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Speaking and Reading

　　　 In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention to speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. You'd better try your best to speak. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. While you are doing this, a good exercise is to write --keep a diary, write notes or letters and so on. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning a language.

　　　 If you are slow in speaking, don't worry. One of the helpful ways is to improve your English by reading, either aloud or low to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It mustn't be too difficult for. When you are reading in this way, don't stop to look up the words if you can guess their meaning of if they are not important to the sentence. You can do that some other time.

45. Which is the groundwork while you are learning a foreign language?

A. Spelling　　　　 B. Speaking　　　 C. Reading　　　 D. Writing

46. The best way to learn through mistakes is 　　　　　　 .

A.　 to keep a diary and write notes or letters and so on

B.　 to try your best to speak

C.　 to pay attention to speaking

D.　 to keep on correcting mistakes in speaking

47. When you write, you will 　　　　　　 　.

A. learn how to speak　　　　　

B. do better in your pronunciation

C. remember what you have said

D. easily find the mistakes in your speaking

48. When you find some new words in reading, you'd better not 　　　　　.

A. guess their meaning first

B. go on reading if they are not important

C. stop to look them up in the dictionary

D. keep on reading if you can't guess their meanings

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Film cameras and digital cameras work in a similar way.

Film cameras

After all, a film camera is basically a light – proof (不透光的) box. It has a lens (鏡頭) system to focus light onto the film at the back of the camera.

Let’s suppose that we are outside on a beautiful summer day trying to take a picture of the family dog. We are using a film camera. We finally get the dog to lie still. You point the camera at him. What happens? Light goes into the camera lens and hits the shutter. In other words, nothing happens yet. Now let’s say that the dog looks really cute and you decide to snap a picture. What happens? When you press the button, the shutter opens for a very short period of time. A small amount of light passes through and hits the film at the back of the camera. This creates an upside-down and reversed (反向的)image on the film.

    When you finish the roll of the film, you can take it to the photo shop to develop it and you will have a great picture of your dog!

    Cameras come with different lens lengths. Why does it matter? Many small cameras have shorter focal lengths, which means that there is a small distance between the lens and the place where the light focuses at the back of the camera. This gives you a large view of the area you are taking a picture of. Lenses with a long focal length show a smaller area but allow you to focus on distant objects and make them bigger. They are often called telephoto lenses. A good example of a long focus lens is one that is used by sports photographers to get photos of football players as if they were standing right beside them.

Digital cameras

    In digital cameras, the light falls not on film but onto a sensor (傳感器) called a CCD (Charge Coupled Device). This digitally converts(轉變) light and color into a digital information or pixels (象素). The CCD is the heart of any digital camera and usually the most expensive part ---- depending on how good it is.

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

       A．Both digital and film cameras focus light onto the film.

       B．All cameras have a sensor.

       C．Digital cameras and film cameras have something in common. .

       D．Small cameras usually have longer focal lengths.

In the “Film cameras” part, you fail to take the picture of the dog because _____.

       A．light goes into the camera lens and hits the shutter

       B．you haven’t aimed the camera at the dog

       C．the image of the dog is not created

       D．the sensor fails to convert light and color into a digital information

The main reason that sports photographers can get clear and big photos of players is that _ ___.

       A．they use digital cameras  B．the lens of their cameras is excellent

       C．their focus lenses are short      D．their focus lenses are long

Generally speaking, a digital camera’s price is ____.

       A．closely related to the quality of the CCD

       B．irrelevant to the quality of the CCD

       C．closely related to the lens

       D．irrelevant to the lens

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科目：高中英語 來源：2010-2011年海南省海南中學高一下學期期末考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解

For any person who must speak in public, to business or pleasure groups, humor is a helpful, and necessary, tool for getting your message across. Why does humor work a lot? There are several reasons.
People will enjoy what you have to say if it is presented with humor. But, more importantly, if you are in a situation where important, and perhaps controversial（有爭議的）, ideas must be presented to less than open minds, humor allows those ideas to be presented in a non-threatening (無威脅的) manner. Abraham Lincoln was famous for his ability to relate humorous stories to make a point. Humor used carefully throughout a presentation will also keep the listener’s interest high. In a word, individuals learning how to use humor in their speeches can strengthen arguments, support interesting presentations and, most of all, entertain their audience in a positive and comfortable way. 
While popular culture may well hold many kinds of humor, some of it has no place in presentations that are designed to educate and encourage the audience. If you want to become a professional stand-up (單人表演的) comedian whose goal is 100% entertainment, then you may be able to use some of the reference materials like The Art of Using Humor in Public Speaking. They can help you develop your skills and sources of humor. To that end, your participation in this study of humor will become necessary. Hopefully, you will come to appreciate the special difficulty of entertaining the audience with good and clean humor.
【小題1】 How many reasons does the author give for using humor?

A．Two.B．Three. C．Four.D．Five.
【小題2】What’s the purpose of stand-up comedians?
A．To educate the audience.B．To encourage the audience.
C．To entertain the audience.D．To exchange with the audience.
【小題3】Why did the author suggest reading The Art of Using Humor in Public Speaking?
A．It was good for training one’s skills of humor.
B．It helped the readers relax after work.
C．It gave some tips on how to live a positive life.
D．It was a textbook for professional stand-up comedians.
【小題4】 Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “end” in the last paragraph?
A．Finishing. B．Conclusion.C．Stop.D．Result.
【小題5】The passage is most likely to benefit________ a lot.
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C．dress designersD．sports players

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D
Film cameras and digital cameras work in a similar way.
Film cameras
After all, a film camera is basically a light – proof (不透光的) box. It has a lens (鏡頭) system to focus light onto the film at the back of the camera.
Let’s suppose that we are outside on a beautiful summer day trying to take a picture of the family dog. We are using a film camera. We finally get the dog to lie still. You point the camera at him. What happens? Light goes into the camera lens and hits the shutter. In other words, nothing happens yet. Now let’s say that the dog looks really cute and you decide to snap a picture. What happens? When you press the button, the shutter open for a very short period of time. A small amount of light passes through and hits the film at the back of the camera. This creates an upside-down and reversed (反向的)image on the film.
When you finish the roll of the film, you can take it to the photo shop to develop it and you will have a great picture of your dog!
Cameras come with different lens lengths. Why does it matter? Many small cameras have shorter focal lengths, which means that there is a small distance between the lens and the place where the light focuses at the back of the camera. This gives you a large view of the area you are taking a picture of. Lenses with a long focal length show a smaller area but allow you to focus on distant objects and make them bigger. They are often called telephoto lenses. A good example of a long focus lens is one that is used by sports photographers to get photos of football players as if they were standing right beside them.
Digital cameras
In digital cameras, the light falls not on film but onto a sensor (傳感器)called a CCD (Charge Coupled Device). This digitally converts(轉變) light and colour into a digital information or pixels (象素). The CCD is the heart of any digital camera and usually the most expensive part ---- depending on how good it is.
67．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Both digital and film cameras focus light onto the film.
B．All cameras have a sensor.
C．Digital cameras and film cameras have something in common. .
D．Small cameras usually have longer focal lengths.
68．In the “Film cameras” part, you fail to take the picture of the dog because _____.
A．light goes into the camera lens and hits the shutter
B．you haven’t aimed the camera at the dog
C．the image of the dog is not created
D．the sensor fails to convert light and colour into a digital information
69．The main reason that sports photographers can get clear and big photos of players is that _ ___.
A．they use digital cameras  B．the lens of their cameras is excellent
C．their focus lenses are short      D．their focus lenses are long
70．Generally speaking, a digital camera’s price is ____.
A．closely related to the quality of the CCD
B．irrelevant to the quality of the CCD
C．closely related to the lens
D．irrelevant to the lens

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科目：高中英語 來源：安徽省安慶市望江三中2009-2010學年度高一下學期第二次月考英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解


What is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practising grammar rules and learning lists of words—the longer the lists，the better. That's wrong. Language is for the exchange（交流）of ideas and information. It's meaningless knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can't speak correctly or fluently（流利地）. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, "Foreigners often speak English too correctly. "But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They're English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they make language. But a people can only make its own language. It can't make another people's language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn't overdo（做過頭）it. They should put communication（交際）first.　
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C. talk with foreigners only            D. learn lists of words
2．Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he ________.
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C. can't avoid making mistakes         D. always makes mistakes
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學年湖北省八市高三3月聯(lián)考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

閱讀下列各小題，根據括號內的漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。

1.The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was two decades         . (get)

那場戰(zhàn)爭使這個家庭流落到世界各地，二十年后他們才相聚。

2.The more often you seize opportunities to talk to the foreigners,______________when speaking a foreign language . (confident)

越抓住機會和老外交談，說外語時你就越自信。

3.Back to 1942 directed by Feng Xiaogang tells a true story in 1942,           in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.(engage)

馮小剛執(zhí)導的電影《一九四二》講述了1942年的一個真實的故事，那時侯正值中國人的抗日戰(zhàn)爭。

4.He is tired of dealing with the complaints of customers. More than once he has told me his desire that______________to do another job of the department.(appoint)

他厭倦了應對顧客的投訴。他不止一次告訴我他的愿望：被任命做部門的其它工作。

5.Though there has been some talk, never_____________________________whether the legendary treasure is hidden in the mountain.(clear)

雖然早有傳言，但傳說中的財寶是否藏在這個山里還是沒有弄明白。

6.She has succeeded. She is pleased that her devotion to studying ___________ .(pay)

她成功了.她非常高興她在學習上的付出終于得到了回報.

7.With______________his lecture about the endangered animals, the professor has been preparing for it all the day. (attend)

因為許多學生來聽關于瀕危動物的報告，這位教授一整天都在做準備。

8.Smart phones enable workers to keep in contact in______________impractical before.(think)

智能手機讓上班族們有更多他們以前認為是不現(xiàn)實的方式保持聯(lián)系。

9.In my opinion, it is his measures rather than his ability______________. (blame)

依我看來，是他的措施而不是他的能力應該受責備。

10.As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______________ so formally. (dress)

其結果不過是一個很小的家庭聚會，我們本不必要穿得如此正式的。

 

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