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[語境展示]閱讀下面句子,并從a-e中找出 .與句1-句5中的take in相符合的釋義。
1. This kind of fish takes in oxygen through a special organ.
2. Don't trust that fellow. He will take you in if he gets the chance.
3. The kind old lady offered to take in the poor homeless stranger.
4. The lesson was too difficult for the class to take in.
5. The article takes in all aspects of the problem.
а. 留宿,收留 b.欺騙 c.包括,包含 d.吸收 e.理解,領會
[自我歸納]通過觀察上面的句子,我們可以
知道take in的意思分別為:1 → ;2 → ; 3 → ;4 → ; 5 → 。
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2. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. (P3)
[分析]
① 本句是一個主從復合句。
② 主句是It is believed; that引導從句。
③ that從句中又包含so ... that引導的從句。
[句意]人們認為,要不了多久,多種國籍的混合將會非常之大,以致于不可能存在一種主要的種族或文化群體,而只是多種族、多文化的混合體。
[仿寫]據(jù)說他當時身體如此虛弱以致于幾乎站不起來。
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l.Two centuries later,the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. (P2)
[分析]
① 本句是一個主從復合句。
② 主句的主干是 the Spanish had settled; in most parts of South America 和 along the northwest...the United States并列作地點狀語。
③ what we now call the United States 是賓語從句,作介詞of的賓語,其中what在從句中作的賓語。
[句意]兩個世紀以后,西班牙人在南美洲的大部 分地區(qū)定居下來,而且還在我們現(xiàn)在稱之為美國的西北沿海地區(qū)住下來。
[仿寫]她對她所看到的事情感到震驚。
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Task II. Read the text and put the following events in the correct order.
A. The native people suffered greatly after the arrival of the Europeans.
B. Russian hunters came to Alaska.
C. The Spanish began to rule California.
D. Italian fishermen and wine makers arrived in California.
E. Native Americans came to California by crossing the Bering Strait.
F. The USA declared war on Mexico.
G. Gold was discovered in California.
H. Indians and Pakistanis came to California for the computer industry.
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Task I. Read the text and fill in the blanks in the chart.
crossed the 1. → were killed or forced into slavery → died from the diseases → survived the terrible times
arrived in South America → fought against the natives and took their 2. → settled in America → taught the 3. religion
4.
first from South America and the USA → then from Europe and 5.
the Chinese —; building the 6.;Italians — fishermen or wine makers; the Danish 一establishing their own town; Europeans including the Jewish people — coming for the 7. industry; the Japanese — farming; 8. —working in the ship and aircraft industries
include 9. ,Cambodians,Vietnamese,Laotians,Indians and Pakistanis
California will be a mixture of many races and 10..
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