百套高考英語(yǔ)試題短語(yǔ)分類
本文是在認(rèn)真分析反復(fù)研究近幾年近百套高考試題的基礎(chǔ)上撰寫的,它使高考熱點(diǎn)詞匯的熱點(diǎn)用法一一高考資源網(wǎng)突現(xiàn)出來,到目前未考但很有可能在今后得到考查的詞匯也進(jìn)行了介紹,這對(duì)提高高考備考針對(duì)性和命中率極有幫助。相信這篇文章及其鞏固性練習(xí)是短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)的最佳資料,對(duì)指導(dǎo)全國(guó)學(xué)生備考詞匯有很強(qiáng)的指導(dǎo)作用。
近年來高考非常注重對(duì)短語(yǔ)的考查,尤其動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)式短語(yǔ)和連詞短語(yǔ)成為熱點(diǎn)考點(diǎn),本文分類進(jìn)行介紹。
一、 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
1. get through 已考義項(xiàng):通過;完成 待考義項(xiàng):接通電話;到達(dá)
(1)There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get ______. (2006全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. between B. through ______C. across D. beyond
(2)Hardly could he______this amount of work in such a short time. (2007天津)
A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down
2. get along 已考義項(xiàng):對(duì)付得過去 待考義項(xiàng):相處;有進(jìn)展;有喜色
―How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
―Well, I______somehow. (2006重慶)
A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off
3. get over 已考義項(xiàng):克服;康復(fù) 待考義項(xiàng):越過
(1)If we can______our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
(2007 湖北)
A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off
(2)It was not a serious illness, and she soon______it. (2004天津)
A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of
4. get in 已考義項(xiàng):收割 待考義項(xiàng):進(jìn)入,抵達(dá)
We have to______the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.(2004湖北)
A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in
5. get down to 開始做正經(jīng)事,to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)
(1)The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to__our studies. (2004遼寧)
A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over
(2)Isn’t it time you got down to______the papers? (2006 重慶)
A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking
6. get together 聯(lián)歡,聚會(huì)
We’re going to______with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? (2004北京、安徽春季)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together
7. get away from 已考義項(xiàng):回避 待考義項(xiàng):擺脫
His mother had thought it would be good for his character to______from home and earn some money on his own. (2002北京)
A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away
get待考短語(yǔ):get up 起床;get across 被理解,使通過; get back 回來,恢復(fù);get down 下來,寫下,開始做某事;get home 到家;get into 進(jìn)入,陷入;get off 下車(馬、船、飛機(jī));get on 上車(馬、船、飛機(jī));get out 出去;get to 到達(dá),著手做某事
8. put back 把……放回去
You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please______the books when you’ve finished with them. (2004全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)
A. put on______ B. put down C. put back D. put off
9. put out 已考義項(xiàng):撲滅 待考義項(xiàng):出版;生產(chǎn);關(guān)掉
The forest guards often find campfires that have not been______completely. (2004全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)
A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over
10. put away 把……收起來,儲(chǔ)存,備用
Before the war broke out, many people
in safe places possessions they could not take with them. (2004重慶)
A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away
put待考短語(yǔ):put aside 把某事放在一邊;put down 寫下,鎮(zhèn)壓;put in 投入,放進(jìn);put off 推遲;put on 穿上;put together 裝配;put up 張貼,舉起,建造,搭起,進(jìn)行;put up with 忍受
11. make up 已考義項(xiàng):編造待考義項(xiàng):構(gòu)成;彌補(bǔ);化裝
Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and______jokes. (2005江蘇)
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up
12. make out 已考義項(xiàng):理解待考義項(xiàng):辨認(rèn)
The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to______ . (2003北京春季)
A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over
make待考短語(yǔ):make for 有利于;make it 做到;make ... into ...拿……制成;make of 用……制造;make from 用……制造;make ... out of用……做;make a face做鬼臉;make one’s way 前進(jìn);make way for替……讓路。
13. come up with 已考義項(xiàng):提出______待考義項(xiàng):趕上
―Have you______some new ideas?
―Yeah. I’ll tell you later. (2007江蘇)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with
14. come out 已考義項(xiàng):被出版待考義項(xiàng):長(zhǎng)出
The dictionary is being printed and it will soon______ . (2005福建)
A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
15. come about 發(fā)生,強(qiáng)調(diào)過程
(1)It’s already 10 o’clock I wonder how it______that she was two hours late on such a short trip. (2006湖北)
A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up
(2)Please tell me how the accident______. I am still in the dark. (2005江西)
A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about
16. come down 下來
―Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.
―If you buy three pairs, the price for each will______to three fifty. (2006安徽)
A. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over
17. come on 已考義項(xiàng):(表示勸說、激勵(lì)、不耐煩等)來!快!得啦! 未考義項(xiàng):(災(zāi)難、恐懼等)突然向……襲來;(想法等)突然產(chǎn)生;跟著來;進(jìn)步、進(jìn)展;開始(……起來),襲擊,來臨
―I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.
―______ , Tommy. You can do it! (2006江西)
A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. That’s OK
come待考短語(yǔ):come across 偶然遇到;come along 出現(xiàn),到來;come at 撲向;come back 回來;come from 來自于;come home 回家;come in 進(jìn)來;come into 進(jìn)入;come out first 得第一名;come over 過來;come round 繞道來;come to sb. (that)被某人提出;come to sth. 共計(jì),達(dá)到;come to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議;come to a decision 做出決定;come to an end 結(jié)束;come to light 真相大白;come to oneself 蘇醒過來;come to terms with 甘心忍受;come up 長(zhǎng)出,發(fā)芽;come into use 開始使用;come into being 事物局面形成;come into effect 開始生效;come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
18. cut in 插嘴
I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson______ . (2005湖南)
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
19. cut off 已考義項(xiàng):使隔絕待考義項(xiàng):切斷(電源、自來水、煤氣等)
He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was______from the outside world. (2004北京、安徽春季)
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through
cut待考短語(yǔ):cut up 切碎;cut down 砍倒,削減;cut out 切掉;cut short 剪斷
20. act as 臨時(shí)性充當(dāng)、擔(dān)任
We went to Canada to travel and my cousin______as our guide. (2005湖南)
A. played B. showed C. acted D. performed
act待考短語(yǔ):act out 用手勢(shì)和語(yǔ)言表演(某件事);act on / upon 按照……行動(dòng),對(duì)……起作用
21. keep ... to oneself 將……作為秘密保守
You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to______. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005湖南)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
22. keep up with 趕上
Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t______you. (2001北京、安徽、內(nèi)蒙古春季)
A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to
keep待考短語(yǔ):keep away (from sth.)避開;keep back 阻止,隱瞞;keep fit 保持健康;keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事;keep (good)time (鐘表等)走得準(zhǔn);keep hold of 抓;keep sth in mind 牢記某事;keep off 避開;keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事,反復(fù)做某事;keep out 把……擋在外面;keep up 保持……使不低落;keep watch 守望;keep the law 遵守紀(jì)律;keep the rule 遵守規(guī)章制度;keep one’s word / promise 說話算數(shù)
23. break down 已考義項(xiàng):壞掉;把……分成若干部分 待考義項(xiàng):打破,毀掉;破除;制服;坍塌;(計(jì)劃等)失敗,不成功;(健康、精神)垮下來;中止,停頓
(1)The computer system______suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. (2006遼寧)
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
(2)To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it______into parts.
(2005湖北)
A. down B. up C. off D. out
24. break out 已考義項(xiàng):(火災(zāi))發(fā)生待考義項(xiàng):(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))爆發(fā);(爭(zhēng)吵)爆發(fā)
I was still sleeping when the fire______ , and then it spread quickly. (2006廣東)
A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out
break待考短語(yǔ):break in破門而入,闖入;break into強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,闖入;break into pieces 破成碎片;break in two破成兩半;break through 突破;break up打碎,分開;break the law 違法;break the rule 違背規(guī)章制度;break one’s word / promise 說話不算數(shù);break one’s heart 使某人心碎
25. pick out 已考義項(xiàng):辨認(rèn)待考義項(xiàng):挑選
It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly______my friend. (2007四川)
A. turn out B.bring out C. call out D. pick out
26. pick up 已考義項(xiàng):(偶然地、無意地)獲得、學(xué)會(huì) 待考義項(xiàng):繼續(xù);恢復(fù);收拾、整理;撿起、拾起;(車輛等)中途搭(人)、中途帶(貨);(在無線電里)收聽到
She______Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. (2006福建)
A.picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up
27. bring about 導(dǎo)致,引起,帶來
His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has______many good changes in their lives. (2005重慶)
A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about
bring待考短語(yǔ):bring up 撫養(yǎng),從嘴里吐出;bring back 歸還,使記起;bring in引進(jìn)
28. give up 放棄
―Smoking is bad for your health.
―Yes, I know. But I simply can’t______ .(2002北京、安徽、內(nèi)蒙古春季)
A. give it up______ B. give it in C. give it out______ D. give it away
29. give out 已考義項(xiàng):耗盡,用完待考義項(xiàng):放出,發(fā)出;發(fā)表;分發(fā);精疲力竭
What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has______ ? (2005山東)
A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up
give待考短語(yǔ):give in 屈服,讓步;give away 贈(zèng)送,泄露,出賣;give off 放出,發(fā)出;give way to 順從,讓……優(yōu)先w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
30. fall down 已考義項(xiàng):下降待考義項(xiàng):倒塌;跌倒
In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has______. (2004全國(guó)卷Ⅳ)
A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over
31. go ahead已考義項(xiàng):請(qǐng)便待考義項(xiàng):往前走,前進(jìn)
(1)―I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?
―______ . I’m not using it anyhow. (2006 全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)
A. Sure, go ahead B. I don’t know C. Yes, indeed D. I don’t care
(2)―Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?
―______. I’m not using it myself. (2007陜西)
A. Come on B. It depends C. Go ahead D. That’s great
32. go by 已考義項(xiàng):時(shí)間流逝 待考義項(xiàng):從旁經(jīng)過
―Didn’t you have a good time at the party?
―Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to______so quickly. (2007安徽)
A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over
33. go over 已考義項(xiàng):審查______待考義項(xiàng):復(fù)習(xí)
Would you please______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right? (2007浙江)
A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over
34. go in for 已考義項(xiàng):愛好 待考義項(xiàng):參加,從事
I don’t______ rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste. (2004北京)
A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for
go待考短語(yǔ): go down下降,下沉;go away走開;go out出去,撲滅;go off爆炸;go in進(jìn)去;go too far過分;go up上升;go without沒有……勉強(qiáng)湊合;go through經(jīng)歷,遭受,完成;go bad食物變質(zhì);go mad發(fā)瘋;go red臉色變紅;go wrong出毛病;go smooth進(jìn)展順利
35. turn out 結(jié)果證明是,見分曉
We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite______ as planned. (2004浙江)
A. make out B. turn out C. go on C. come up
36. turn to 已考義項(xiàng):求助于 待考義項(xiàng):轉(zhuǎn)向;翻到;變得,變成
She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to______. (2007重慶)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about
turn待考短語(yǔ):turn in 上交;turn over 翻開;turn against 背叛;turn back 返回,翻回到;turn down 拒絕,把音量開小一點(diǎn);turn on 打開;turn off 關(guān)掉;turn up 出現(xiàn),把音量開高一點(diǎn);turn into 變成;turn ... into ... 把……變成……;turn…into reality 把……變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí);turn (a)round 轉(zhuǎn)過身來;by turns 輪流;out of turn 搶先;take turns輪流
37. set up 已考義項(xiàng):建立,創(chuàng)立 待考義項(xiàng):豎立;張貼
For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll______my own business someday. (2006江西)
A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up
38. set out 已考義項(xiàng):著手 待考義項(xiàng):出發(fā),起程
It’s ten years since the scientist______on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical. (2004江蘇)
A. made for B. set out C. took off______ D. turned up
set待考短語(yǔ):set about 著手做某事;set aside 撥出;set back 把……往回?fù);set off出發(fā),使爆炸
39. stick to 堅(jiān)持(原則、計(jì)劃、辦法)
Once a decision has been made, all of us should______it. (2004湖北)
A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to
stick待考短語(yǔ):stick out 伸出,突出
40. look through 已考義項(xiàng):仔細(xì)檢查待考義項(xiàng):瀏覽;復(fù)習(xí);透過什么看;看透
1 have______all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. (2007全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)
A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out
41. look out 已考義項(xiàng):當(dāng)心 待考義項(xiàng):向外看
―______ for the glass!
―It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes. (2004湖南)
A. Look out______ B. Walk out C. Go out______ D. Set out
42. look into 已考義項(xiàng):調(diào)查 待考義項(xiàng):往……里看
The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now______the matter. (2006湖北)
A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over
43. look up 已考義項(xiàng):向上看 待考義項(xiàng):(在……中)查尋,查找
(1)“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even______from her book. (2007全國(guó)卷I)
A. looking away B. looking up C. looking down D. looking on
(2)We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we______your number incorrectly. (2006浙江)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about
look待考短語(yǔ): look up to尊敬; look down upon瞧不起;look like看起來像;look as if / though似乎;look behind向后看;look back to / on回顧;look at 看著,著眼于;look for尋找;look forward to向往;look sb. in the eye(s)/ face直視某人;look after照顧;look over查看;look round / around環(huán)顧,四處打量;look on / upon ... as 把……看成……;look sb. up and down上上下下打量某人;have / take a look at看一看
44. let out 已考義項(xiàng):泄露(秘密、消息)待考義項(xiàng):放出;發(fā)出(聲音);出租
He accidentally______he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. (2004湖南)
A. let out______ B. took care C. made sure______ D. made out
let待考短語(yǔ):let alone 更不必說;let sb. / sth. alone 聽任,不打擾;let sb. down 讓某人
失望;let fly at 把……射向;let sb. in 放某人進(jìn)去;let sb. into 讓某人進(jìn)去
45. hand over 移交
It is certain that he will______his business to his son when he gets old. (2004福建)
A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over
hand待考短語(yǔ):hand in 上交;hand out 分發(fā);by hand用手工(做);from hand to hand從一人之手傳到另一人之手;hand in hand 手拉手;shake hands with sb., shake sb. by the hand, shake sb’s hand 和某人握手;at hand 在手邊,在身邊;on the one hand ... , on the other hand 一方面……,另一方面……;fall into one’s hands 落入某人之手;have a hand in 染指于
46. take in 欺騙;吸收
Don’t be______by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. (2007遼寧)
A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in
47. take sth. seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待
He began to take political science______only when he left school. (2007湖北)
A. strictly B. truly C. carefully D. seriously
48. take up 已考義項(xiàng):占去;開始從事待考義項(xiàng):拿起;(車等)接納(乘客)
(1)Helen always helps her mother even though going to school______most of her day. (2004廣東)
A. takes up______ B. makes up C. saves up______ D. puts up
(2)After he retired from office, Rogers ______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. (2006山東)
A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up
take待考短語(yǔ):take off 飛機(jī)起飛,事業(yè)騰飛,脫衣服;take a chance / one’s chance冒險(xiǎn),碰運(yùn)氣;take away 拿走;take back 收回;take down 記下,取下;take on 呈現(xiàn),雇用;take out帶出去,拿出;take over接管w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
49. hold on to 抓住……不放
We thought of selling this old furniture. But we’ve decided to______it. It might be valuable. (2002)
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
hold待考短語(yǔ):hold up 高高舉起;hold back 阻擋,抑制,退縮;hold one’s breath屏住呼吸;hold out 堅(jiān)持;hold together 使粘在一起,團(tuán)結(jié)一致;get hold of 抓住
50. work out 已考義項(xiàng):產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果待考義項(xiàng):鍛煉;設(shè)計(jì)出,制訂出;算出
We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite______as planned. (2007陜西)
A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out
work待考短語(yǔ):work on 致力于,從事于;work at 從事
51. call for 已考義項(xiàng):需要 待考義項(xiàng):喊某人同往某處
It’s the sort of work that______a high level of concentration. (2007山東)
A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for
52. call up 已考義項(xiàng):召喚,回憶待考義項(xiàng):匯集;打電話
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village______scenes of my childhood. (2006湖北)
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
call待考義項(xiàng):call back 回電話;call in 叫進(jìn);call on 號(hào)召,拜訪;call sb. names辱罵某人;call off 取消
53. die down 已考義項(xiàng):漸弱,漸漸平息 待考義項(xiàng):枯萎
Although the wind has______ , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.(2006湖北)
A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out
die待考短語(yǔ):die of 死于內(nèi)因;die from 死于外因;die out 滅絕
54. cheer up (使)振奮,(使)歡呼
―I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
―______! I’m sure you’ll make it. (2006天津)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up
55. care for 已考義項(xiàng):照顧______待考義項(xiàng):愿意;喜歡;關(guān)心
After the earthquake,the injured were cared______in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.(2006江西)
A. of B. for C. after D. with
56. leave behind 已考義項(xiàng):離開______待考義項(xiàng):把……落下來,把……忘掉
―Are you going to have a holiday this year?
―I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place______ . (2006江蘇)
A. off B. out C. behind D. over
leave待考短語(yǔ):leave ... alone 別管;leave ... be 別打擾;leave for 前往;leave ... for ... 離開……去……;leave out 省略,遺漏
57. ask for 要求獲得
Before building a house, you will have to______the government’s permission. (2005全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)
A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for
58. have on 穿著(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))
Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you______ yesterday? (2005遼寧)
A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on
have待考短語(yǔ):have a good time 玩得痛快;have ... to do with 與……有……關(guān)系;have to 不得不
59. refer to 已考義項(xiàng):參考 待考義項(xiàng):指的是;提及
The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without______his notes. (2005浙江)
A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on
60. see sb. off 給某人送行
John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will______him______at the airport. (2005廣東)
A. send; away B. leave; off C. see; off D. show; around
see未考短語(yǔ):see through 看透,識(shí)破;see to 負(fù)責(zé),注意,照看,處理
61. lead to 已考義項(xiàng):導(dǎo)致______ 待考義項(xiàng):通向
We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only______violence. (2007浙江)
A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with
62. be popular with 受……歡迎
This magazine is very______with young people, who like its content and style. (2007湖北)
A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular
63. be fond of 喜歡,愛好
More and more young people are fond______playing tennis nowadays. (2006上海)
A. on B. to C. in D. of
64. be curious about 對(duì)……感到好奇
People have always been curious______how living things on the earth exactly began. (2006遼寧)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. in B. at C. of D. about
be待考短語(yǔ):be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣;be surprised at 對(duì)……驚訝;be satisfied / content / pleased with 對(duì)……滿意;be proud of 對(duì)……自豪;be terrified at 因……而害怕;be clear about 對(duì)……清楚;be aware / conscious of 意識(shí)到……;be skeptical of / about 對(duì)……懷疑;be sensitive about 對(duì)……敏感;be kind / friendly to 對(duì)……友好;be strict with 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格;be strict in 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格;be patient with 對(duì)某人耐心;be polite / impolite to 對(duì)某人禮貌 / 不禮貌;be rude to 對(duì)某人粗魯;be thankful / grateful to 對(duì)某人感激;be good to 對(duì)……有好處;be good at 對(duì)……學(xué)得好;be particular about 對(duì)……挑剔; be sure of / about 對(duì)……有把握;be joined to / connected with 和……連在一起;be associated with / related to 和……有聯(lián)系;be separated from 和……分開;be divided into 被分成;be made up of 由……構(gòu)成;be angry with 對(duì)某人生氣;be busy / occupied with 忙于;be lost / absorbed / deep in 沉溺于;be crowded with 擠滿了;be full of / filled with 裝滿了;be late for ……遲到;be covered with 覆蓋著;be covered by 被……覆蓋;be tied to 被系在……;be crazy about 對(duì)……狂熱;be familiar with 對(duì)……熟悉;be familiar to 對(duì)某人來說是熟悉的;be similar to 和……類似;be different from 與……不同;be particular about 對(duì)……挑剔;be famous / known for 因……著名;be famous /known as 作為……有名;be afraid of 害怕;be addicted to 對(duì)……上癮;be cruel to 對(duì)……殘忍;be clever at 在……乖巧;be expert at 精通;be overcome with (grief, sorrow)(悲傷)至極
65. close down 關(guān)閉
If the firms failed to make enough money, they would______ . (2007湖北)
A. close down B. call off C. turn down D. set off
二、 考查介詞短語(yǔ)用法
66. in case of 如果;以免
。1)______fire, all exits must be kept clear. (2007天津)
A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of
(2)The open-air celebration has been put off______bad weather. (2007浙江)
A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of
67. in a way 在某種程度上
―I think he is taking an active part in social work.
―I agree with you______ . (2007 陜西)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way
68. in exchange for 作為對(duì)……的交換
I have offered to paint the house______a week’s accommodation. (2007山東)
A. in exchange for B. with regard to C. by means of D. in place of
69. in terms of 已考義項(xiàng):就……而說______待考義項(xiàng):用……的話;以……的觀點(diǎn);根據(jù)……
achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade. (2006湖南)
A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of
70. in favour of 贊同,支持
My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was______it. (2006陜西)
A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of
71. by chance 碰巧
We hadn’t planned to meet. We met______chance. (2005全國(guó)卷III)
A. of B. in C. for D. by
72. in that case 假如那樣的話
―I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock.
―Oh,______I won’t wait. (2005浙江)
A. no doubt B. after all C. in that case D. in this way
73. for the moment 已考義項(xiàng):暫時(shí)待考義項(xiàng):一下子
The classroom is big enough______ , but we’ll have to move if we have more students. (2005福建)
A. for the moment B. on the moment C. in a moment D. for a moment
74. out of one’s reach 夠不著
I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s______ . (2004天津)
A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place
75. for fear of 以免,以防萬(wàn)一
He got to the station early,______missing his train. (2004江蘇)
A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of
三、 考查連詞短語(yǔ)用法
76. in case 如果,以防萬(wàn)一,萬(wàn)一
My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house______there is a power out. (2007重慶)
A. if B. unlessC. in case D. so that
77. so that 已考義項(xiàng):以便,為了,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句 待考義項(xiàng):結(jié)果,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early______I can have time for a cup of tea. (2005北京)
A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that
78. even though 即使
Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,______they knew it to be valuable. (2007浙江)
A. as if B. now that C. even though______ D. so that
未考考點(diǎn): in order that 為了,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;even if 即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;as if / though 似乎,引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句或方式狀語(yǔ)從句。
四、考查插入語(yǔ)式短語(yǔ)用法
79. in fact 實(shí)際上
The winner of 1990 was extremely bad. ______most people say it was the worst winter of their lives. (2004浙江)
A. At last B. In fact C. In a word D. As a result
80. as a result 結(jié)果
My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;______ , he could neither eat nor sleep. (2005江西)
A. as a result B. after all C. any way D. otherwise
81. as far as 已考義項(xiàng):就……范圍而言 待考義項(xiàng):和……一樣遠(yuǎn)
______I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.(2004北京、安徽春季)
A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if
82. on the other hand 另一方面
I would like a job which pays more, but
I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. (2006浙江)
A. in other words B. on the other hand ______C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact
83. what’s more 再者,更何況,更重要的是
Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and,______ , she gets well paid for it. (2005浙江)
A. sooner or later B. what’s more C. as a result D. more or less
84. generally speaking 一般說來
______, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. (2005全國(guó)Ⅲ)
A. General speaking
B. Speaking general C. Generally speaking
D. Speaking generally
85. above all 首先,尤其重要的是,最為重要的是
I’d like to buy a house―modern, comfortable, and______in a quiet neighborhood. (2004福建)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all
86. no wonder 難怪,怪不得
―Brad was Jane’s brother!
―______ he reminded me so much of Jane! (2004浙江)
A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course
87. after all 畢竟,終究,到底,要知道(位于句首時(shí)含有別忘了之意,用來表示聽話人似乎忘記了某一個(gè)重要環(huán)節(jié)而需要被加以提醒;位于句末時(shí)有出乎意料之意)。
People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her.______ , she is a great musician. (2004全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)
A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual
88. in turn 已考義項(xiàng):反過來待考考點(diǎn):輪流
A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which______will promote its economic development. (2006山東)
A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact
待考插入語(yǔ)式短語(yǔ):in return 作為報(bào)答;that is (to say)就是說;what’s worse 更糟糕的是;besides 更何況;or rather 更確切地說;believe it or not 信不信由你;altogether 總之;in a word 總之;in other words 換言之;worst of all 最糟糕的是;in one’s opinion, in the opinion of sb. 以……之見;similarly 類似地;exactly 非常確切,確切地
五、 考查其它短語(yǔ)用法w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
89. as long as 長(zhǎng)達(dá);和……一樣長(zhǎng);只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句
After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for______an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. (2003上海春季)
A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. as many as
90. plenty of 足夠的,大量的,修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞
We always keep______spare paper, in case we ran out. (2006浙江)
A. too much B. a number of C. plenty of D. a good many
91. more than 已考義項(xiàng):超過 待考義項(xiàng):不僅僅
―Do you need any help, Lucy?
―Yes, The job is______I could do myself. (2007福建)
A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than
92. lack of 缺少
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a______of exercise. (2007遼寧)
A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand
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