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Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in. Here are two of the cities listed as “the world’s best.”

SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA  The city has comfortable weather all year round (15°C to 26°C ). Housing is not very expensive in San Jose. Also, many of the city’s older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafés(咖啡館). Beautiful mountains are around the city. You can visit them easily from San Jose. So lots of people go sightseeing there every year. But air pollution is a problem in the city center.

HONG KONG, CHINA This lively city—once a small fishing village—is today an international business center. It is an interesting mixof East and West, old and new. Modern tall buildings are next to small temples (廟宇). Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses. Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day. But outside the city, there are parks for walking or relaxing. Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes. There’s also food from Europe, North America, and other parts of Asia. However, this small city has a large population. Nearly 7 million people live in Hong Kong! That’s why housing is often very expensive. Traffic and air pollution are also a problem.

1.Which of the following is not mentioned about San Jose?

A．The weather.       B．The mountains.     C．The air.           D．The traffic.

2.What makes Hong Kong the world’s best according to this passage?

A．The lively city and the wonderful dishes.      B．The beautiful mountains and the lively city.

C．The expensive housing and the food.        D．The city and the people.

3.The writer thinks housing in Hong Kong is expensive because    .

A．it was a small fishing village                B．it is a mix of East and West

C．it is famous for its wonderful food           D．there are too many people in the city

4.What do the two cities have in common?

A．They both have beautiful mountains.         B．They both have a large population.

C．Air pollution is a problem in both.           D．They are both crowded.

5.From the passage, we can know that        .

A．San Jose and Hong Kong are the only two cities of the world’s best

B．San Jose has more natural sights than Hong Kong does

C．the weather in both cities is fine

D．Hong Kong is the more popular city of the two

 

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文是雜志上刊登的世界上的兩個最好的城市哥斯達黎加的圣何塞和香港，介紹了這兩個城市各自的特點，但是它們的共同點就是都有一定程度的空氣污染。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據根據第二段可知應選D。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據This lively city—once a small fishing village—is today an international business center. 和Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes.故選A。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據However, this small city has a large population. Nearly 7 million people live in Hong Kong! That’s why housing is often very expensive.人多是房價高的原因，故選D。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據But air pollution is a problem in the city center.和Traffic and air pollution are also a problem.空氣污染非常嚴重，故選C。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據圣何塞比香港有更多的自然的景色，故選B。

考點：新聞報道類短文閱讀。

點評：細節(jié)理解題可以分為集中型細節(jié)理解題和分散型細節(jié)理解題。集中型：就文章的單個細節(jié)提問，答案在原文中出現的位置一般也位于單句話或幾句話中。因為具體細節(jié)不同，出題形式千變萬化，因題而異。分散型：題目涉及到文章某一段或幾段，甚至貫穿全文的各個位置，需要考生尋找文章中的多個細節(jié)。請注意，分散型細節(jié)理解題并不意味著題目的正確答案出現在文章的不同位置，正確答案往往也是關于文章的某一個句子或細節(jié)。只是說文章的干擾選項是關于不同的細節(jié)，需要我們在定位的時候閱讀某一個區(qū)域。

 

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