Question

Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?

At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (企業(yè)家) in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (敵意的) to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒). 1.  Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green – eyed monster” and the UK is its home.

Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money.  2.  Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others – but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.

3.  . But there is also opposite evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world’s fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either.

“It is not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It’s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.”

 4.  They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires.  5.  . It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.

A．This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain.

B．The one who owns most money in the end is the winner.

C．As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood.”

D．It is not true that British people are born jealous of others` success.

E. Some were given a little, others a great deal.

F. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them.

G. Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.E

3.A

4.G

5.F

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述的是在英國很多的企業(yè)家都被人嫉妒，文章分析了這一現(xiàn)象的原因。

1.C 根據(jù)前句A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (企業(yè)家) in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (敵意的) to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy可知因?yàn)橛�國人的嫉妒心，�?dǎo)致這些企業(yè)家被嫉妒和誤解。故C正確。

2.E 根據(jù)下句Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others – but at the cost of losing their own.說明有些人得到的錢多一些，有一些人得到的錢就少一些。故E正確。

3.A 根據(jù)前一段Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others – but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.可知那些分配得到較少的人就更容易破壞別人的東西，說明有錢人的抱怨是有道理的，故A正確。

4.G 根據(jù)前句“It’s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.”可知這些企業(yè)家，這些有錢人也有問題。故G正確。

5.F 根據(jù)下句It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.可知如果他們對別人更友好一些，人們就會更喜歡他們。故F項(xiàng)符合上下文。

考點(diǎn)：考察社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評：本文講述的是在英國很多的企業(yè)家都被人嫉妒，文章分析了這一現(xiàn)象的原因。本題的關(guān)鍵在于要根據(jù)上下文的語境來找出串聯(lián)的信息點(diǎn)，把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，通過前后的意思連貫性及細(xì)致性用心的答題，定能完成的很好。