分析 本文作者主要介紹了自己在英國的活動以及感受;文中講到:作者很幸運地于2月16至28日與來自不同國家的學生們一起參觀了英國;他們游覽了英國的許多城市與地區(qū),了解到許多關(guān)于英國的文化與歷史;最令作者興奮的是他還在英國結(jié)交了許多朋友.
解答 答案:
I just came back from Britain last week.I was luckily enough to be one of
lucky
the students from different country to visit the UK from Feb.16to 28.We paid
countries
a visit to a good many of places,like London,Oxford or the Lake District.
去掉of and
I learned much about British culture and history in London,where was my favorite.
which
I also liked Oxford,in which I saw much more old buildings.The Lake District
many
was beautiful,but it was∧pity that it rained heavily when they were there.The most
a we
excited thing for me in Britain was that I make a lot of friends there.
exciting made
1.luckily改為lucky 考查形容詞 此處在句中作表語,說明主語I的情況;故用lucky
2.country改為countries 考查名詞的單復數(shù) 這里的意思是:來自不同的國家;應(yīng)指許多的國家;故用名詞的復數(shù)形式countries
3.去掉of 考查固定短語 固定短語 a good many of 指"…中的許多"; a good many 指"許多…";本句的意思是:我們參觀了許多地方;故應(yīng)去掉of
4.or改為and 考查連詞 根據(jù)句意可知,這里列舉了"我們"參觀過的許多地方;or"或者";and"和,以及";故用and
5.where改為which 考查關(guān)系代詞 根據(jù)句意以及where之前的逗號可知,本句是非限定性的定語從句;先行詞British culture and history 在從句中作主語;故用which
6.much改為many 考查形容詞 此處的意思是:我見到了比較多的古建筑;此處修飾的中心詞為:復數(shù)名詞buildings;故用many
7.pity之前加a 考查冠詞 此處的pity意為:遺憾的事;是可數(shù)名詞;故在pity前加a
8.they改為we 考查人稱代詞 根據(jù)句意"湖區(qū)是美麗的,但很遺憾的是:我們到那里時,雨下得很大."可知,這里指的應(yīng)是"我們";故用we
9.excited改為 exciting 考查形容詞 這里修飾的是表示物的名詞thing,故用由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞exciting
10.make改為made 考查時態(tài) 由于本文主要講述了從2月16至28日期間,作者在英國時所發(fā)生的事情;故用一般過去時made
點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調(diào)句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進行作答.
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