全國大調(diào)研(安徽卷)

英語試題(二)

本卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：聽力理解(共兩節(jié)。滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

   A. ￡19.15                           B. ￡9.15                           C. ￡9.18

答案是B。

1. What are the speakers doing?

A. Running.              B. Waiting for the bus.     C. Having a walk.

2. How long has the plane been delayed?

A. 45 minutes.            B. 40 minutes.             C. 35 minutes.

3. What was the weather like?

A. Windy and rainy.       B. Windy and cloudy.        C. Windy and snowy.

4. Why are the neighhours moving out?

A. They don't like the flat.                      B. They can't afford the high rent.

C. The landlord doesn't keep his promise.

5. Who is familiar with Disney World?

A. The man.              B. The woman.               C. The woman's grandmother.

第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白聽兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答6―8題。

6. Where does this conversation most likely take place?

A. In a park.             B. In a school.             C. At a party.

7. Where did the girl grow up?

A. In England.            B. In America.              C. In France.

8. What does the girl's father do?

A. An inventor.           B. A teacher.               C. A doctor.

聽第7段材料，回答9―11題。

9. Who is the man?

A. An officer.             B. A reporter.               C. A fisherman.

10. Which areas are the most dangerous?

A. In the mountain.    B. In the centre of the capital.    C. Between the volcano and the sea.

11. How many people were killed by the eruption (火山爆發(fā)) ?

A. None.                  B. Six thousand.             C. Eleven thousand.

聽第8段材料，回答12―14題。

12. Who was Mrs. Stowe?

A. A writer.            B. A slave.                C. An actress.

13. What can we learn about the book?

A. It is hard to read.          B. It is about the Civil War.  C. It is about the life of slaves in America.

14. What does the man want to do tonight？

A. Read the book.        B. See a film.               C. Buy a ticket.

聽第9段材料，回答15―17題。

15. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Friends.                 B. Strangers.               C. Boss and secretary.

16. What do we know about the pictures?

A. They were taken in China.                  B. They were taken by the man.

C. They were taken by the woman's Chinese friends.

17. What do we know about the woman?

A. She doesn't know Chinese.                  B. She doesn't like Chinese food.

C. She's got a lot of Chinese friends.

聽第10段材料，回答18―20題。

18. In which city did Elizabeth attend the medical school?

A. New York.               B. Philadelphia.               C. Paris.

19. What forced Elizabeth to give up being a surgeon (外科醫(yī)生)?

A. An eye illness.         B. Social pressure.           C. Lack of money.

20. What was Elizabeth's contribution?

A. She set up the first hospital in the world.           B. She trained many experienced nurses.

C. She set up the first medical school for women.

第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)。滿分45分)

第一節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

例：Alice was         the letter from Tom, but it didn't reach her for some reason.

A. expecting     B. waiting         C. waiting for            D. expected    答案是A。

21. -- Would you lend me         paper to write         paper?

-- Sorry, I haven't any.

A. any; some         B. any; a               C. a; some             D. some; a

22. -- May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?

-- Sorry, but all of them are out to         the main events of the day.

A. get              B. find               C. cover              D. search

23. We are glad to see our students have made an encouraging         to our new teaching methods.

A. demand          B. difference           C. remark             D. response

24. Mr. Lee felt         at the news that he might be charged with the         murder of his wife.

A. frightening; attempting                    B. frightened; attempted

C. frightening; attempted                     D. frightened; attempting

25. Some women         a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.

A. must make          B. should have made      C. would make          D. could have made

26. So many directors        , the board meeting had to be put off.

A. were absent        B. been absent               C. had been absent       D. being absent

27. -- We want someone to design the new art museum for us.

--         the young fellow have a try?

A. May              B. Shall               C. Will               D. Need

28. Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun         sightseeing.

A. rather than to go   B. more than going    C. other than going    D. than to go

29. The new dictionaries are very useful. They         well and         already.

A. sell; have been sold out                     B. sold; had sold out

C. sell; sell out                             D. are sold; have been sold out

30. This is an illness that can result in total blindness         left untreated.

A. after                  B. if                  C. since                D. unless

31. He made another wonderful discovery,        of great importance to science.

A. which I think is   B. which I think it is    C. which I think it     D. I think which is

32. I         hope that every one of us will be successful in our studies.

A. do               B. did                C. does               D. doing

33. Would you please keep me         with the latest news?

A. informing        B. to inform                    C. being informed      D. informed

34. Miss Tang teaches         and we all like her class.

A. our English       B. ours English             C. us English           D. English for us

35. -- Could I borrow that newspaper for a few moments?

   --        .

A. No way           B. Yes. You could        C. No chance           D. By all means

第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

As a young man, Gordon was a skilled artist. He had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his oldest son  36  a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only some  37  intestinal (腸) disorder, neither Gordon nor his wife  38  the condition very seriously. But the boy died  39  that night.

Knowing the death could have been  40  if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, Gordon's emotional health worsened  41  the enormous burden of his guilt. To make  42  worse, his   ­_43  left him, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son.  The hurt and pain of the two situations were  44  Gordon could handle, in time Gordon became an alcoholic (酒鬼).  45  Gordon died alone in a San Francisco motel (汽車旅館) room.

"What a complete _46 .!"I thought.

As time  47 , my judgment began to change. You see, I knew Gordon's now adult son, Ernie. I   _48  Ernie with his children and saw the free flow of love between them. One day I worked up my   _49  to ask him. "I'm really puzzled by something," I said. "I know your father was the only one to   _50  you. What on earth did he do that you became such a special person?"

Ernie sat quietly and  51  for a few moments. Then he said, "From my earliest memories as a child  52  I left home at 18, Gordon came into my room every night, gave me a  53  and said, 'I love you, son. '"

Tears came to my 8yes as I  54  what a fool I had been to judge Gordon as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind.  55  he had been a kind loving father, and he left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known.

36. A. picked          B. affected             C. developed           D. balanced

37. A. ordinary       B. common          C. usual             D. normal

38. A. took            B. made             C. looked             D. regarded

39. A. expectedly       B. naturally            C. meaningfully        D. suddenly

40. A. delayed        B. failed               C. prevented         D. suffered

41. A. in              B. of                 C. with               D. under

42. A. affairs          B. events            C. matters             D. business

43. A. dog             B. wife               C. son                D. father

44. A. more than       B. less than            C. no more than        D. not more than

45. A. Surprisingly      B. Disappointedly       C. Eventually          D. Fortunately

46. A. success        B. surprise            C. failure             D. delight

47. A, went by         B. went out            C. went along          D. went away

48. A. watched         B. observed            C. noticed             D. looked

49. A. energy                B. courage            C. power            D. strength

50. A. question       B. provide           C. raise               D. inspire

51. A. reflected       B. prepared          C. controlled           D. conveyed

52. A. unless         B. until               C. even if             D. as though

53. A. hand          B. book               C. shout              D. kiss

54. A. realized               B. convinced           C. memorized          D. represented

55. A. And                  B. Therefore           C. But              D. Nevertheless

第三部分：閱讀理解 (共20小題；每小題2分, 滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

Everyone must receive education from teachers at school or at university. Think about all teachers who taught you. Can you find which one is your favorite? And the reason? Are the teachers you liked best also the ones who were the most excellent teachers with good qualities? Before you read the following paragraphs, think about what qualities make a teacher extraordinary.

Most people will say that the several important qualities of a teacher are that he should love his students, that he needs to have an expert knowledge of his subjects, and that he should devote himself to his job wholeheartedly. All of these can be the good qualities of a teacher, but not the all.

As we all know, it is impossible for a teacher to love everyone of his students that he teaches in his life. Teachers must try their best to make most of their students interested in the subject so that they are able to teach themselves in the future. This requires teachers to master many teaching skills, which include how to control a class, and so on. Teachers have to spend much time and energy on their work.  However, students also imitate many things of the teacher. It is important for teachers to be well--balanced people with interests outside their schoolwork--family, friends, hobbies, etc.

56. The author thinks it's impossible for a teacher to        .

A. master knowledge well of the subject he teaches

B. be a model for his students to imitate

C. pass the knowledge of his subjects on to his students in an effective way

D. love all the students of his

5?. the author suggests that you think about the teachers so that        .

A. you might select extraordinary teachers

B. you might know the qualities of extraordinary teachers

C. you might learn from extraordinary teachers

D. you might praise outstanding teachers

58. A well-balanced person is one        .

A. who has interests neither in nor outside his work

B. who has interests both in and outside his work

C. who spends most of his time and energy on his family, friends, hobbies, etc

D. who spends all his time and energy on his work

59. From the test, we can conclude that        .

A. teachers should be trained to love all the students they teach

B. even if a teacher has a good knowledge of his subjects, he can not be a good teacher if he doesn't have the ability to pass that knowledge on to his students

C. teachers spend much time and energy on their work if they do have enough knowledge of their subjects

D. most teachers have the good ability of explanation

B

Why do you think people should go to Mars? As has been said, 2008 may very well turn out to be the defining year for the American leadership role in space exploration in the 21st century. As grass-roots members of the Mars Society, we all have the capacity to share our feelings and knowledge regarding the importance of Human Mars Exploration and Settlement with our representative decision makers. We can do so now, through the Mars Society's Operation President.

Whether you feel we need to go to Mars as an environment back-up plan, that we need to go purely for scientific exploration, or that we need to go for economic gain, it is important that all of these reasons are shared with our elected officials. While there are a number of people on Capital Hill with an understanding of the importance of .Mars exploration, there are a significant number of those lacking this understanding. These people need to hear from us,

We've already encouraged you to write or visit our representative in Congress, but this is also an opportune time for Mars Society members to write to Presidential candidates. A great thing about Mars Society members conveying our ideas to political staff is that messages coming from grass-roots, regular people are typically held in very high regard.

Start this effort today. If you want some help or more details for how or to whom we need to write, please visit the Political Task Force webpage for ideas, sample letters, and links--including for all currently announced presidential candidates' sites. Please contact Chris Carberry or me with any of your questions or concerns, or to let us know how it goes. Thank you.

60. The passage is mainly intended for        .

A. Presidential candidates                           B. members of the Mars Society

C. scientists                              D. people on Capitol Hill

61. What does the Mars Society consist of?

A. Mars researchers.        B. Elected officials.              C. Astronauts.    D. Common people.

62. People are encouraged to write to ask Presidential candidates to        .

A. pay more attention to Human Mars Exploration and Settlement

B. improve the lives of grass-roots of American society

C. allocate more money to the Mars Society

D. hold the opinions of common people in high regard

63. What is probably the title of the passage?

A. A Human-to Mars Advocate                     B. A Presidential Candidate

C. A Mars Explorer                                   D. The Mars Society's Operation President

C

Discover

Newmagazine of science devoted to the wonders and stories of modern science, written for the educated general reader. Published by Disney Magazine Publishing Co., Discover tells many of the same stories professionals read in Scientific American. A truly delightful family science magazine, each issue brings to light new and newsworthy topics to make dinnertime and conversations interesting.

Cover Price: $39, 88

Price: S 19.95( $1.66/issue)

You Save: $39.93 (67%)

Issues: 12 issues/12 months

Self

Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc. , Self is a handbook devoted to women's overall physical and mental health, Every issue contains usable articles such as "Style Lab", in which wearable clothes are mixed and matched on non-models and the "Eat-right Road Map", with tips on how to eat properly.

Cover Price: $35.86

Price: S 15.00( $2.5/issue)

You Save: $20.86(58%)

Issues: 6 issue/12 months

Instyle

Insyle is a guide to the lives and lifestyles of the world's famous people. The magazine covers the choices people make about their homes, their clothes and their free time activities. ,With photos and articles, it opens the door to these people's homes, families, parties and weddings, offering ideas about beauty, fitness and in general, lifestyles. Publisher: The Time Inc. Magazine Company.

Cover Price: $47.88

Price. $23.88( $2.38/issue)

You Save: S 24.00(50%)

Issues: 10 issue/12 months

Wired

This magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering including top managers and professionals in the computer, business, design and education industries. Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc., Wired often carries articles on how technology changes people's lives.

Cover Price: $59.40

Price: $10.00 ($1.00/issue)

You Save: $49.40(83%)                              

Issues: I0 issue/12 months

64. Which of the following magazines is published monthly?

A. Discover.         B. Self.             C. Instyle.             D. Wired.,

65. Which two magazines are published by the same publisher?

A. Wired and Instyle.   B. Discover and Instyle.  C. Self and Discover.    D. Self and Wired.

66. Which magazine offers the biggest price cut?

A. Instyle.           B. Wired.                  C. Discover.           D. Self.

67. The "Style Lab" in Self provides readers with articles which .

A. offer advice to ordinary women on clothes      B. show how a woman can become famous

C. introduce places with the best food            D. discuss ways of training models

D

If you ran into SmarterChild on line, you would be surprised at a US computer program called SmarterChild. It really has huge memory and can recite many facts. For example, SmarterChild knows every baseball player in every team this season. He knows every word in the dictionary and the weather in every major city across the US. However if you ask SmarterChild other questions, you get strange answers. A quest, ion about SmarterChild's age returns, "One year, one month, 11 days, 16 hours, 7 minutes, 47 seconds!" Asking where he lives gets, "In a clean room in a high-tech building in California."

SmarterChild uses the vast~ information on the World Wide Web as his memory bank.. To answer questions about spelling, for instance, SmarterChild goes to American Heritage Dictionary online. For the weather, he visits www.Intellieast.com.

Some scientists believe that by joining the many systems of the Internet, an artificial being with the combined knowledge of, say, Albert Einstein, Richard Nixon and Britney Spears could be born.  However, if SmarterChild wants to think and learn on his own like the boy-computer David in the film A.I., he must overcome two big problems.

The first is that computers find it difficult to read Web pages because the files are marked in different ways. That's why programmers need to tell SmarterChild where to look for the weather. It would be a much more difficult task to let him find it himself; Another problem is that while SmarterChild can supply information more accurately and faster than any human, he lacks common sense--a basic grounding of knowledge that is obvious to any young children.

68. You would be surprised at SmarterChild because        .

A. he is so clever a boy                          B. it can memorize and recite many facts

C. it can tell you strange answers             D. he knows everything

69. If you want SmarterChild to read Web pages, he has to        .

A. turn to any dictionary               B. visit www. intellicast, corn

C. let him find it himself              D. depend on programmers

70. Which one of the following is not right according to this passage?

A. SmarterChild isin a clean room in a high-tech build in California.

B. SmarterChild can't find the Web pages needs in the internet.

C. SmarterChild doesn't think and learn on his own.

D. SmarterChild lacks common sense that any young children have.

71. Which one can be used as the title for this passage?

A. An AmericanClever Boy                   B. Web Child Knows Nothing

C. Smart Web Child Online           D. A US Computer

E

Penguins live together, but each pair has a little piece of ground of their own. When a penguin wants to wants to walk through its neighbor's ground, it must ask permission. If it does not, it will have to fight. Penguins come and go all day. They fight for fish and look after children.

All penguins are good parents -- the male penguins are the best father in the world. They walk in from the sea in the middle of the dark Antarctic water. They choose their wives in the dark. They can only hear them -- not see them. Then the female Penguins lay eggs and go away for about two months. The males look after the eggs. If the eggs get cold, there will be no chicks (小企鵝). There is no food. The snow fails and the wind blows -- sometimes at 150 kilometers an hour. The penguins do not move. When the female penguins return from the sea, they will not remember their husbands. It does not matter. Only one thing matters the eggs. Male penguins never fight unless a penguin leaves a chick for a minute. Then they fight because they all want it. They are strange and wonderful birds.

72. It seems interesting and unusual that the male penguins choose wives        .

A. when the female penguins return from the sea           B. just by hearing in the dark

C. each time they see the lovely females                        D. after they have had their own grounds

73. It is         that take care of the eggs.

A. the male penguins                                     B. the female penguins

C. both the husbands and the wives                             D. the penguins that lost in the fight

74. Only when         can a penguin walk through its neighbor's ground.

A. it wins the fight   B. it has become a father   C. it gets married   D. it gets permission

75. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Female penguins often have their new husbands.

B. Male penguins fight when choosing their wives.

C. Female penguins take care of the eggs.

D. Male penguins use their ears to choose wives.

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共35分)

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

Recently 3 kinds of foods are very popular in the US.

Convenience Foods

Instead of buying only fresh foods, Americans buy many more convenience foods. These are foods which are ready partly or completely prepared. There are also many canned convenience foods, such as soups and vegetables.

Convenience foods save time and trouble. They are popular with people who are busy or who don't like cuisine or washing dishes. But they often cost more money than fresh, unprepared foods and may contain man-made additives. Also they don't taste as good as home cooked foods.

Health Foods

In the 1960s, a "back-to-the earth" movement was started by young people in the US. The movement was a reaction against the harmful effects of technology. Many people now prefer natural and organic foods to the prepared foods sold in food stores.

Diet Foods

These, days Americans are more and more concerned with their weight. American supermarkets sell a variety of diet foods as diet soft drinks, diet candy, and diet salad dressings. Each year dozens of new diets are popularized. However, some of the diet foods are unbelievable. There are tricks in their advertisements.

Three popular foods in the US

Kinds of foods

Convenient Foods

Health Foods

Diet Foods

People who like

the foods

Those who are not 76 ___.

Those who aren’t 77 ____

of cooking or washing dishes

Those who 78 ___

the harmful effects

of technology.

Those who care more

about their 79 ______

advantages

Save trouble and 80 _____

Be good for one’s

health

81 _____ people from

getting fat

82 ________

Cost more 83 _____ May contain man-made additives

Not 84 _____ as good as home ?made foods

unknown

Not all of the diet foods

are 85 _____

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

作為中學(xué)生，你經(jīng)歷多次考試，體驗過成功，也遭遇過失敗。請你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)客，簡要概述中學(xué)生普遍存在的對考試失敗的兩種態(tài)度，并結(jié)合自身實際，說明你的態(tài)度及理由。

消極態(tài)度

積極態(tài)度

你的態(tài)度

1．情緒低落

2．喪失信心

3．不再繼續(xù)努力

1．分析失敗的原因

2．改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)方法

3．增強自信心

1．…

2．…

注意：詞數(shù)120左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

We middle school students have had many tests or exams._________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

附聽力原稿

Text 1

M: Cold enough for you?

W: Sure is. Can’t get much colder

M: At least the buses are running again.

W: Running late, you mean.

Text 2

W: I can’t wait to see James. I haven’t seen him for nearly two years.

M: It’s already a quarter to three now. His plane should have landed at ten past two. What’s going on?

W. Look, his plane is landing now!

Text 3

W. When the lights went out, nothing could be seen. Then the wind started up, and all the

windows started to shake so hard that I thought the house was going to fall down.

M: Then what happened?

W: I looked out of the window and saw the sky covered with dangerous, dark clouds.

Text 4

M: I don't understand why the neighbours are moving out so soon. They just moved into the flat last month.

W. The landlord has refused to mend the thing he promised to before they moved in.

Text 5

W. We're flying to Florida tomorrow to visit my grandmother. She's going to take me to Disney World.

M: Will that be your first time there?

W. Yes, but my grandmother goes every time someone visits her. She really knows her way around.

Text 6

M. Oh, hi. What was your name again? Since this is only the second day of school, I can't remember the students' names yet.

W. It is okay. I have a hard time remembering names myself.

M.. Uh, Karen, right?

W.. No, it is Nancy. My mom's name is Karen.

M. Nancy. Okay. I think I heard you were from England.

W. Well, I was born there, but my parents are American. I grew up in France.

M. Oh, a world traveler!

W: But then we moved here when I was nine.

M. So, what does your father do now?

W: Well, he is a college professor, and he is in Scotland at the moment.

M. How interesting! What does he teach?

W. Oh, I have no idea. Nah, just joking. He teaches chemistry.

Text 7

W. I'm standing in the centre of Plymouth, the capital of Montserrat, where just one week ago, a volcanic eruption took place. With me is Frank Savage, the officer of the island. Mr, Savage, thank you for talking to us.

M: You're welcome.

W. What exactly happened last week?

M. Well, the volcano erupted, and ash and lava poured down the mountain towards the sea. Unfortunately, there were several villages in its path.

W: That's terrible. Was anybody hurt?

M. No. Luckily, we had plenty of warning and I told people who lived in the path of the ash and lava to leave the island. We managed to get half the population to another island before the eruption took place.

W.. How many people live on the islands?

M. Eleven thousand people live here and about six thousand people have left.

W. Which areas are the most dangerous?

M. Well, the most dangerous places are between the volcano and the sea. There are a lot of villages there. And it was dangerous. Sadly, hundreds of houses caught fire when the lava reached them.

W: Oh, I'm very sorry to hear that.

M. Thankfully, no one was killed.

Text 8

M. What are you reading?

W.. Uncle Tom's Cabin.

M: Is it famous?

W: Yes. It was written by Mrs. Stowe, who is regarded as the first fighter against slavery.

M: Was she an American?

W: Yes, she is regarded as one of the most famous women writers in American history.

M: What's the book about?

W: It's about the' life of the slaves in America before the Civil War.

M: Is it difficult to read?

W: No. It's rewritten in simple English. By the way, the film with the same name is on at the Grand Cinema tonight. Would you like to see it?

M: Why not? Seeing the film will help me to understand the book better. Can you get me a ticket?

W. I think I can. I'll call you if I get one.

Text 9

W: Sam, have you seen the pictures I took in Beijing?

M: No, I haven't. Where are they?

W. Here are some. I took them at the Great Wall last week.

M: How beautiful the Great Wall is! And your pictures are wonderful, too. Did you have a good time in China?

W: Yes, I had a wonderful time there. Have you ever been to China?

M: No, I haven't. How do you like China, Kate?

W: It's great[ I like the people there. I've made many Chinese friends there. And I also like the Chinese food.

M. Really? Then you must have learned some Chinese.

W: I can speak a little everyday Chinese, such as Nihao, Zaijian, Duibuqi and Haojile.

M: That's great! I wish I could go there someday.   

Text 10

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and settled in New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters seeking admission to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. So determined was she that she taught at school and gave music lessons to earn money for her study. In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye illness forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another female doctor managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first female doctor and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.

1--5. BCBCC  6--10. BCBAC  11--15. AACBA  16--20. ACBAC

21--25. DCDBD  26--30. DBCAB  31--35. AADCD

a6--40. CBADC  41--45. DCBAC  46--50. CAABC  51--55. ABDAC

56--60. DBBBB  61--65. DAAAD  66--70. BABDA  71--75. CBADC

76. free  77. fond  78. oppose  79. weight/figure  80. time

81. Protect  82. Disadvantages  83. money  84. taste  85. believable

One possible version:

We middle school students have had many tests or exams. We have both achieved success and suffered from failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure. Some fall in low spirits when they don't do well in the exams. They usually lose heart and no longer study as before.  But most students take an active attitude towards failure.  They encourage themselves to be self-confident. They try to find out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes. They often turn to their teachers, classmates or friends for advice. I agree with those with active attitudes. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Even great men have failed many times before they succeeded. So we must deal with our failure correctly.

21．D考查代詞和冠詞。paper用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“紙”；用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“報紙、報告、論文”。some用于表示請求的疑問句，表示希望對方給予肯定回答。

22．C考查動詞辨析。cover意為“(記者)采訪……，報導(dǎo)”。

23．D  考查名詞。根據(jù)句意，學(xué)生們對我們采用的新的教學(xué)方法做出令人鼓舞的回應(yīng)，故選D。make a demand提出要求；make a remark about／on對……作出評論；make a response to sth．對……作出回應(yīng)。

24．B考查非謂語動詞。Frightened感到害怕的，此處作表語；attempted形容詞化的過去分詞作定語，attempted murder意為“謀殺未遂”。

25．D考查虛擬語氣。could+ have done意為“本來能夠做……(但實際沒做)”是虛擬語氣的一種用法。    ’

26．D考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)�！懊�詞{doing…”構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示原因。

27．B考查情態(tài)動詞。shall表示征求意見或請求指示，含有按對方的指示行事的意思。只用于第一、三人稱的疑問句中。

28．C考查比較狀語。other than意為“除了……以外”，其后接的going與前面hunting的并列形式一致。rather than意為“與其……不如，不是……而是”，在前后的并列應(yīng)保持一致。

29．A考查動詞的語態(tài)�！皠釉~+副詞(well，easily，quickly等)”中的動詞不必用被動式，這類動詞有read，wash，sell，open，shut，clean，burn，pull，draw等。

30．B考查狀語從句�！癷f+過去分詞”可視為條件從句的省略句。

31．A考查定語從句。此句是整個句子He made another wonderful discovery作先行詞的非限定性定語，從句缺少主語，which代替整個句子作主語，is of great important to為固定詞組，I think為插入語。

32．A考查特殊句式。do在這里是強調(diào)“do'’，用于強調(diào)句子的謂語動詞，強調(diào)“do"有人稱和時態(tài)的變化。根據(jù)賓語從句中的will可知答案是A。

33．D考查keep用法。keep sb．doing sth．中，sb．與doing是主動關(guān)系，keep sb．done中，sb．與done是被動關(guān)系。

34．C考查雙賓語。teach后接雙賓語。

35．D考查交際用語。by a11 means意為“當(dāng)然可以；沒問題”。選項B改為“Yes，you can／may”，也可人選。選項A、C的回答極不禮貌。

36．C pick采，摘；染上疾病，應(yīng)該用pick up。affect影響，不合題意。develop出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生。balance平衡，不合題意。根據(jù)文章意思，只有C合適。

37．B ordinary普通，與special相反；common常見的；usual通常的；normal正常的。根據(jù)意思排除D；此處表示：他認(rèn)為那僅僅是一些常見的腸紊亂癥狀。

38．A此處take…seriously意為“認(rèn)真對待某事”，是固定搭配。他認(rèn)為那僅僅是一些常見的腸紊亂癥狀，夫妻兩人都沒有認(rèn)真對待他的病。

39．D expectedly意料到地；naturally自然地；meaningfully有意義地；suddenly突然。這兒有but這一轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，說明他們的兒子的死出乎意料，所以選擇D。

40．C delay推遲，拖延；fail失敗，不用于被動；prevent防止，制止；suffer遭遇，此詞不用于被動語態(tài)，故排除D。此處表示：如果早知道病情的嚴(yán)重性，他們完全可以(采取措施)制止他兒子的死的。

41．D under the burden of是固定搭配，意為“在……壓力下”。

42．C to make matters worse更糟糕的是，是固定用法，在這里充當(dāng)插入語。

43．B大兒子沒了，妻子走了，出現(xiàn)妻離子散的境況，才使他心灰意冷，出現(xiàn)后面酗酒，并死在外面的結(jié)局。

44．A more than超過，多于，僅僅；less than不到，少于；no more than僅僅；not more than不超過。這兩種情況都是他對付不了的。

45．C surprisingly令人驚奇地；disappointedly失望地；eventually最終，最后；fortunately幸運地。在此是說明Gordon的結(jié)局，既不令人驚奇，也不令人失望。

46．C從文章最后一段第一句中可知。

47．A go by(指時間)過去，消逝；go out熄滅；go along進(jìn)展；go away離開，走開。這里表示：隨著時間的流逝。

48．A observe"觀察”；從不同的角度長時間地看并研究．；notice"看到，注意到，覺察到”，偶爾看到細(xì)小的但可能是重要的事情；look(at)意味著集中注意力地看，是有意的，強調(diào)動作；

watch表示所看事物的變化、移動和發(fā)展，所以正確答案是A。