【題目】 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
In order to raise the awareness of students’ protecting the environment, our school organized activity of visiting a photo exhibition about haze on January, 2015. None of us took part in it.
At the art gallery of our city, we enjoyed a lot of photos, reading captions and analyzed some related data. We were astonishing by the harm caused by haze. Meanwhile, we thought high of some works and admired the photographers’ skills. Additionally, we learned what to deal with haze.
For conclusion, the activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it make us to learn more about haze, it also made us awareness of the urgency of protecting our living environment. We all decided to take action to protect the environment.
【答案】
【1】 activity前加an
【2】on→in
【3】None→All
【4】reading→read
【5】astonishing→ astonished
【6】high→ highly
【7】what→how或將deal改成do
【8】For→ In
【9】去掉make us to learn中的to
【10】awareness →aware
【解析】為了提高學生保護環(huán)境的意識,學校組織圖片展幫助學生了解霧霾對環(huán)境造成的影響。大家踴躍參加。圖片展覽給學生上了很好的一課,并且學到了對付霧霾一些知識。學生們決定采取行動來保護環(huán)境。
【1】 activity前加an 考查不定冠詞的用法。 這里是第一次提到activity,并且activity是可數(shù)名詞,故在activity前加an。
【2】on→in 考查介詞的用法。在月份和年份前面要用介詞in,所以將on改為in。
【3】None→All 考查代詞的用法。從下文看應該是我們所有的人都參加了這次活動,故將None改為All。
【4】reading→read 考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。因為這里的三個動作都是主語We發(fā)出的,所以這里應該是用動詞的過去時,故將reading改為read。
【5】astonishing→ astonished 考查分詞的用法。這里應該用被動語態(tài),故分詞應該用過去分詞,表達被動的意思,而現(xiàn)在分詞只能表達主動的意思,因此要將astonishing 改為astonished。
【6】high→ highly 考查副詞的用法。think highly of 是“高度贊揚”的意思。在這個短語中要用副詞,故將high改為highly。
【7】what→how或將deal改成do。因為to deal with haze前面要用how來修飾動詞不定式to deal with haze,如果用what 的話,那后面就要用to do with haze,故將what改為how或將deal改為do。
【8】For→ In,考查介詞的用法。此處in conclusion是固定搭配,意思是“總之,綜上所述”,故將For改為In。
【9】去掉make us to learn中的to,考查make后跟不帶to的不定式作賓補的用法。make+賓語+賓補這個結構中,如果賓補是用不定式的話,要使用不帶to的不定式,故將to去掉。
【10】awareness →aware,考查形容詞作賓補的用法,這里made us aware of是“使我們清醒地認識,使我們清楚”的意思。故此處要用形容詞和of連用。
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