【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A—F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

E

A. Don’t be afraid of risks.

B. Find ways to solve problems.

C. Learn from successful people.

D. Don’t give up easily.

E. Know the meaning of success.

F. Enjoy facing your failure.

【1】You cannot have success if you don’t know what it means to you. Set clear goals and be realistic. Your standards should be specific or else you will spend your entire time chasing after a vague goal. For example, you want to be good at your job. However, this is not a specific goal. Instead, specify this goal as: “My goal is to only be late for work five times per year, at the most.” This is a specific goal that when achieved, give you a sense of satisfaction and completion, making you feel successful and confident.

【2】Look around---who has the success that you envision（想象）for yourself? What are they doing? How do they come near a successful life? Become their students. Ask them for advice. Spend time around them, if you can. Learn from them. They will bring you much useful experience.

【3】Successful people think big and act big. It can be scary to do, but if you don’t, then how will you ever be successful? Don’t wait for opportunities. Dig them out. Successful people make big investments (in their careers, in their business, in their education) and all investments involve some degree of risk. Study your risks, and be brave.

【4】People who are successful like solving problems and answering questions. No matter where you are or what you are doing, look around and try to think of ways you can find, for example, what are people struggling with or complaining about? How can you make life easier for them in an effective way? Can you redesign or reorganize some aspects of the situation so that things can run more smoothly?

【5】You should learn to persist. It is also the key factor to success. When asked about his 10,000 failed attempts to develop a storage battery, the prolific（多產(chǎn)的）American inventor Thomas Edison replied: “I have not failed; I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work. So, if your first attempt didn’t work, don’t quit and don’t give up.”

【答案】

【1】E

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇議論文。講述怎樣才會取得成功。

【1】E主旨大意題。本段第一句You cannot have success if you don’t know what it means to you.如果你不知道成功對你意味著什么，你就不能取得成功。因此E選項(xiàng)Know the meaning of success.知道成功的意義，是本段的主題。故選E。

【2】C主旨大意題。本段中Spend time around them, if you can. Learn from them.花一些時間在他們周圍，如果可能，就向他們多學(xué)習(xí)。因此C選項(xiàng)Learn from successful people.像成功人士學(xué)習(xí)，是本段的主題。故選C。

【3】A主旨大意題。本段最后一句Study your risks, and be brave.研究成功路上會碰到的危險，讓自己變得勇敢。因此A選項(xiàng)Don’t be afraid of risks.不要害怕冒險，是本段的主題。故選A。

【4】B主旨大意題。本段第一句People who are successful like solving problems and answering questions.成功人士喜歡解決問題。因此B選項(xiàng)Find ways to solve problems.找到解決問題的方法，是本段的主題。故選B。

【5】D主旨大意題。本段第一句You should learn to persist.你應(yīng)該學(xué)會堅持。以及最后一句don’t quit and don’t give up.不要放棄。因此D選項(xiàng)Don’t give up easily.不要過早放棄，是本段的主題。故選D。

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