6.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
I just came back from Britain last week.I was luckily enough to be one of the students from different country to visit the UK from Feb.16to 28.We paid a visit to a good many of places,like London,Oxford or the Lake District.I learned much about British culture and history in London,where was my favorite.I also liked Oxford,in which I saw much more old buildings.The Lake District was beautiful,but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there.The most excited thing for me in Britain was that I make a lot of friends there.

分析 本文作者主要介紹了自己在英國的活動以及感受;文中講到:作者很幸運地于2月16至28日與來自不同國家的學生們一起參觀了英國;他們游覽了英國的許多城市與地區(qū),了解到許多關(guān)于英國的文化與歷史;最令作者興奮的是他還在英國結(jié)交了許多朋友.

解答 答案:
I just came back from Britain last week.I was luckily enough to be one of 
                                                                     lucky
the students from different country to visit the UK from Feb.16to 28.We paid 
                                        countries
a visit to a good many of places,like London,Oxford or the Lake District.
                                去掉of                                       and   
I learned much about British culture and history in London,where was my favorite.
                                                                                         which
I also liked Oxford,in which I saw much more old buildings.The Lake District
                                                     many
 was beautiful,but it was∧pity that it rained heavily when they were there.The most
                                      a                                                  we
 excited thing for me in Britain was that I make a lot of friends there.
exciting                                                 made

1.luckily改為lucky     考查形容詞    此處在句中作表語,說明主語I的情況;故用lucky
2.country改為countries     考查名詞的單復數(shù)    這里的意思是:來自不同的國家;應(yīng)指許多的國家;故用名詞的復數(shù)形式countries  
3.去掉of     考查固定短語     固定短語 a good many of 指"…中的許多"; a good many  指"許多…";本句的意思是:我們參觀了許多地方;故應(yīng)去掉of
4.or改為and    考查連詞     根據(jù)句意可知,這里列舉了"我們"參觀過的許多地方;or"或者";and"和,以及";故用and
5.where改為which     考查關(guān)系代詞    根據(jù)句意以及where之前的逗號可知,本句是非限定性的定語從句;先行詞British culture and history 在從句中作主語;故用which
6.much改為many    考查形容詞    此處的意思是:我見到了比較多的古建筑;此處修飾的中心詞為:復數(shù)名詞buildings;故用many
7.pity之前加a   考查冠詞    此處的pity意為:遺憾的事;是可數(shù)名詞;故在pity前加a
8.they改為we   考查人稱代詞     根據(jù)句意"湖區(qū)是美麗的,但很遺憾的是:我們到那里時,雨下得很大."可知,這里指的應(yīng)是"我們";故用we
9.excited改為 exciting     考查形容詞    這里修飾的是表示物的名詞thing,故用由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞exciting
10.make改為made    考查時態(tài)    由于本文主要講述了從2月16至28日期間,作者在英國時所發(fā)生的事情;故用一般過去時made

點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調(diào)句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進行作答.

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