People live in different parts of the world and lead different types of lives. Their lifestyles change across the different areas in the world. What is the difference between a city and country life? Let us see.
We can see the modern facilities everywhere in the city like the Internet, telephone, television and satellite communication facilities are widely available in the city. A majority of families in the city are enjoying this technological advancement.
The increasing population has led to an imbalance in human population. More and more industries have led to environmental problems like pollution.
However, the rise in economic growth has resulted in a self-centered nature of society. While technological advancement has brought the world closer, human beings have gone far apart from each other.
The country is not crowded with constructions all over. Houses are rather widely spaced with enough room for fields and gardens. The country is the only area fortunate enough to house the greens. People in the country live in close to nature. Apart from people, there is room for pets and animals that help keep a balance in nature.
Due to a lesser number of people in the country, it is not overcrowded by people. These areas have least amounts of pollution. Pollution is less also because of very less number of industries in the country. The life may not be as enjoyable as that in the city, but the people there are generous, kind and friendly. The country is the one where humanity(人性) is still alive.
Every coin has two sides to it. While we can’t enjoy expensive things and technology in the country, it is rich in its relationship with ‘nature’. The city life is modern in technology and career opportunities. However, the falling humanity and a bad environmental balance affect the bright future of city life.
小題1:What’s the main purpose of the passage? _________.
A．To persuade more people to live in the country.
B．To inform us of some information about a better life.
C．To tell us differences between city life and country life.
D．To explain why people don’t want to live in the city.
小題2:Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? __________.
①                   ①                                       ①
A．②③④⑤⑥B．②③④⑤⑥⑦C．①②③④⑤⑥D．④⑤⑥②③
⑦                                           ⑦                ⑦
小題3: According to the passage, the main reason for pollution is ____________.
A．technology and economyB．population and industries
C．population and humanityD．industries and balance.
小題4:The underlined word in the fifth paragraph most probably refers to ___________.
A．green gasB．green buildingsC．green landsD．green animals
小題5:It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __________
A．it’s up to you whether to choose city life or country life.
B．both city life and country life have advantages and disadvantages.
C．more and more people will move to the country in the future.
D．the young prefer city life while the old choose country life.

小題1:C
小題1:A
小題1:B
小題1:C
小題1:B
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The popular college rankings focus primarily on prestige as measured by the SAT scores of incoming students and how many applicants are turned away． An initiative（措施）started last fall by the Obama administration could help families go beyond these limited, and far too easily exploited, indexes to learn quickly and easily how a college is compared with its competitors nationally on important criteria like graduation rates, what a degree actually costs and how much debt a student can expect to run up by graduation day．
If the federal government makes it legally necessary to disclose this information in a clear and consistent（一貫的）way, as it should, families will be better able to make informed college choices． And this will help put pressure on colleges that perform poorly to improve．
Critics may regard this initiative as an example of government overreach． But given that the federal government spends nearly $190 billion a year on higher education aid to students, it has a legitimate interest in making sure that the money flows to the schools that best meet their responsibilities to families and students．
Congress has taken some steps to require greater transparency（透明）from colleges． The 1990 Student Right to Know Act, for example, required colleges and universities that receive federal aid to disclose graduation rates． And the 2008 Higher Education Opportunity Act required schools to offer a way for consumers to determine actual costs after student aid is taken into account．
But many colleges have done a poor job of obeying federal disclosure rules, and much of the available information is not in one place． The administration’s new efforts would enforce reporting requirements and provide some new tools．
President Obama wants to expand campus-based aid to about $10 billion from the current $2．7 billion． He has proposed moving money away from colleges that fail to control tuition increases or provide good value to others that do a better job． That is a worthy idea in principle, but he will need strong data-based evidence to determine how colleges are doing．
The transparency initiatives are a good place to start and should be embraced by both parties in Congress． If students and families, facing higher tuition and rising debt, are to make sound choices, they need more and better information．
小題1:Why did the Obama administration start the initiative last fall?
A．To require colleges to make their graduation rates known to the public．
B．To help colleges perform better in the future．
C．To help parents and students make better choices of colleges．
D．To put more pressure on colleges that are not doing well enough．
小題2:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Critics agree that the government should require colleges to obey the disclosure rules．
B．Congress has approved and made the transparency initiatives a law．
C．SAT scores alone do not determine one’s choice of college．
D．Students and families find it very difficult to choose their ideal colleges now．
小題3:A most suitable title for the passage could be______．
A．Congress To Require Greater Transparency
B．What College Parents and Students Need to Know
C．What a Good College Is Measured By
D．Parents and Students Need to Make Wise Choices
小題4:What attitude does the author hold towards the transparency initiative?
A．supportiveB．criticalC．indifferentD．not stated

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

   Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you.
While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?
One day it is fine. Just before you go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concerts that the nature offers you? And with the timely(及時(shí)地) rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident(信心) in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success”.
Attitude(態(tài)度) decides everything. With an optimistic(樂(lè)觀) attitude life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
小題1: People sometimes complain _________.
A．the sky is always darkB．their studies are successful
C．they see the world with their heartD．life is tiring
小題2:When we face failure, we ___________.
A．must be confident in ourselvesB．shouldn’t be afraid of it
C．shouldn’t give up hope　D．All of the above
小題3:The best title for the passage is_______.
A．Smile and the World Smiles to YouB．Complaining about Life
C．Failure is the Mother of SuccessD．It is Very Hard to Succeed

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Your children’s teacher will be providing extra time for test preparation. This school year’s test will be held on January 8 and 9. The test preparation time is open to all students, and we strongly encourage your children to attend.
This year we are changing the time for our test preparation: it will be on Thursday mornings from 8:10 to 8:50. This helps children who ride the bus and cannot stay for the after-school period. It also helps avoid conflicts with after-school activities.
Danielle and Marina will be working with the recent new test takers 6 days on the following Thursdays: 15th, Nov; 29th, Nov; 6th, Dec; 13th, Dec.; 20th, Dec. and 3rd, Jan.
Besides the test preparation lectures on these dates, teachers are already putting test preparation into their usual courses. We are finding that we can help our students to be both skillful and whole-hearted readers and test takers — after all, we all know that the best test preparation is good reading and writing training.
What can you do at home? Again, the best and most effective test preparation for the ELA test is reading and more reading. The research is quite clear — students who do well in the tests are those who are good readers. Reading not only builds reading ability, it also helps build confidence — important for successful test taking! But do discourage your children from spending too much time on books that are too hard or even a bit too hard. Children best develop comprehension skills when they are reading books just right for them (too easy doesn’t hurt here either).
Finally, on Friday, December 7, we will have a morning lecture on the ELA. Please pay attention!
小題1:The text is mainly about ________.
A．how teachers will provide more time for test preparation
B．the reason why time for test preparation will be changed
C．how teachers have put test preparation into their usual courses
D．test preparation information that parents should know about
小題2:The time for test preparation has been changed to _________.
A．make it more convenient for the students to attend
B．help the new test-takers have more time to read
C．a(chǎn)void disagreement in time between different years of students
D．a(chǎn)void conflicts between preparation time and the usual courses
小題3:From the passage, we know that ________.
A．Danielle will help students prepare for different tests
B．the school year test will be on a Tuesday
C．a(chǎn)ll the children must take part in the test preparation
D．the students can learn how to write well in the test preparation
小題4: Parents should _____ at home.
A．prepare good meals for their children
B．read more books with their children
C．a(chǎn)sk their children not to spend too much time on reading
D．encourage their children to read more books fit for them
小題5:Why did the school encourage all the students to take part in the test preparation?
A．Test preparation is what they always do.
B．The students will learn what will be included in the final exam.
C．Test preparation helps students to be more interested in reading and confident.
D．The test is a long way off and there are better things to do.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly (完全地)，four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence(自信) and without hesitation (猶豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.
There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must “Learn through use”. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.
小題1:The most important things to learn a foreign language are      .
A．understanding and speakingB．hearing, speaking, reading and writing
C．writing and understandingD．memorizing and listening
小題2:Which of the following is the most important in learning a foreign language?
A．A good memory.B．Speaking.C．Practice.D．Writing.
小題3:“Learn through use” means       .
A．we use a language in order to learn it
B．we learn foreign language in order to use it
C．we can learn a language well while we are using it
D．both B and C

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Robert was a life insurance(人壽保險(xiǎn)) salesman. Try 36 he might, he was still unable to get a couple to sign up for a policy(保單). “I certainly don’t want to frighten you into a 37,” he announced, standing up to 38. “Please sleep on it tonight, and 39 you wake up in the morning, let me know what you think.”
People can be motivated by many different 40. Fear is the common one. 41 many people find that other kinds of motivation are usually 42 effective in getting more out of those with whom we live and work.
A twelve-year-old girl took her younger brother, who 43 from a mental disability, Christmas shopping. As they went into a department store, the 44 accidentally hit a display, knocking shoes in every 45. at that 46 a(n) angry clerk grabbed the boy by the arm and 47, “Pick them up.”
“No,” the boy screamed in defiance(反抗).
“Pick them up,” the clerk 48.
“No,” the boy shouted back.
His older sister began picking up the 49. Then the boy started to 50. Before long, the boy, his sister and the clerk were 51 together to put the shoes back in 52.
When they finished, the girl taught the clerk a(n) 53 lesson with these words: “You have to encourage my brother to do it in action.”
If you live or work with other people, you may benefit from the older sister’s advice. If you want people to respond to you, try encouraging them in action. People prefer 54. When you fill people with what they want, you’re 55 to get what you want out of them.
小題1:
A．howeverB．a(chǎn)s C．sinceD．in spite of
小題2:
A．troubleB．saleC．bargainD．decision
小題3:
A．defendB．fight C．leaveD．a(chǎn)rgue
小題4:
A．shouldB．willC．shallD．may
小題5:
A．feelingsB．plansC．meansD．results
小題6:
A．Thus B．But C．PlusD．Since
小題7:
A．less B．more C．half D．just
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)roseB．contributed C．benefited D．suffered
小題9:
A．boyB．girl C．clerkD．salesman
小題10:A. section B. direction       C. shelf             D. course
小題11:
A．occasionB．stage C．situation D．point
小題12:
A．demandedB．conflictedC．reminded D．a(chǎn)rranged
小題13:
A．expectedB．commentedC．shouted D．a(chǎn)cquired
小題14:
A．shoesB．books C．toys D．bottles
小題15:
A．cryB．help C．complain D．worry
小題16:
A．walkingB．organizing C．working D．a(chǎn)ssisting
小題17:
A．processB．silenceC．detail D．order
小題18:
A．thoughtfulB．instantC．cautiousD．complex
小題19:
A．giftB．stickC．honey D．tears
小題20:
A．positiveB．likelyC．confidentD．probable

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice
of an __36__ should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, __37__, most people make several job choices during their working lives, __38__ because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve __39__ position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should __40__ enter into a broad flexible training program that will __41__ them for a field of work rather than for a single __42__ .
Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans __43__ benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing __44__ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss __45__. Some drift from job to job. Others __46__ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.
One common mistake is choosing an occupation for __47__ real or imagined prestige (聲望).
Too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, __48__ both the relatively small percentage of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal __49__. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a White-collar job is __50__ good reason for choosing it as life’s work. __51__, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large percentage of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the __52__ of young people should give serious __53__ to these fields.
Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants __54__ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take __55__ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.
小題1:
A．identificationB．a(chǎn)ccommodationC．occupation D．entertainment
小題2:
A．thereby B．however C．though D．therefore
小題3:
A．thoroughly B．mainly C．entirelyD．partly
小題4:
A．its B．his C．theirD．our
小題5:
A．thereforeB．since C．furthermoreD．forever
小題6:
A．fit B．makeC．take D．leave
小題7:
A．meansB．jobC．wayD．company
小題8:
A．to B．forC．withD．without
小題9:
A．littleB．fewC．much D．a(chǎn) lot
小題10:
A．chance B．purposeC．basisD．opportunity
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)pply B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．turnD．stick
小題12:
A．itsB．theirC．your D．our
小題13:
A．concerning B．following C．ignoringD．considering
小題14:
A．preferences B．requirements C．tendencies D．a(chǎn)mbitions
小題15:
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)ny C．theD．no
小題16:
A．ThereforeB．Moreover C．NeverthelessD．However
小題17:
A．majority B．mass C．minority D．number
小題18:
A．proposalB．suggestion C．a(chǎn)pprovalD．consideration
小題19:
A．towards B．out ofC．a(chǎn)gainstD．without
小題20:
A．turns B．partsC．risksD．choices

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Which came first, the chicken or the egg? This is one of life’s __1__ questions and people have been debating about it for thousands of years. Now scientists believe they have solved this _2__. Researchers from Sheffield and Warwick Universities in England discovered the answer __3__. They used a super computer to observe the shell-making process while a new shell was __4__. Then they found one protein called OC17 that is __5__ for forming eggshell. This is only found inside a chicken’s body, which is proof that the _6__ came first. The team was __7__ looking at how animals and birds make eggshells but suddenly made their surprising __8__. The big question now is where chickens came from. The _9__ is from dinosaurs.
The research team said eggshells are one of nature’s most __10__ creations. Professor John Harding from the team told reporters: “Understanding how chickens make eggshells is fascinating in itself, but it can also be __11__ in designing new materials.” Eggshells are very lightweight but incredibly strong. Even the most up-to-date materials __12__ by the world’s top engineers can not produce anything as __13__ as an eggshell. Professor Harding added that __14__ eggshells could help to cure bone diseases and design materials for the construction industry.“Nature has found wonderful ways that __15__ for all kinds of problems in materials science and technology — we can learn a lot from them.” he said.
小題1:
A．strangestB．bestC．oldestD．longest
小題2:
A．puzzleB．storyC．historyD．idea
小題3:
A．on purposeB．by chanceC．without hesitationD．a(chǎn)t work
小題4:
A．breakingB．changingC．disappearingD．forming
小題5:
A．necessaryB．easyC．kindD．impossible
小題6:
A．eggB．eggshellC．chickenD．dinosaur
小題7:
A．obviouslyB．originallyC．thoughtfullyD．surprisingly
小題8:
A．inventionB．mistakeC．statementD．discovery
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)nswerB．researchC．keyD．egg
小題10:
A．strangeB．ridiculousC．funnyD．a(chǎn)mazing
小題11:
A．hopefulB．helpfulC．respectfulD．colorful
小題12:
A．boughtB．cutC．designedD．carried
小題13:
A．brilliantB．ordinaryC．1ightD．strong
小題14:
A．findingB．watchingC．studyingD．making
小題15:
A．happenB．workC．waitD．look

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Friendships are some of the most important relationships that we will ever have in our lives. But how to build a solid friendship? Here are five tips for you.
Tip 1. _____
True friendships can only be built in honesty. This is more than just telling the truth. Being real and open about who you are and your thoughts and feelings are a part of building a solid friendship. If your “friends” don’t even really know you, who are they really friends with?
Tip 2. Shared Experiences
As you build your friendship, you will share many experiences together. Some of these may be great adventures or hard times that the two of you go through together. These shared experiences are things that you will laugh about, talk about, and cry about no matter how much time passes.
Tip 3. Sacrificial（犧牲精神的）love
Love is the basis（基礎(chǔ)）of all solid relationships. I am not referring to the emotion（情感） of love, but to the action of love. Love is what will cause a friend to get out of bed in the middle of the night to help another. Love is what will put aside someone’s own wants to make sure that their friend is alright.
Tip 4. Understanding
When a friendship is solid, it will be based on each other’s understanding. You may not agree with everything that a friend says or does, but you will be able to put yourself into his or her shoes to begin to understand. Offering understanding to a friend is very important, as it allows them to feel that they have someone in their corner that they can talk to and who will offer advice and suggestions, without having to worry that if they don’t always follow it, the friendship will be lost.
Tip 5. Acceptance
A solid friendship is one in which two people accept one another, faults and all, for just who they are. There is no having to build up false excuses, or hide away the “dark secrets” from one another. We accept each other as whole, complete, and totally unique people.
小題1:What’s the best title of Tip 1?
A．Introduction of yourself.B．Telling the truth
C．HonestyD．True friendships
小題2:Which tip can remind us of an English proverb “Love me, love my dog”?
A．Tip 2.B．Tip 3.C．Tip 4.D．Tip 5.
小題3:What’s the meaning of the underlined part “put yourself into his or her shoes” in Tip 4?
A．Exchange your shoes with his or hers.B．Try on his or her shoes.
C．Put yourself in his or her position.D．Force yourself.
小題4:What’s the best title of the whole passage?
A．A solid friendshipB．The most important relationships
C．Five tips for youD．Tips on how to build a solid friendship

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