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[語境展不]閱讀下面句子,并從a-d中找出與1-4中的settle down相符
合的釋義。
1. Shh!Settle down please!Now turn to page 57.
2. I've been trying to read this book all day,but somehow I can’t settle down to it.
3. My sister settled down in an armchair to watch television.
4. The Browns have lived in several parts in England,but I think they intend settling down in Cambridge.
a.(在某地) 定居下來,過安定的生活 b.(使) 安靜下來,平靜下來
c.開始專心于 d.舒服地坐著或躺著
[自我歸納]settle down在以上各句中的意思分別為:
1→ ; 2→ 3→ ;4→
[即學(xué)即練]翻譯下面句子。
1.When are you going to get married and settle down?
2. She settled down in the back of the car and fell asleep quickly.
3. Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson.
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2. At school,they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border,and that Canada's population is only slightly over thirty million,but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. (P34)
[分析]
①本句是一個(gè)由 連接的并列復(fù)合句。
②前一分句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,主句是they had learned,后跟兩 個(gè)由and連接的賓語從句。
③ 后一個(gè)分句是一個(gè)簡單句,句子的主干是they were amazed,to see such an empty country 是不定式短語作狀語。
[句意]她們在學(xué)校學(xué)過,大多數(shù)加條大人居住在靠近美國幾百公里以內(nèi)的邊境地帶,加拿大馮人口也只有三千萬多一點(diǎn)兒,但是現(xiàn)在看到這么空曠的國家,她們很驚訝。
[仿寫]我聽說過,這個(gè)村子離鎮(zhèn)上很遠(yuǎn),村民的生活很艱難,但是現(xiàn)在看到這么貧窮的地方,我很驚訝。
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1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres. (P34)
[分析]
① 本句中使用了so ... that...結(jié)構(gòu),that后跟 從句。
② some measiBring over 90 metres 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中 some是measuring的邏輯主語〇 •
[句意]那兒的濕度很大,所以樹都長得特別高,一些高達(dá)90多米。
[仿寫]演出如此精彩,以致于所有觀眾都鼓掌,一些甚至站
起來了。
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Task III. Read the text and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F)
1. Li Daiyu,her cousin and Danny Lin chose to take the train to cross Canada from west to
east.
2. They could see more great scenery if they travelled by plane.
3. The distance from west to east in Canada is 5 ,500 km.
4. In Vancouver the population is growing slowly because many people are moving away.
5. It is common for people to see some wild animals in the Rocky Mountains.
6. The girls were surprised to see that Canada is so empty.
7. It is impossible for ocean ships to sail up the Great Lakes.
8. In the world,Canada is the country that has the most fresh water.
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Task II. Read the text and fill in the blanks. There are two more options.
the Rocky Mountains, Vancouver, Calgary, Toronto,
the Great Lakes, Montreal, Lake Superior, “The True North” '
1. Li Daiyu went to Canada to visit her cousins living in .
2. Their trip in Canada started from .
3. The train they took to cross Canada is called .
4. In Vancouver,you can go skiing in .
5. Possibly you can win a lot of money by riding wild horses in .
6. In Canada,most of the fresh water is in .
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Task I. Read the text and fill in the blanks in the chart. Try to understand what they saw when they were travelling across the continent from west to east.
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.
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Imagine being at a movie theater. You are watching a movie you* ve been waiting months to see. All of a sudden,a man's cell phone rings. Not only does the man answer it,he keeps talking on the phone for a long time. Situations like this lead many people to support cell blocking vlocking equipment(屏蔽設(shè)備) .While this is quite understandable,it's much fairer and safer to ailow people to use their cell phones in movie theaters.
Using cell phones in movie theaters is a matter of culture. If you look around a theater,most people there are not using phones and are enjoying the film they paid to see. The few bad apples are those that are rude in almost all situations. The ones that shout at waiters and cut in line. Putting in the blocking equipment would punish everyone,not just the impolite,but the well-mannered people as well.
Many theaters already have punishments in place for people who use their cell phones in a troublesome way while in movies. At theaters I have been to,they periodically have workers come in and see if there are rude phone users. If they notice anyone breaking theater rules,they have the power to remove people from the area. That's enough to prevent most movie goers from using cell phones in an unacceptable way.
Another argument against putting in cell phone blocking equipment is emergency situations. There are times when people might be getting a message that requires them to leave the theater. Some of these might be car accidents,births,deaths,or someone getting locked out etc. All of these are situations that would just require someone to immediately leave the theater.
Putting in cell phone blocking equipment would be unfair to those who know how to use their phones politely. The answer to this problem is to make sure rules are followed,not to prevent everyone in the theater from using their cell phones.
6. The man mentioned in Paragraph 1 can be
described as.
A. patient B. impolite
C. friendly D. strict
7. According to the text,the bad-mannered phone
users .
A. are rude not just in movie theaters
B. show no interest in the movies at all
C. welcome the blocking equipment
D. are much worse than a few bad apples
8. In the author,s opinion,the theater rules .
A. are already out of date
B. are proving to be unacceptable
C. can keep the theater in order
D. seldom work for most people
9. What is the author,s attitude to cell phone blocking equipment in movie theaters?
A. He pays little attention to it.
B. He feels doubtful about it.
C. He is uncertain of it.
D. He is against it.
10. Which of the following shows the structure of the text?
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Bart Weetjens has always loved rats. As a kid in the Netherlands,he raised them as pets. He was amazed by their intelligence and their great sense of smell. Today,Weetjens is using rats for a good cause identifying (確認(rèn)) a disease called tuberculosis (肺結(jié)核) , or T B. in Africa. Through his organization,called APOPO,Weetjens trains rats to find TB by using their noses. The rats that APOPO trains are called “HeroRats."
Tuberculosis affects millions of people every year. Usually,if a patient is thought to have the disease,doctors run lab tests to identify it. A doctor takes a sample of mucus (枯液樣本) from the patient's lungs. Then lab workers examine the sample to see whether the person has the disease.
But Tanzania and Mozambique,two African countries with high rates of T B. are short of medical workers and labs. As a result,it can take a long time to diagnose (診斷) the disease. In the meantime,more people can get sick as the disease spreads.
In 2002,APOPO began training rats to smell TB in mucus samples. It trains African giant rats,which are friendly and hardworking. To detect T B. the rats smell mucus samples through holes in a glass cage. When a trained rat finds a sample with T B. it pauses over the hole.
HeroRats train for months before they start working. To teach a rat to identify T B. a trainer presents the rat with several mucus samples. The trainer already knows which are samples with TB.
If the rat spends a long time smelling a diseased sample,the trainer gives the .rat a treat. This teaches the rat that finding TB will earn it tasty food.
“The rats learn quickly,since they love food/' says Beyene,an APOPO scientist. The rats are faster than lab workers. In 10 minutes,they can screen as many samples as a person could examine in two days. At centers in Tanzania and Mozambique,HeroRats have found thousands of TB cases that labs missed. Thanks to them,sick people can now be treated earlier than ever before. In the future,APOPO hopes to train its rats to identify other diseases too.
1. What can we learn about Bart Weetjens?
A. He works as a rat trainer.
B. He has studied TB all his life.
C. He has a very sensitive nose.
D. He has a deep interest in rats.
2. What' s the main problem with the diagnosis of TB in Tanzania and Mozambique?
A. It is very slow.
B. It is full of mistakes.
C. It brings pain to people.
D. It wastes a lot of money.
3. During the training,the rats.
A. have better food than usual
B. behave intelligently
C. work long hours
D. get bored easily
4. HeroRats’ jobs .
A. seem dangerous
B. need improving
C. prevent TB in Africa
D. are helping save lives
5. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Noses at work
B. Lovely HeroRats
C. Man with a big heart
D. TB — a deadly disease
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某中學(xué)生英語報(bào)正在舉辦題為“My dream of travelling in space”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文投稿。要點(diǎn)如下.
1. 夢想去的星球;
2. 理由。
注意:詞數(shù)00左右。
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假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八) ,并在其下面寫出該加的詞 。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Johnson,
I ’m wnting to you from my home in China. I returned at home safe and sound. When I think of the wonderful two weeks I spend in Australia,I just can't help think of both of you. It was so kind for you to have provided everything to make my stay here pleasant. It was a happy and luck experience. Not only has my English improved and T ve also learned so much about your culture. And I enjoyed all the funs we shared together. Thank you veiy much. I' 11 always remember your kind as well as this trip.
I’ 11 keep touch with you and write to you later. Please take care!
Yours,
Li Ming
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