Most young people 21 some form of 22    activity.  It may be walking, cycling,or swimming, or in winter, skating, or skiing. It may be a game of some kind—football, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering. (登山運動) Those who have a 23 for climbing high and difficult mountains are often 24 with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to 25 cold and hardship, and to take 26 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the 27 between mountaineering and other forms of activity 28 which men 29 their leisure (空閑的) time. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no manmade rules, 30 there are for such games as golf and football. There are, 31 rules of a different kind which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from manmade rules 32 makes mountaineering 33 to many people. Those who climb mountains are 34 to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game” .We should be mistaken in this. There are , it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers but when climbers are on a rock face 35 by a rope 36 which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical 37. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis 38 are in their early twenties. 39 it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly 40 equal enjoyment.

1.                A．please         B．play            C．get  D．enjoy

 

2.                A．physical        B．mental         C．joy  D．pleasant

 

3.                A．feeling         B．thirst           C．possession D．position

 

4.                A．looked down    B．looked out      C．looked upon   D．looked round

 

5.                A．suffer          B．observe        C．enjoy D．stare at

 

6.                A．danger         B．pains           C．risks D．efforts

 

7.                A．difference      B．distance        C．similarity  D．relationship

 

8.                A．into           B．a(chǎn)t             C．for  D．to

 

9.                A．draw           B．spend          C．devote   D．spare

 

10.               A．a(chǎn)s             B．a(chǎn)nd            C．or    D．so

 

11.               A．sometimes      B．however        C．of course  D．therefore

 

12.               A．which          B．that           C．what  D．whatever

 

13.               A．satisfying       B．tiresome        C．terrifying  D．a(chǎn)ttractive

 

14.               A．urged          B．forced         C．limited    D．free

 

15.               A．fixed          B．hung           C．linked D．winded

 

16.               A．a(chǎn)t             B．in             C．over  D．on

 

17.               A．efforts         B．spirits          C．techniques D．qualities

 

18.               A．a(chǎn)thletes        B．observers       C．champions D．sportsmen

 

19.               A．But            B．Therefore       C．So   D．Thus

 

20.               A．experience     B．give           C．receive   D．want

 

 

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.D

9.C

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.D

14.D

15.C

16.D

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.A

【解析】

試題分析：文章介紹登山是一項運動，為什么人們愿意忍受寒冷和苦難去高山上冒險，和其他運動最大的區(qū)別是什么。

1.考查動詞：A. please取悅B. play玩C. get得到D. enjoy享受，喜歡，大多數(shù)年輕人喜歡體育運動。D

2.考查形容詞：A. physical身體的B. mental精神的C. joy 快樂D. pleasant令人愉快的，. physical activity.體育活動。選A

3.考查名詞：A. feeling感受B. thirst渴望C. possession擁有D. position位置，have a thirst for渴望，選B

4.考查詞組：A. looked down向下看B. looked out當心C. looked upon向上看D. looked round環(huán)顧四周。句意：那些對攀登又高又難的山有激情的人經(jīng)常被大家仰視，令大家很吃驚。C

5.考查動詞：A. suffer遭受B. observe觀察C. enjoy 享受D. stare at凝望，為什么那些男人和女人們愿意忍受寒冷和苦難去高山上冒險。選A

6.考查名詞：A. danger危險B. pains痛苦C. risks冒險D. efforts努力，take risk冒險。選C

7.考查名詞：A. difference不同B. distance 距離 C. similarity相似處D. relationship關(guān)系，人們的吃驚有可能是登山和其他的活動形式不同。選A

8.考查介詞：這是定語從句：人們對他們的休閑時間的打發(fā)，這題應(yīng)該和下一題結(jié)合起來看，spend…on，devote …to，…,選D

9.考查動詞：A. draw吸引B. spend花費C. devote致力于D. spare騰出，解析同上。選C

10.考查連詞：A. as 正如B. and 并且C. or 或者 D. so因此，登山是一項運動不是一項比賽。沒有像足球和高爾夫那樣的人們制定的規(guī)則。選A

11.考查副詞：A. sometimes 有時B. however然而C. of course當然D. therefore因此，當然，也有一些人們很容易忽視危險地規(guī)則，選C

12.考查強調(diào)句：強調(diào)的是：this freedom from manmade rules ，用It is+強調(diào)部分+that…，就是人們制定的自由規(guī)則使登山運動更具有吸引力。選B

13.考查形容詞：A. satisfying令人滿意的B. tiresome令人厭煩的C. terrifying令人害怕的D. attractive有吸引力的，解析同上。選D

14.考查動詞：A. urged強烈要求B. forced 強迫C. limited限制D. free自由，登山者自由選擇自己的方式。選D

15.考查動詞：A. fixed 安裝B. hung 懸掛C. linked連接D. winded蜿蜒，這里的linked by…是過去分詞做定語，選C

16.考查介詞：也定語從句的動詞是depend，用on which引導定語從句。選D

17.考查名詞：A. Efforts努力B. Spirits精神C. Techniques技巧D. Qualities質(zhì)量，這項運動要求很高的精神和身體素質(zhì)。選D

18.考查名詞：A. Athletes運動員B. Observers觀測者C. Champions冠軍D. Sportsmen運動員，大部分網(wǎng)球冠軍是在20小幾歲。選C

19.考查連詞：A. But但是B. Therefore 因此 C. So因此D. Thus因此，但是50，60幾歲的人攀登最高山峰沒什么不尋常。選A

20.考查動詞：A. Experience體驗B. Give給C. Receive收到D. Want想要，他們體驗的活似一樣的快樂。選A

考點：考查健康保健類短文

點評：文章介紹登山是一項運動，為什么人們愿意忍受寒冷和苦難去高山上冒險，和其他運動最大的區(qū)別是什么。本文主要是測試學生綜合運用語言的能力，即從語篇的角度綜合測試閱讀理解能力、詞匯的掌握和對英語習慣用語的熟悉程度、以及語法規(guī)則的靈活運用。考生做題時必須時刻從上下文考慮，不應(yīng)該只看到所添的詞在短語或句子內(nèi)是否可行。因此，在做題時最好將全文通讀一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。

 

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