752
19.36%
請(qǐng)你寫一篇120-150字的英語(yǔ)短文，根據(jù)上表要點(diǎn)，談?wù)勀銓?duì)該事情的看法，開頭已給出，字?jǐn)?shù)不計(jì)入總數(shù)。
In the Beijing 200 Olympic Games , Chinese athlete Liu Xiang droppd out of the race due to his foot injury, which led to a heated discussion among people across the country,
山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三第三次診斷性測(cè)試
英語(yǔ)試題答案
第一卷
I．聽力： 1 -5 CBABB 6―10 CBCAA 11一15 BACAA 16―20 BCBCA
II．單選：
III．完形：36一40BACDC 4I-45 ADABC 46-50 DAABB 5I一55 DCBCD
IV．閱讀：56-60 CBACD 61―65 ACBDD 66―70 CCADB 71―75 BCBCC
第二卷
第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)
76．The Differences Between Undersea Exploration and Space Exploration／Undersea Exploration And Space Exploration
77．For a similar reason，knowing where you are undersea is much more difficult than in space
78 It is useful and important，because it has a lot of advantages and much cheaper
79．have a lot'in common／share a number of similarities
80潛入海底沒(méi)有必要使用(足以)擺脫地球引力的動(dòng)力，因此要廉價(jià)得多。／潛入海底不必要克服／擺脫地球引力，因此要廉價(jià)得多。／
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)
One possible version：
In the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Chinese athlete Liu Xiang dropped out of the race due to his foot injury， which led to a heated discussion among people across the country
According to a survey conducted by Sina Website，about 34％of the people think an athlete should quit the race when injured since health is much more important than a gold medal However,nearly 20％of the netizens believe that an injured athlete should hold on to the end instead of giving up halfway They regard the sport field as a battlefield in which every athlete should fight for the honor of his or her country in spite of any difficulty
In my opinion，it's a right choice for Liu Xiang to choose to quit the race For one thing，nothing is more important than health and sports doesn’t mean sacrificing one’s health for a gold medal；for another，after Liu Xiang recovers fully，he still has many chances to realize his dream．
(140 words)
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