【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Being responsible is actually not that difficult. I used tothink it is hard to grow up into a responsible member of our society. Anincident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude. I was on myway to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light while a girl wasknocked down by passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately gavehis first aid and I had joined in without hesitation. Soon many help was givento the girl. Because we sent her to the nearest hospitals in time, she was ableto receive properly treatment. Not badly injured, I expressed gratitude tothose giving help. Compared with the escaping driver, I was proud of what Idid.

【答案】第二句is改成was;in---on;while---when;by后加a;去掉had;many---much;hospitals---hospital;properly---proper;I---she;escaping---escaped
【解析】本文屬于記敘文,講述了作者幫助一位被汽車(chē)撞倒的女生的故事,告訴我們要有責(zé)任感。
①第二句is改成was 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,主句中I used tothink....說(shuō)明這是我過(guò)去的看法,所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
②in---on 考查介詞。在特定的某一個(gè)下午,使用介詞on,而不是in。介詞on a rainySunday afternoon在一個(gè)下雨的星期天下午。
③while---when 考查連詞。固定句式be doing sthwhen....正在做某事在這時(shí)....(發(fā)生意料之外的事情);本句中的when是并列連詞,意為“在這時(shí),在那時(shí)”
④by后加a 考查不定冠詞。本句中的car是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,且本句是單數(shù)形式,在前面加不定冠詞a表示泛指。短語(yǔ)a passing car一輛經(jīng)過(guò)的汽車(chē)。
⑤去掉had 考查時(shí)態(tài)。一個(gè)男人立刻對(duì)女孩進(jìn)行急救,我毫不猶豫地參加。這兩件事幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生,所以要使用相同的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
⑥many---much 考查形容詞。本句中的名詞help是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,而many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
⑦h(yuǎn)ospitals---hospital 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。最近的醫(yī)院只有一所,所以使用單數(shù)名詞hospital。
⑧properly---proper 考查形容詞。在英語(yǔ)中使用形容詞做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,副詞通常在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。所以本句中的形容詞proper修飾名詞treatment,指“適當(dāng)?shù)闹委煛薄?/span>
⑨I---she 考查代詞。根據(jù)上文可知被撞的是一個(gè)女孩,所以使用人稱(chēng)代詞she指代這個(gè)女孩。
⑩escaping---escaped 考查形容詞,F(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞通常修飾事物,過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾人。本句中名詞driver司機(jī),由形容詞escaped修飾。

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