完形填空

　　Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction．Hundreds of 　　1　　 are published every year and are read by all kinds of people．　　2　　 some of the most successful films of recent years have been 　　3　　 on science fiction stories．

　　It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new 　　4　　 in literature 　　5　　 its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago．These books often 　　6　　 the presentation of some form of ideal 　　7　　－a theme(主題)which is 　　8　　 often found in modern stories．

　　Most of the classics(名著)of science fiction 　　9　　 have been written within the last one hundred 　　10　　．Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H．G．Wells to 　　11　　 just two well-known authors have been translated into many languages．　　12　　 science fiction writers don’t write about men 　　13　　 Mars or space adventure stories．They are 　　14　　 interested in predicting the effect of technical progress 　　15　　 society and the human mind, or in 　　16　　 future worlds which are a reflection of the world 　　17　　 we live in now．

　　　　18　　 of this their writing has obvious political undertones(含義)．In an age when scientific fact frequently 　　19　　 science fiction the writers may find it difficult to keep 　　20　　 of scientific advances．

(1)
[　　]

A．

styles

B．

titles

C．

subjects

D．

topics

(2)
[　　]

A．

Furthermore

B．

Otherwise

C．

Anyway

D．

Clearly

(3)
[　　]

A．

made

B．

depended

C．

based

D．

focused

(4)
[　　]

A．

progress

B．

result

C．

product

D．

development

(5)
[　　]

A．

as

B．

when

C．

but

D．

if

(6)
[　　]

A．

looked for

B．

cared for

C．

asked for

D．

called for

(7)
[　　]

A．

society

B．

idea

C．

future

D．

end

(8)
[　　]

A．

yet

B．

still

C．

even

D．

already

(9)
[　　]

A．

besides

B．

therefore

C．

however

D．

moreover

(10)
[　　]

A．

years

B．

centuries

C．

months

D．

days

(11)
[　　]

A．

introduce

B．

mention

C．

tell

D．

remind

(12)
[　　]

A．

Ancient

B．

Forme

C．

Past

D．

Modern

(13)
[　　]

A．

with

B．

during

C．

without

D．

from

(14)
[　　]

A．

still

B．

more

C．

less

D．

even

(15)
[　　]

A．

of

B．

on

C．

in

D．

at

(16)
[　　]

A．

recognizing

B．

imagining

C．

remembering

D．

changing

(17)
[　　]

A．

where

B．

which

C．

there

D．

that

(18)
[　　]

A．

Despite

B．

Instead

C．

Because

D．

In the front

(19)
[　　]

A．

passes on to

B．

gets close to

C．

catches up with

D．

breaks away from

(20)
[　　]

A．

records

B．

out

C．

earlier

D．

ahead

答案：1．B;2．A;3．C;4．D;5．C;6．B;7．A;8．B;9．C;10．A;11．B;12．D;13．D;14．B;15．B;16．B;17．B;18．C;19．C;20．D;
解析：

(1)

只有title(標題，題目)能與publish連用，title此處代替的是“帶有標題的科幻小說”。styles“風格”；subjects“主題”；topics“話題”。

(2)

furthermore“況且”；otherwise“要不然的話”；anyway“不管怎么樣”；clearly“顯而易見”。前后部分的邏輯關(guān)系是遞進關(guān)系。

(3)

be based on“建立在……基礎(chǔ)上。”

(4)

a development in literature意為“文學中的一個發(fā)展”。progress是不可數(shù)名詞，“進步”；product指“作品”。

(5)

這句話的意思是“經(jīng)常認為科幻小說是文學的一個新的發(fā)展，但是它的祖先可在幾百年前的書上找到”。

(6)

care for“關(guān)心，”意思是指“這些小說關(guān)心某一個理想社會的出現(xiàn)”。

(7)

理想社會，只有A項正確。

(8)

理想社會這個主題在現(xiàn)代小說中也仍然經(jīng)常找到。

(9)

另起話題，用however。

(10)

只有years符合句意。

(11)

to mention just two well-known authors是插入語，意為“提一下兩位著名的作家”。

(12)

當代科幻小說的作家不再寫火星人或探險故事。

(13)

from指來源，來自火星的人。

(14)

他們對預測社會科技進步的后果和人類心理狀態(tài)更感興趣。

(15)

on“關(guān)于”。

(16)

想象的未來世界。

(17)

which引導定語從句，作live in的賓語。

(18)

正因為如此，他們的作品有個明顯的政治寓意。

(19)

catch up with“趕上……”。

(20)

由于科學事實經(jīng)常趕超了科幻小說的預測。所以作家們很難領(lǐng)先于科學的進步。


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(1)
[　　]

A．

exciting

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A．

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before

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A．

takes

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sets

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goes

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A．

on

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about

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out

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long ago

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A．

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A．

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attractive

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shy

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A．

idea

B．

tip

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order

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warning

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[　　]

A．

still

B．

rather

C．

also

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even

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[　　]

A．

forcing

B．

persuading

C．

encouraging

D．

allowing

(19)
[　　]

A．

of

B．

from

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for

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(1)
[　　]

A．

exciting

B．

entire

C．

interesting

D．

early

(2)
[　　]

A．

if

B．

before

C．

until

D．

unless

(3)
[　　]

A．

know

B．

comfort

C．

stand

D．

meet

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[　　]

A．

watching

B．

facing

C．

noticing

D．

separating

(5)
[　　]

A．

first

B．

next

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last

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other

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[　　]

A．

takes

B．

sets

C．

goes

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falls

(7)
[　　]

A．

on

B．

about

C．

out

D．

in

(8)
[　　]

A．

long ago

B．

at first

C．

recently

D．

immediately

(9)
[　　]

A．

calm

B．

hopeful

C．

serious

D．

fearful

(10)
[　　]

A．

groups

B．

teams

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rows

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pairs

(11)
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A．

laughing

B．

walking

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running

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talking

(12)
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A．

boss

B．

chairman

C．

official

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trainer

(13)
[　　]

A．

cleverest

B．

cheapest

C．

best

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hottest

(14)
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A．

practice

B．

training

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tradition

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custom

(15)
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A．

active

B．

attractive

C．

shy

D．

anxious

(16)
[　　]

A．

idea

B．

tip

C．

order

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warning

(17)
[　　]

A．

still

B．

rather

C．

also

D．

even

(18)
[　　]

A．

forcing

B．

persuading

C．

encouraging

D．

allowing

(19)
[　　]

A．

of

B．

from

C．

for

D．

among

(20)
[　　]

A．

attended

B．

booked

C．

reported

D．

announced

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