09屆山東學(xué)生高考英語詞匯和語法典型易錯(cuò)題大回放

                         （原創(chuàng)）山東寧陽二中 張清勇

一、冠詞類

1.-----How many people are still leading______ life under __ poverty line in the world?

-----Perhaps one fourth, according to the report.

the;/               B. a; the             C .a; a                  D./the

【解析】B：leading/live a life為固定短語；the poverty line意為貧困線，是特指的內(nèi)涵。

2..Although ______curtain has fallen on the 2005 "Super Girls"contest, ____nationwide craze for "Super Girls"has not cooled down.

a;the               B.the;a              C.the;/                  D./;a

【解析】B  ______curtain，此處為特指，用定冠詞；____nationwide craze，此處為抽象名詞具體化，要用不定冠詞。

3.There has been ____rising demand for grain as ____industrial material in spite of the nation's good harvests.

A./;an              B.a;an              C.the;an                 D.a;/

【解析】B：Demand作為要求和請(qǐng)求時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞；作為需要需求時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，在慣用法中既可以說much demand,也可用 great/rising等形容詞修飾，此時(shí)前面用不定冠詞。Material與此類似。

4.More and more people in China prefer to choose ___ cheap wireless phone service known as ____"Little Smart".

A a; /              B.a; the              C.the;the                D. the; /

【解析】A：前者泛指一類人或事物，后者類似于姓名的特定稱謂，前面不加冠詞。

5.Polar bears live mostly on_____ sea ice, which they use as ____platform for hunting seals.

a;a                B.a;the              C./;a                    D.the;/

【解析】C  on_____ sea ice處是不可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，不加冠詞；as____platform處表示數(shù)量，相當(dāng)于one。

6.Sit on the edge of ____bed _____minute before putting your feet on the floor.

/;a                B. /the;the            C.the;the                 D.the;a

【解析】D 第一個(gè)空是說話雙方都知道的事物，用定冠詞。第二個(gè)空是習(xí)慣用語。E.g  ：Just a minute.

7.I had decided to give it up ,but on _____second thoughts,I decided to try _____third time.

A.不填;a           B.不填;the           C.the;the                 D.the;a

【解析】A（三思后，晚些時(shí)候做出決定）。On second thoughts 是習(xí)語，意思是：三思后，晚些時(shí)候做出決定。序數(shù)詞的前面加上不定冠詞，表示再一，又一。 A third time 表示再一次，又一次。

8.______person like him won't be satisfied with ______little progess that he has made.

The; a             B.The ;/              C.A; /                   D.A; the

【解析】D 第一個(gè)空是泛指，用不定冠詞；第二個(gè)空是特指，用定冠詞。

二、名詞類

9.I think it is a top priority for the government to furnish the children with ___to the information superhighway.

A. procedure       B. allowance          C. means                  D. access

【解析】D：procedure意為程序，步驟；  allowance以為津貼；補(bǔ)助；給孩子的零花錢。Make allowances for 考慮到……（而原諒）；念及  means 作為名詞，意為手段，常見搭配：by means of  D.access:1) ?C?a means of entering; way in; entrance進(jìn)入；通路，The only access to their house is along a narrow road. 2) ?U?means or right of using, reaching, or entering 使用、接近或進(jìn)入的方法或權(quán)利。本句為用法2）。

10.I try to make him understand that I'm not interested in him, but he never gets the ____.

information           B. news                  C. message           D. word

【解析】C  get the message=understand what is wanted or meant

11.Our psychology professor is a man of Italian_______.

beginning            B.source                  C.origin             D.kind

【解析】C： beginning開端 ；source水等的源頭   C.origin 意為：parents and conditions of early life出身；血統(tǒng)  。kind 為種類

12.Some students remember much knowledge but can't recognize ways to use it in new____.

A.    conditions        B. cases                  C. backgrounds        D .situations

【解析】D Condition與in 連用時(shí)有兩種義項(xiàng)：

1）?U?the state of general health, fitness, or readiness for use健康狀況；適用情況，如：

This car is in very good condition.

2) ?P?state of affairs; circumstances情況；狀況。如：

firemen having to operate in very difficult conditions. 須在極困難情況下工作的消防隊(duì)員。

Under existing conditions在現(xiàn)有的情況下

Case與in 搭配時(shí)，主要有兩個(gè)義項(xiàng)：1）an example of a particular situation, problem etc事例，實(shí)例，如：

In some cases, it is necessary to operate.在有些情況下，動(dòng)手術(shù)是必要的。

It was a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.那是愚蠢，而不是不誠(chéng)實(shí)。

2）（通常用單數(shù)）circumstances or special conditions relating to a person or thing.與某人或某事物有關(guān)的環(huán)境或特殊情況。：I cannot make an exception in your case.我不能為你破例。

C項(xiàng)意思為背景；D項(xiàng)situations=set of circumstances of state of affairs , esp at a certain time意思是狀況，處境，局面形勢(shì)。如：The company is in a poor financial situation. eg  is losing money. 請(qǐng)?bào)w會(huì)：

1） Your question brings a case about how to learn English well.

2）In your situation, I would say that "reading a lot" is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language under the condition that you are not living in an English speaking country.

13. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.

A. a, tear B. a piece of, tears

C. a, tears       D. a piece of, tear

【解析】C。newspaper和 tear均為可數(shù)名詞，它們不僅可以連用不定冠詞、可以用復(fù)數(shù)，而且還可以連用數(shù)詞。Her eyes filled with tears. 她熱淚盈眶。

She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼淚。

The newspapers were full of lies. 報(bào)紙上一片謊言。

A newspaper is a publication. 報(bào)紙是一種出版物。

順便說一句，若不是將 newspaper 當(dāng)作是供閱讀或傳遞信息的一種東西，而只是把它當(dāng)成一種"紙"來看待，也可用作不可數(shù)名詞，如：

Wrap it in (a sheet of) newspaper. 把它用張報(bào)紙包起來。

14. Her father works as a ______ in a hotel and her mother a ______ in a private company.

A. cooker, typewriter     B. cook, typist     C. cooker, typist      D. cook, typewriter

【解析】正確答案為B：cook=廚師，cooker=炊具；typist=打字員，typewriter=打字機(jī)。即此題。

15. "Why couldn't they meet us at five o'clock?" "Because they were delayed by ________."

A. heavy traffic        B. heavy traffics    C. crowded trafficD. crowded traffics

【解析】A 對(duì)于此題，首先要明確traffic為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除B和D。另外，漢語習(xí)慣說"交通擁擠"，而英語習(xí)慣上卻不能用crowded 來修飾 traffic，要表示漢語的"交通擁擠"，英語通常說heavy traffic，即選A。如下面一題也是選A：

16.She is not a competent driver and can't cope with driving in _______.

A. heavy traffic       B. heavy traffics     C. crowded trafficD. crowded traffics

17. In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem.

A. cattle is           B. cattle are         C. cattles are      D. the cattles are

【解析】B,但此題容易誤選A，想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為cattle是單數(shù)，并且空格有表單數(shù)的one，自然謂語動(dòng)詞用is。cattle(牲畜，牛)為集合名詞，盡管它不帶復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，卻永遠(yuǎn)表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，若用作主語，謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)。又如：

For this many cattle were killed. 為此宰了不少牲畜。

The prisoners were herded like cattle. 囚犯像牲口一樣被趕到一起。

類似地，police(警察)，people(人)，police(警察)，poultry(家禽)等也具有同樣用法，即只有單數(shù)形式，但卻表示復(fù)數(shù)意義；用作主語時(shí)謂語通常也用復(fù)數(shù)；不與 a(n) 連用，但可與the連用(表示總括意義和特指)。如：

The poultry have been fed. 家禽已經(jīng)喂過飼料了。

In Britain police do not usually carry guns. 在英國(guó)警察通常不帶槍。

It annoys me when people forget to say "thank you". 遇到有人忘記道謝的時(shí)候，我就不痛快。

18. By all _______, you must try every _______ to help him.

A. mean, mean        B. means, means         C. means, mean      D. mean, means

【解析】此題正確答案為B，但容易誤選C，認(rèn)為第一空前有all修飾，故用means，而第二空前有every修飾，故用mean。其實(shí)，means是一個(gè)單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，并且永遠(yuǎn)帶有尾-s。換句話說，在表示"方式"、"方法"時(shí)，不存在mean這一形式(mean主要用作動(dòng)詞，表示"意思是"；也可用作名詞，表示"中間"、"中庸")，by all means為習(xí)語，意為"一定"、"盡一切辦法"。順便說一句，means用作主語時(shí)，其謂語的數(shù)需根據(jù)句意來確定。比較：

All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過了。

Every possible means has been tried. 每種可能的辦法都已經(jīng)試過了。

若句意不能明確地表明主語的單復(fù)數(shù)，其謂語則用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。如：

Is [Are] there any other means of getting more money? 還有其他什么辦法可弄到更多錢嗎?

19. Jim is ______ person, and everyone is willing to be ______ with him.

A. so kind a, friends      B. so a kind, friends  C. so kind a, friend      D. so a kind, friend

【解析】此題最佳答案為A，但容易誤選C或D。認(rèn)為 friend要用單數(shù)。so kind a person相當(dāng)于such a kind person，注意兩者中冠詞的位置不同。be friends with是習(xí)語，意為"與……友好"、"跟……做朋友"，與之同義的類似地還有make friends with。值得說明的是，這類短語中的名詞總是用復(fù)數(shù)，即使句子主語為單數(shù)也是如此。如：

He is friends with me. 他與我是朋友。

He has made friends with everyone here. 他與這兒的每個(gè)人交上了朋友。

20. We already have ______ pencils, but we need two ______ pens.

A. dozen of, dozen      B. dozens of, dozens   C. dozens of, dozen     D. dozens of, dozen of

【解析】此題最佳答案為C。但容易誤選 B。關(guān)于dozen的復(fù)數(shù)是否加詞尾-s的問題比較復(fù)雜，大致原則是：(1) 當(dāng)它與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，既不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，也不后接介詞of。盡管有的詞書也有 two dozen of 這樣的用例，但這已屬過時(shí)用法，在考試中應(yīng)避免，如1992年全國(guó)高考有一道單項(xiàng)選擇題就認(rèn)為two dozen of為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)：

Shortly after the accident, _____ police were sent to the spot to keep order.

A. dozens of         B. dozens     C. dozen of           D. dozen      

 (2) 當(dāng)它不與具體數(shù)字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時(shí)，則不僅要加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，而且要后接介詞 of，此時(shí)可將dozens of(許多，幾十)視為習(xí)語。如：

I've been there dozens of times. 我去過那兒幾十次。

She's got dozens of boy-friends. 她的男朋友很多。

下面一例中的dozens加了復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s也屬為似情況：

Pack them in dozens. 按打裝袋吧。

(3) 當(dāng)與 a few, several 等數(shù)目不很具體的詞連用時(shí)，加不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s均可，但需注意：不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s時(shí)，其后的介詞of可以省略；加詞尾-s時(shí)，其后介詞 of不能省略。如：

several dozen (of) pencils=several dozens of pencils幾打鉛筆

注：英語較少使用many dozen的說法，要表示類似意思可用dozens of。

(4) 當(dāng)它后面的名詞受 the, these, those 等特指限定詞修飾時(shí)，或其后的接的是us, them這樣的人稱代詞時(shí)，則此時(shí)必須用介詞 of。如：

two dozen of these eggs 兩打這種雞蛋

three dozen of them 它們中的3打

注：score, hundred, thousand, million等也具有以上類似用法。

21. She raised her finger to her lips as _____ for silence.

A. an idea           B. a mark      C. a sign             D. a word

【解析】應(yīng)選C。但容易誤選B。sign與mark的區(qū)別是：sign 的意思是"跡象"、"征兆"gesture or movement made with the hand, head, etc, used to give information, a command, etc(用手或頭等做出示意動(dòng)作以傳遞信息或命令等)，mark 的意思是 written or printed symbol or figure, line etc made as signor an indication of sth(書寫與印刷的符號(hào)或圖、線等記號(hào))。根據(jù)此二詞的語義區(qū)別以及常識(shí)可知答案為C。類似地，下面兩題的答案也是C：

(1) Those black clouds are a sure _____ that it's going to rain.

A. thing           B. mark         C. sign                D. one

(2) Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a ______ of good harvest next year.

A. mark           B. track         C. sign                D. appearance

但是，下面一題卻不能選sign，也不能選mark，而選symbol(象征)：

The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _____ of courage and power.

A. example        B. sign          C. mark               D. symbol

順便說一句，在近幾年的高考中像這類結(jié)合詞義區(qū)別以及語境和生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行考查的試題經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，同學(xué)們需引起注意。

22. "May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."

A. coffee, cups of teas B. coffees, teas  C. cups of coffee, tea     D. cup of coffees, teas

【解析】選B，但容易誤選C，認(rèn)為coffee和tea均為不可數(shù)名詞，不能后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，從而排除選項(xiàng)A、B、D。有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為 coffee 和tea是物質(zhì)名詞，不可數(shù)，不能用 three coffees, two teas 這樣的表達(dá)。其實(shí)，coffee既可用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示"咖啡"這種物質(zhì)，也可用作可數(shù)名詞，表示"一杯咖啡"，即在口語中 three coffees 就等于 three cups of coffee。同樣，"三杯茶"既可說成 three cups of tea，也可說成 three teas；"三杯啤酒"既可說成 three glasses of beer，也可說成 three beers。

23. _____ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.

A. Walk          B. Walking         C. The walk             D. To walk

【解析】最佳答案為B。但容易誤選A或D。

 (1) 首先，選項(xiàng)D不如選項(xiàng)B佳，因?yàn)�，不定式通常表示特定的�?dòng)作，而動(dòng)名詞才表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。

(2) 盡管walk用作名詞時(shí)可以表示"散步"，但它是可數(shù)名詞，指的是一次一次的具體的散步，而不表示抽象意義或泛指意義的"散步"，要表示此義，要用動(dòng)名詞 walking。比較：

How about going for a walk? 出去散散步如何?

Walking does good to your health. 散步對(duì)你的健康有益。

類似地，dance 和 dancing 以及 swim 和 swimming 的區(qū)別也是一樣：

(1) 名詞的 dance表示"跳舞"，是可數(shù)名詞，指的是一次一次的具體的跳舞，而不表示抽象意義或泛指意義的"跳舞"，要表示后者的意思，要用動(dòng)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的名詞 dancing。比較：

Let's have a dance. 我們跳曲舞吧。

He is interested in dancing. 他對(duì)跳舞感興趣。

(2) 名詞的 swim表示"游泳"，是可數(shù)名詞，指的是一次一次的具體的游泳，而不表示抽象意義或泛指意義的"游泳"，要表示后者的意思，要用動(dòng)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的名詞 swimming。比較：

She had a swim every day. 她每天游一會(huì)兒泳。

She loves swimming. 她喜歡游泳。

24. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.

A. a few white hairs    B. a little white hair     C. some white hair     D. more fifty hair

【解析】選A。hair 可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，指一根一根的毛發(fā)或頭發(fā)，如說 There's a hair in my soup (我的湯里有根頭發(fā))；用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，則是整體地指一個(gè)人的頭發(fā)。

25.-Hi, this way, please.

-OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.

A. position          B. direction            C. situation             D. condition

【解析】選B。需根據(jù)句意來分析。have no sense of direction 意為"沒有方向感"。

26. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________. 

A. intention         B. attempt             C. purpose                D. desire

【解析】選B。需根據(jù)句意來分析。attempt 在此表示"嘗試"。

27. I didn't have to work all weekend - I did it by _______.

A. chance          B. choice               C. accident              D. myself

【解析】選B，由于上文說 didn't have to work，所以下文相應(yīng)的語境應(yīng)是 did it by choice。類似地，下面一題應(yīng)選D，也是因?yàn)閏hoice與下文的have to do it 相呼應(yīng)：

28. "Did you get _____ to the party?" "Yes, I replied to it this morning."

A. an answer       B. an invitation           C. a question           D. a letter

【解析】選 B。注意其后的 to the party 和 replied to it。

29. I paid him ￡50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least ￡500.

A. price           B. money               C. value                D. importance

【解析】 選C。value 指"價(jià)值"。

30. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.

A. explanation      B. meaning            C. sense                 D. guess

【解析】選C。make sense of 意為"明白"、"理解"。比較：make sense 意為"有意義"、"意思清楚"、"有道理"。

31. You've just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.

A. chance             B. turn              C. time             D. part

【解析】選B。miss one's turn 電為"錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)"，注意下文的 …h(huán)ave to wait for the next round 所表示的語境。

32. -Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.

-It's no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.

A. question            B. doubt            C. problem            D. wonder

【解析】選D。it's no wonder (+that從句)的意思是"難怪"，也可說成 No wonder (+that從句)。

33. -How can I use this washing machine?

-Well, just refer to the _______.

A. explanations         B. expressions       C. introductions         D. directions

【解析】選D。directions 的意思是"使用說明"，空格前的 refer to 意為"查看"、"參考"。

34. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.

A. rooms number       B. room number      C. room's numbers       D. room numbers

【解析】選D。room 為無生命名詞，不用 room's 這樣的所有格形式，在此可直接用名詞作定語。類似地，

35. -Hello, I'd like to speak to Henry.

-Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.

A. Henrys, Henrys 　  B. Henries, Henries    C. Henry, Henrys 　D. Henrys, Henries

【解析】 選C。在通常情況下，專有名詞具有"獨(dú)一無二"性，因此它通常沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，即不可數(shù)。但是，專有名詞的獨(dú)一無二性有時(shí)是相對(duì)的，隨著范圍的擴(kuò)大，這種獨(dú)一無二性便會(huì)受到破壞。如在一個(gè)星期(week)內(nèi)，只有一個(gè)星期六(Saturday), 一個(gè)星期日(Sunday)等，但是在一個(gè)月中甚至一年中，便有多個(gè)星期六，多個(gè)星期日了。所以我們有時(shí)可以說：We have spent many happy Sundays there. 我們?cè)谀莾憾冗^了許多個(gè)愉快的星期日。另外一點(diǎn)值得注意的是，與一般的名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)不同，以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的專有名詞，其直接加詞尾-s，而不將y改為i。

36. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.

A. pressure          B. force              C. strength            D. energy

【解析】選D。從常識(shí)來考慮，electricity 屬于 energy，結(jié)合全句的語境，只有D最合適。同樣地，

37. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.

A. ins and outs      B. dos and don'ts        C. heads and tails      D. t's and i's

【解析】選A。ins and outs 意為"細(xì)節(jié)"，dos and don'ts 意為"注意事項(xiàng)"，heads or tails 為擲錢幣打賭時(shí)用語，意為"你賭正面還是賭反面"，p's and q's主要用于 mind one's p's and q's，意為"留意自己的言行"。結(jié)合句意，選A最合適。

38. -I've got an "A" in the examination. 

-That's a good ______. You will surely win a second.

A. result           B. news               C. start                D. idea

【解析】選C。從語法上看，news 不可選，因?yàn)樗�不可�?shù)；從意義上看，D不可選，因?yàn)檫xD意思不通；比較A和C，選C最合適，因?yàn)?start與下文的 a second 相吻合。

三、代詞類

39.---Go and get Lily to write for the wall newspaper.

----Why _______?couldn't I do better?

A. I                B. her                 C. she                 D. me 

【解析】B.，口語中往往用賓格來代替主格，

例如-----Tom, go and get me some water.

-----Why me , Lucy is free now.

【解析】：人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語或介詞賓語，但在口語中也能作主語補(bǔ)語，第一人稱在省略句中，還可以作主語，例如：

　I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 　我看到她和他們?cè)谝黄穑�至少我認(rèn)為是她。（her做賓 語，them做介詞賓語，her作主語補(bǔ)語）

　　A. -- Who broke the vase?　--誰打碎了花瓶？

　　B. --  Me.　　　　--我。（me作主語補(bǔ)語= It's me.）

在上面兩例句中，her和me分別作主語補(bǔ)語�，F(xiàn)代英語中多用賓格，在正式文體中這里應(yīng)為she和I。

40.Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my bithday,_____beyond my imagination.

which            B.that           C.something               D.the one

【解析】C。逗號(hào)后面的部分不是句子，不能用AB兩項(xiàng)。此處是泛指，不能用the one。本句子的意思是：某樣我想象不到的禮物。

41.----Which of the electronic dictionaries do you like most?

-----______.They are both expensive and of little use.

A None         B.Either          C.Neither                 D.Any

【解析】A：本題的干擾點(diǎn)在于短語both …and…，而both此處并非指兩本電子詞典，而是這些詞典的的屬性。題眼是do you like most，說明所比較的事物為三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上，從既昂貴又無用來看，說話人三個(gè)以上事物中哪個(gè)也不喜歡，故選A。

42.Thank you for giving up your coffee break to help.I know you always need_____after three classes.

A that          B. one            C. it                     D. this

【解析】B。表示泛指.用one來替代可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。Eg. Do you have a pen?

 -----Yes .I  have  a red one. 而it用來替代同一事物。one來替代同一類事物。

42.To save class time, our teacher has ______students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for homework.

A us           B.we              C.our                   D.ours

【解析】A.空格上要填的詞作students的同位語，兩者都是has的賓語，要用賓格。

四、形容詞類

43.Internet is a great tool if we know how to use it ,but it shouldn't be a replacement for ______life.

A oringinal     B.real             C.natural                 D.actual

【解析】B。Real 的意思是existing in fact , not imagined or supposed .real life是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的意思。

44.I'm very pleased with the results of my blood test, for all tested items show _____ reactions.

A negative     B. good           C. positive                 D. correct

【解析】A：本題極易將人引入習(xí)慣思維的陷阱。既然主語心情為pleased，應(yīng)該體檢項(xiàng)目的結(jié)果為陰性，negative除表否定，消極之意外，還有表陰性之意。而如果僅看positive 的字面含義"積極的"、"肯定的"而忽略整個(gè)語境的意義從而選C項(xiàng)的話， 實(shí)際就成為檢查結(jié)果呈陽性，證明主語有病，前后就自相矛盾了。

45.The school is trying its best to make more accommodation _______for increasing studens.

A available         B.approachable         C.affordable            D.accessible

【解析】A Approachable意思是可以接近的；可以進(jìn)入的。Affordable的意思是出得起金錢或時(shí)間的；accessible的意思是有權(quán)利使用或能夠使用的。Available的意思是：(of objects)that can be obtained. e.g The book you ordered is not available.

46. This kind of foods which are already prepared for cooking are_____ in supermarket.

A ready           B. probable            C. available             D approachable

【解析】C：A項(xiàng)易排除；probable 意為極有可能的； available=that can be gotten, seen or used.可得到使用等；approachable=able to be reached 可接近的。本句意為：已準(zhǔn)備好可烹飪的食品在超市上可以買得到。

47..----How is she getting along with her workmates?

-----Quite well. She is very_____ to other people's feelings.

A Active          B.simple               C.sensible              D.sensitive

【解析】D Sensible：reasonable and practical; having or showing good sense 明智的；有見識(shí)的 

sensitive ：（1）quick to show or feel the effect of something對(duì)……敏感;感覺靈敏的 ，如sensitive to cold/pain(2)showing delicate feelings or sympathetic understanding 感情或判斷細(xì)膩的；同情理解的。本句意為：她與工友相處和諧，因?yàn)樗�體諒別人的感受。

48. A healthy life is frequently thought to be___ with the open countryside and homegrown food.

A associated      B. bound               C. related                 D. tied

【解析】A  be associated with   be bound up with   be related to  be tied up  with 均表示和-----有聯(lián)系的意思。

49.-----Did you remember to pay the telephone bill?

------The telephone bill? ______.

A. That isn't due yet.  B. Are you sure  C. My telephone is out of order   D. Please remember the amount

【解析】A：本題考查due一詞多義，作為形容詞：1）作表語，常用due to somebody應(yīng)給予，應(yīng)支付；應(yīng)得到常用be due for something.2）作表語，意思為"應(yīng)立即支付；到期"。本句的意思是：我的電話費(fèi)還不到交的時(shí)候呢！

50..______medical examination will help us find our health problems as early as possible.

A Regular            B. Normal       C. Common                D. Ordinary

【解析】A  Regular 意思是coming, happening, or dong again and again at even intervals（定期的有規(guī)律的）

51.This lecture is by no means the most boring. I've attended_____.

A better             B.worse          C.the best                 D.the worst

【解析】B ：根據(jù)句意：這個(gè)演講絕不是最乏味的，我還看過比此更糟糕的。后句應(yīng)為；I've attended a worse one than it.

五、副詞類

52.David arrived at the meeting____at ten o'clock,as it was scheduled,not a minute early or late.

A flexibly           B.temporarily      C.approximately           D.punctually

【解析】D本題考查副詞。根據(jù)not a minute early or late.可以推出是：按時(shí)。準(zhǔn)時(shí)。Flexibly：靈活的  B.temporarily：暫時(shí)地；臨時(shí)的  C.approximately;大約地

53.----Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

-----Sorry to say I didn't. It was ____a meeting than a party.

A. more of          B. rather like         C. less of        D. more or less

【解析】：more of脫胎于not much of:算不上……。例如He isn't much of a speaker.他不是一個(gè)很健談的人。本舉的意思是：與其說這是個(gè)聚會(huì)，還不如說這是個(gè)會(huì)議。rather like與more無法呼應(yīng)。

54.As I will be away for at least a year. I'd appreciate hearing from you telling me _____how everyone is getting along.

A.    By and by     B. more or less         C. now and then  D. at the same time

【解析】：by and by意為before long即不久以后；more or less意為或多或少表數(shù)量 now and then意為from time to time時(shí)而，表頻度，此處修飾telling 發(fā)生的頻率，故選C； at the same time意為in the meanwhile同時(shí)；然而

55. Mr. Lin's comments were very difficult to follow because they were ______related to the topic under discussion.

A.    specifically    B. precisely           C.loosely       D.typically

【解析】specifically意為專門地；明確地 ； B. precisely精確地  C.loosely，不精確地，不嚴(yán)密地。  D.typically典型地，具有代表性地。本句的意思是：林先生的評(píng)論不好明白，因?yàn)樗�與正在討論的話題聯(lián)系不緊密，

56.I no longer have the support of the committee. _____，I have decided to resign.

A.    However      B. Otherwise          C. Therefore    D. Besides

【解析】：前后兩句間為順承關(guān)系，后者為前者的結(jié)果，故用therefore。A項(xiàng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B項(xiàng)表示"否則"；D項(xiàng)表示補(bǔ)充說明，意思是"再說："。

57.It's hard for him playing against me.I've got nothing to play for,but for him,he needs to win so______.

A.    far            B.well              C.little         D.badly

【解析】本題考查副詞。Badly與want ,need 連用，表示非常(very much)。E.g badly in need of repair

58.When I go out in the evening I use the bike ____the car if I can.

A.    rather than      B. regardless of      C. in spite of     D. other than

【解析】本題考查固定短語，根據(jù)句子含義，我使用自行車，而不是小汽車。rather than means instead of (而不是)