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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2012屆浙江省杭州第十四中學(xué)高三年級(jí)九月月考英語(yǔ)卷 題型:閱讀理解
Psychology(心理學(xué)) has a new application in the field of medicine. Many doctors, together with their patients, are looking for alternative methods of treatment of physical problems. In large hospitals, modern therapy(療法) seems to focus on the physical disease. Patients may feel they are treated like broken machines. Some doctors have recognized this as a problem. They are now using psychological therapy, in which the patient is working with the doctors against the disease with the help of medicine. The patient does not wait for the medicine and treatment to cure him or her, but instead the patient joins in the fight.
The doctor knows that a disease affects a patient's body physically. The body of the patient changes because of the disease. He is not only physically affected, but also has an emotional response to the disease. Because his mind is affected, his attitude and behavior change. The medical treatment might cure the patient's physical problems, but the patient's mind must fight the emotional ones. For example, the studies of one doctor, Carl Simonton, M. D., have shown that a typical cancer patient has predictable attitudes. She typically feels depressed, upset, and angry. Her constant depression makes her acts unfriendly toward her family, friends, doctors, and nurses. Such attitudes and behaviors prevent recovery. Therefore, a doctor's treatment must help the patient change that. Simonton's method emphasizes treatment of the “whole” patient.
The attitude of a cancer patient receiving radiation therapy, an X-ray treatment, can become more positive. The physician who is following Simonton's psychological treatment plan suggests that the patient imagine that he or she can see the tumor(腫瘤) in the body. In the mental picture, the patient "sees" a powerful beam of radiation like a million bullets of energy. The patient imagines the beam hitting the tumor cells and causing them to shrink. For another cancer patient, Dr. Simonton asks him to imagine the medicine going from the stomach into the bloodstream and to the cancer cells. The patient imagines that the medicine is like an army fighting the diseased cells and sees the cancer cells gradually dying and his blood carry away the dead cells. Both the medical therapy and the patient's positive attitude fight the disease.
Doctors are not certain why this mental therapy works. However, this use of psychology does help some patients because their attitudes about themselves change. They become more confident because they use the power within their own minds to help stop the disease.
Another application of using the mind to help cure disease is the use of suggestion therapy. At first, the doctor helps the patient to concentrate deeply. The patient thinks only about one thing. He becomes so unaware of other things around him that he is asleep, or rather in a trance(催眠狀態(tài)). Then the physician makes “a suggestion” to the patient about the medical problem. The patient's mind responds to the suggestion even after the patient is no longer in the trance. In this way, the patient uses his mind to help his body respond to treatment.
Doctors have learned that this use of psychology is helpful for both adults and children. For example, physicians have used suggestion to help adults deal with the strong pain of some disease. Furthermore, sometimes the adult patient worries about her illness so much that the anxiety keeps her from getting well. The right suggestions may help the patient to stop being anxious. Such treatment may help the patient with a chronic(慢性的)diseases. Asthma (哮喘) is an example of a chronic disorder. Asthma is a disease that causes the patient to have difficulty in breathing. The patient starts to cough and sometimes has to fight to get the air that he or she needs. Psychology can help relieve the symptoms of this disorder. After suggestion therapy, the asthma patient breathes more easily.
Physicians have learned that the psychological method is very useful in treating children. Children respond quickly to the treatment because they are fascinated by it. For example, Dr. Basil R. Collison has worked with 121 asthmatic children in Sydney, Australia, and had good results. Twenty-five of the children had Excellent results. They were able to breathe more easily, and they did not need medication. Another forty-three were also helped. The symptoms of the asthma occurred less frequently, and when they did, they were not as strong. Most of the children also felt better about themselves. Doctors have also used suggestion to change habits like nail-biting, thumb-sucking, and sleep-related problems.
Many professional medical groups have accepted the medical use of psychology and that psychology has important applications in medicine.
【小題1】What does the passage mainly discuss?
A.How suggestion therapy benefits adults and children. |
B.How modern therapy focuses on the disease. |
C.Responses from the medical world. |
D.How to use the mind against disease. |
A.The patient waits for the medicine and treatment to cure him. |
B.The doctor uses medical treatment to cure the patient's problems. |
C.The doctor, the medicine, and the patient work together to fight disease. |
D.The patient uses his mind to cure himself. |
A.the medical effect is better with psychological therapy than without it |
B.the patients can see a powerful beam of radiation hitting their tumor cells |
C.the patients' attitudes towards themselves have changed |
D.the patients are easy to accept the methods the doctors use to treat them |
A.help adults deal with the strong pain of some diseases |
B.help the patients with chronic diseases |
C.help change some bad habits |
D.help cure patients of insomnia(失眠癥) |
A.The value of mental therapy. |
B.The effectiveness of suggestion therapy. |
C.The working principle of suggestion therapy. |
D.The importance of psychology in medical treatment. |
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011-2012學(xué)年福建省泉州一中高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:填空題
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語(yǔ)提示,2)首字母提示,3)語(yǔ)境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞,并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫正確。
I’ll never forget the day when I went home after school.
It was raining so (大) that I had to wait for the rain to
stop. But half an hour it was still raining. Seeing this,
the guard at the gate offered to (借給) me his umbrella.
I accepted at once. With his help, I got home on time w
getting wet. The next morning, when I r the umbrella to
the guard, I said “thank you” to him, (留) him a note to
express my sincerely. To my surprise, he said no one had
e written him to say “thank you”, and it meant a lot to him.
So in my ______, saying “thank you” to others is not only easy
also meaningful to the person who says it and the receiver!
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2016屆天津市高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單詞拼寫
單詞拼寫
1.The progress of the work will depend on how modern the e____________ (設(shè)備) is.
2.We e____________ (交換) addresses and phone numbers at the party held on Sunday.
3.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. S____________ (類似地), our minds are developed by learning.
4.There is nothing like a holiday to make us feel r____________ (放松的).
5.Radio-paging systems (無(wú)線尋呼系統(tǒng)) enable us to c____________ (聯(lián)絡(luò)) each other even though we do not have a telephone within easy reach.
6.He will make a speech on behalf of (代表) all the graduates at the graduation c ____________ next Monday.
7. Parts of trees and bushes came falling down around us, but it was f____________ that nobody was hurt.
8.According to the timetable, the airplane will cover the d____________ from Beijing to Shanghai in an hour and a half.
9.After the written test and interview, Jackson came to the c____________ that Mr. Li was not fit for the position.
10.Our math teacher is very s____________ not only with all of us, but in all her own work.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:江蘇省2009-2010學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期中考試試題(英語(yǔ)) 題型:單詞拼寫
第II卷(選做題,40分)
友情提醒:
本部分試卷分為A、B兩類,同學(xué)們可以選做A、B兩類中任何一類,但選擇要統(tǒng)一,不可兩類混做,多做或混做均不得分。
A類題
第四部分單詞拼寫(共20小題, 每小題1分,滿分20分)
76. The castle was once owned by the king, but now it lies in r__________.
77. To my great d__________, my son has passed all his exams.
78. The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt d________ war against Japan.
79. The United Kingdom c__________ of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
80. I got i__________in the quarrel between Tom and Jack.
81. Government promises to _______(創(chuàng)造)more jobs for laid-off workers.
82. Humans ________(不同于) from other mammals in their ability to speak.
83. She is so ____________(特別的;挑剔的)about food that no cook can please her.
84. We should keep the __________(平衡) of nature.
85. We all hope that there’s no war and the people all over the world can live p___________ (和平地) side by side.
86. Apparently s__________ to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk.
87. When the bull got close to him, he c__________ stepped aside to let it pass.
88. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely a__________ as well.
89. Following in his father’s f__________ many years later, Sir Malcolm’s son, Donald, also set up a world record.
90. Children who play t__________ from school are unimaginative.
91. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish __________(邊界).
92. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special __________(預(yù)防措施) so that no one should recognize them.
93. “Oh, is it?” said the sheriff with a __________(冷笑).
94. She __________(跺,踩) out the letters “SOS” in the snow.
95. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the __________(幸存者) of the plane crash.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:江蘇省2009---2010學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期中考試(英語(yǔ)) 題型:單詞拼寫
第II卷(共六部分,總分50分)
注意:請(qǐng)將答案填寫到答題紙上
五、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)首字母或中文提示,用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(每小題1分,共10分)
1. I want to tell you ______________(親自), “Sorry, I have hurt you.”
2. The word “not” are ____________(發(fā)言) differently in the UK and the USA.
3. The road signs were very ___________(令人迷惑的) and we ended up getting lost.
4. There are a lot of _____________(相似點(diǎn)) between the twins.
5. Do you dare to walk in a ___________(空無(wú)一人的) street at night?
6. In our school, not only the teachers but also the students have free a_______ to the library.
7. We suggest r__________ the present chairman with a younger and more energetic person.
8. With the climate becoming worse and worse, people g_______realize the importance of protecting forests.
9. There’s an e____amount of information on the Internet. That’s why many people like surfing the Internet.
10. This article is so complicated that readers can not make s_________ of it.
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