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     "Have you ever heard the old saying, "Never judge a book by its cover"? This is a good rule to follow when you try to judge the cleverness of others by their looks and performance. Some people have minds
that shine only in certain situations. A young man with an unusual gift in novel writing may find himself
speechless before a pretty girl. But don't make the mistake of thinking he might not be that clever. With a
pen and paper, he can tell what he thought very well.
     Other people may fool you into mistakenly thinking they are clever by putting up a good front.
A student who listens carefully and takes notes in class is sure to make a good impression on his teachers. But when it comes to exams, he may get scores much lower than his classmates.
     We may conclude that: you can't judge someone by appearances. The only way to tell whether a
person is clever or not is to get to know him by observing(觀察) how he reacts to different situations. The more situations you observe, the more accurate your judgment is likely to be. So take your time. Don't
judge the book by its cover.
1. The best title for this passage is ______________.
A. Judging cleverness                
B. Choosing a book
C. A speechless young man          
D. Putting up a good front
2 The main idea of the passage is ___________.
A. don't judge a book by its cover    
B. don't judge a person's cleverness by appearance
C. people may fool you by putting up a good front
D. make sure you know someone well before observing him
3. The young man mentioned in the passage_____________.
A. is stupid              
B. is a good student  
C. is a good writer        
D. is successful with girls
4. According to the passage, true knowledge of a person's cleverness comes from___________.
A. the grades he gets in school        
B. his manners at parties
C. his outward appearance          
D. how he behaves in different situations
5. The passage suggests that in judging a person's intelligence we should_____________.
A. make quick judgments          
B. be creative
C. have patience and be careful      
D. give him a test
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科目：高中英語 來源：2007年普高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試、英語(江西卷) 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　The literal meaning of philosophy is “l(fā)ove of wisdom”．But this meaning does not tell us very much．Unlike the other discilines(學科), philosopjy cannot e defined by what you study , because it si actually unlimited．Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy：are, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosopkhy．For this reason you get a Doctorate(博士學位)of Philosoophy(Ph．D．)in biochemisty, or computer science, or psychology．

　　Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy．Logic is the science of argument and eritical thinkging．It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasonign．The history of philosopjy involives the study of major philosophers and perrsiad in the development of philosophy．

　　Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational advancemet．It is necessary for undesrtanding other disciplines．Only philosopjy questiong the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relatin to other disco[;omes．And throught the stdy of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field．

　　There are a number of gengral uses of philosophy．It strengthens one’s ability to solve problesm, to communieate, to organize ideas and issues, to presuade, and to takewhat is the most important form a large quamity of data．These general uses are of great benefit in the career firld, not necessarily ofr boutaining onej’s first job after graduation , but for preparing for posttions of responsibility, managemetn and leadershin later on．It is very shor sihte after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting one’s first job．The useful skills developed throught the study of philosophy hav significang long-term benefits in canreer advancement．No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to reasolve human conflict．

(1)

Accprdomg to Paragraph 1．philosophy can best be described as the study of ________．

[　　]

A．

social sciences

B．

natural sciences

C．

both social and natural sciences

D．

the subject matter of politics

(2)

With the study of philosophy, you can ________．

[　　]

A．

become a great leader

B．

succeed in everything

C．

find a good job soon after graduation

D．

make progress in your career development

(3)

According to the passage, which of the follwing statements is TRUE?

[　　]

A．

Philosophy is an independent discipline．

B．

Logic helps you to become a better thinker．

C．

The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits．

D．

The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define．

(4)

From the passage, we can conclude ________

[　　]

A．

not all the subjects have to do with philosophy

B．

a person will get a Ph．D．if he/she studies philosophy

C．

philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects

D．

philosophy is the only solution to all the probleras in the world

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