In many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their people has increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly, not everyone in these countries is so fortunate and many people in rich countries are homeless.

     The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty（貧窮）is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. Often, the fact that unemployed people get help from the government prevents this from happening , but not always.

    Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them. Some are young people who, for one reason or another, have left home and have nowhere to live. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on with a step-parent.

    Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive, but many of the general public refuse to give anything to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police , being accused（指控）, whether rightly or wrongly, of forceful begging. There are many who disrespect homeless people.

    Some cynics（憤世嫉俗的人）declare that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in a shop doorway, under a bridge or in a cardboard box?

1.According to the text, what causes some people to be homeless?

A. The increased standard of living         B. No government help

    C. Agreement with their parents             D. Lack of money

2.It can be inferred from the text that_______.

    A. you will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of living

  B. the mentally ill live on the streets because they want the company of other homeless people.

    C. the unemployed who receive help may still be among the homeless

    D. the homeless are willing to live under a bridge or in a cardboard box

3.In paragraph 2, “a roof over their heads” most probably means _______.

    A. a home       B. a cap            C. a car            D. a covering

4.The author thinks that the homeless people are ______.

    A. admirable        B. respectable      C. troublesome  D. pitiful

 

【答案】

1.D

【解析】從第二段第一句話The reasons …but poverty（貧窮）is undoubtedly one of the main causes可知。

【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

2.C

【解析】選項(xiàng)A認(rèn)為“在生活水平高的國(guó)家沒(méi)有無(wú)家可歸的人”與現(xiàn)實(shí)不符；選項(xiàng)B所提到的原因文中沒(méi)有涉及；從最后一段可看出D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤。而第二段最后一句話說(shuō)明C項(xiàng)正確。

【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

3.A

【解析】從第二段第二句話 “那些無(wú)家可歸的人也許已經(jīng)失業(yè)，從而沒(méi)有能力去租房子居住”可看出，此處a roof over their heads指的是家。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義猜測(cè)題。

4.D

【解析】從最后兩段可以看出作者對(duì)那些無(wú)家可歸的人抱有同情心。

【考點(diǎn)】作者意圖猜測(cè)題。

 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Contribution of Coeducation

       Imagining being asked to spend twelve or so years of your life in a society which consisted only of members of own sex. How would you react? Unless there was something definitely wrong with you, you wouldn’t be too happy about it, to say the least. It is all the more surprising therefore that so many parents in the world choose to impose such abnormal conditions on their children – conditions which they themselves wouldn’t put up with for one minute!

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A only co-education can be in harmony with society.

B people are in great need of co-education.

C any form of education other than co-education is simply unthinkable.

D co-education has many features.

what does co-education offer to children?

A A society.           B A true small model of society.

C A real life.          D True version of social condition.

According to the passage, what is one of the chief aims of education?

A It is for students to acquire knowledge.

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C It is to equip future citizens with what is required in getting a position in society.

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Passage Fifteen (Contribution of Coeducation)

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B.people are in great need of co-education.

C.any form of education other than co-education is simply unthinkable.

D.co-education has many features.

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A.A society.

B.A true small model of society.

C.A real life.

D.True version of social condition.

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B.It is to equip future citizens with scientific technology.

C.It is to equip future citizens with what is required in getting a position in society.

D.It is for students to get academic achievements.

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A.They live together and know each other too well.

B.Years of living together at school dismiss such illusion.

C.co-education encourage them to have an healthy attitude toward life.

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B．more skating parks are being built
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【4】Empathy is also an indication of a good leader．In fact,Freed says，many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things that they look for in new managers．Good social skills-including emoathy-are essential abilities that will help you succeed in many areas of life．"Academics are important．But if you don’t have emotional intelligence，you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life，”she says．

【5】____?For starters，let down your guard and really listen to others．“One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking，”Freed says．

【6】To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital，join a club or a team that has a diverse membership，have a“sharing circle’’with your family,or spend time caring for pets at all animal shelter．

1.According to the passage, what happened to the college students?（no more than 15 words）

_________________________________________________________________________

2.What influenced the students’ ability of empathy?（Please list three aspects.）

_____________________,_____________________and_____________________

3.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_________________________________________________________________________

4.Fill in the blank in Para.5 with proper words.（no more than 10 words）

_________________________________________________________________________

5.If a college student lacks the ability of empathy, what things can be do to improve？

（at least two points, 15-25 words）

 

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At one time, computers were expected largely to remove the need for copies of documents because they could be stored electronically. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.

It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. “I feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down,” says Ted Smith of the Earth Village Organization.

Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets. Several Internet companies have been set up to help small businesses print quality documents from a computer. Earlier this week Hewlett-Packard Co. announced a plan to develop new technologies that will enable people to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document, a medical record or just a one-line e-mail, even if they are nowhere near a computer. As the company sees it, the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers.

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       B．the opening up of new markets   

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       B．to develop new printers using recycled paper   

       C．to find new materials for making paper     

       D．to plant more fast-growing paper

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       B．printers in many offices are working overtime  

       C．small companies need more hard copies  

       D．they see a growing market for printers

4．What would be the best title for the text?

       A．Computers and Printers               B．E-mail and the Business World

       C．Internet Revolution and Environment  D．Modern Technology and New Markets

 

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