17．請閱讀下而的文字及圖表，然后按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章．
 
【寫作內(nèi)容】
（1）用約30個單詞概述上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；
（2）綜合上述信息，簡要分析導(dǎo)致青少年近視的主要原因；
（3）根據(jù)你的分析，從學(xué)校規(guī)范和個人行為兩方面談?wù)勀愕玫降膯⑹荆ú簧儆趦牲c）．
【寫作要求】
（1）4作過枵屮不能立接引用原文語句；
（2）作文中不能山現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
（3）小必寫標題．
【評分標準】
內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當．

分析 寫好這類作文要注意幾個步驟：1． 認真審題，找準提示語中的關(guān)鍵詞或句，確定中心思想．2． 依據(jù)關(guān)鍵句，草擬提綱，梳理文章的脈絡(luò)3． 準確定位人稱、時態(tài)．注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次．4．最后還要認真查驗是否有漏寫情況，有無拼寫錯誤及標點誤用等
高分句型一：
More and more young people are getting nearsighted，which can be determined by some symptoms．
越來越多的年輕人越來越近視，這可以通過一些癥狀來確定的．
高分句型二：
For many of young people，it is their routine to be buried in their books from morning till night while others often keep their eyes fixed on the computer or TV．
對于許多年輕人，是埋在他們的書從早上到晚上也經(jīng)常保持他們的眼睛固定在電腦或電視的常規(guī)．

解答 One possible version：
     More and more young people are getting nearsighted，which can be determined by some symptoms（高分句型一）．The ever-increasing rate of nearsightedness in almost every school throughout China has become so alarming．
     For many of young people，it is their routine to be buried in their books from morning till night while others often keep their eyes fixed on the computer or TV（高分句型二）．Their eyes are burdened so heavily that they can hardly function normally in the end．What's worse，every year quite some students cannot go to their ideal colleges or get their dream jobs owing to their poor eyesight．
     Now it is time that schools took action to protect students'eyesight by giving them lectures*ensuring proper lighting in classrooms，and limiting their time of reading books or doing exercises，prevent my eyesight from
As for me，I will immediately try every possible means to getting weak*eye exercises included．

點評 開放性作文給出一定的寫作主題，并此為基礎(chǔ)進行思維和聯(lián)想，自由發(fā)揮．不僅考查學(xué)生在內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)安排、語言運用和組織方面的能力，而且對學(xué)生的想像力、發(fā)散思維、歸納判斷能力也有很高的要求．

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