16．CHELYABINSK，Russia-A meteorite （隕石）moved quickly across the sky and exploded over central Russia on Feb.15，2013，raining fireballs over a vast area and causing a shock wave that smashed windows，damaged buildings and injured 1，200 people．
People heading to work in Chelyabinsk heard what sounded like an explosion，saw a bright light and then felt the shock wave，according to a Reuters journalist in the industrial city 1，500km （950miles） east of Moscow．
The fireball，travelling at a speed of 30km （19miles） per second according to Russian space agency Roscosmos，had blazed （燃燒）across the horizon，leaving a long white trail that could be seen as far as 200 km （125miles） away．
Car alarms went off，thousands of windows were broken and mobile phone networks were interrupted for a short time．The Interior Ministry said the meteorite explosion，a very rare spectacle，also released a great explosive sound．
"I was driving to work．It was quite dark，but it suddenly became as bright as if it were day．"said Viktor Prokofiev，36，a resident of Yekaterinburg in the Urals Mountains．
"I felt like I was blinded by headlights"
The meteorite，which weighed about 10 tonnes and may have been made of iron，entered Earth's atmosphere and broke apart 30-50km （19-31miles） above ground according to Russia's Academy of Sciences，
The energy released when it entered the Earth's atmosphere was equal to a few kilo tonnes．The academy said．the power of a small atomic weapon exploding．
No deaths were reported but the Emergencies Ministry said 20，000 rescue and clean-up workers were sent to Urals Region after President Vladimir Putin told Emergencies Minister Vladimir Puchkov to ease and help the victims．
The Interior Ministry said about 1，200 people had been injured，at least 200 of them children，and most from broken pieces of glass．

31．What do we learn about the meteorite from the passage？C
A．It is a very huge ball made of iron．
B．It quickly broke apart on the ground，
C．It exploded over Russia's Urals Region．
D．It's similar to an A-bomb in weight．
32．The underlined word"smashed"is closest in meaning to"A"
A．broke
B．melted
C．swallowed
D．cleared
33．We can know from the passage thatD
A．Moscow is 1500kilometers away from the east of Chelyabinsk
B．Many houses were destroyed，with lots of people reported missing
C．Viktor Prokofiev became blind after seeing the rare spectacle
D．the shock wave briefly influenced the mobile phone network
34．Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage？C
A．"Meteorite Rush"Begins In Russia
B．President Putin Orders Assistance
C．Meteorite Hits Russia，1，200Hurt
D．Meteorite Files Quickly Across Russia．

分析 一顆隕石在俄羅斯的上空爆炸，雖沒(méi)有造成死亡，但其威力巨大，造成了上千人受傷，造成受傷的主要原因是玻璃．據(jù)俄羅斯科學(xué)院講隕石重約10噸，可能是鐵．

解答 31．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段可知，目擊者Viktor Prokofiev是當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘢赏浦E石在俄羅斯的Urals R egion上空爆炸．故選C．
32．A．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)第三段隕石在爆炸降落過(guò)程中帶來(lái)的地面的反應(yīng)：thousands of windows were broken可推知選A項(xiàng)．故選A．
33．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知Chelyabinsk位于Moscow東部，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤； 根據(jù)最后兩段可知并沒(méi)有人失蹤，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤； 根據(jù)第四段中I felt like I was blinded by headlights．可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤； 根據(jù)第三段中的mobile phone networks were interrupted for a short time可知D項(xiàng)正確．故選D．
34．C．主旨大意題．本文是新聞報(bào)道，其主題一般都會(huì)在第一段展現(xiàn)出來(lái)，所以根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知主要講了隕石的降落給俄羅斯帶來(lái)的危害，故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文考察學(xué)生新聞報(bào)道類閱讀理解文章，此類閱讀的關(guān)鍵在于了解新聞報(bào)道了什么事件，學(xué)生在作答此類問(wèn)題是有時(shí)不必閱讀全文，找到關(guān)鍵字即可．此類閱讀涉及面廣，但通常難度不大，另外這類材料命題點(diǎn)往往落在事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)上．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：選擇題

10．Wise people have focused the process rather than the result as it is in the process ______ we learn and grow．（　　）
A．whereB．in whichC．thatD．from which

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：選擇題

11．I adore my English teacher because he can always create an atmosphere ______ all the students feel respected and cared for．（　�。�
A．thatB．whenC．whereD．which

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

4．You have signed on for months of hard work．You're far from home．The pay is bad．The food is worse．You find rare comfort in the simple songs that you and your work mates sing．
This is what a sailor's life was like in the 1800s．The songs sung aboard ships were called sea shanties．You have probably heard a shanty or two yourself．Many of these songs have lasted through the years．They can often be found in surprising places today．
Sea Shanties Then…
Sea shanties were valuable friends to sailors．Some shanties，such as"Blow the Man Down，"had lively words and melodies．They broke up the boredom of long trips．Other shanties，including one called"Oh，Shenandoah，"had a sadder tone．They helped seafarers express longing and loneliness．Still other shanties，such as"Leave Her，Johnny，"let sailors complain about their hard lives．
But the first job of the sea shanty was to help the men work as a team．Ships had sails that were controlled by a system of moving ropes．For many jobs，all of the sailors had to pull on the ropes at once．
When faced with such a job，the shantyman，or song leader，began a tune．The crew joined in on the chorus，and it might have sounded like a playful sing-along．But when the sailors came to a certain beat，they knew it was the signal to pull together with all their might．
Raising or lowering the anchor called for a rhythm with a slow，steady motion．Then，the shantyman would choose a shanty with a slow，steady beat to match the job．Each duty on the sailing ship had its own rhythm and its own kind of song．
…and Sea Shanties Now
Sea shanties have been passed down to us in much the same way as folk stories．Long ago，someone came up with a memorable idea and melody．Others repeated the shanty，often adding changes along the way．
Over time，people saw the sea shanty for the treasure it was．Like any treasure，shanties were collected．Many were written down in books．
Where do the old shanties appear now？Today's musical artists love the fun，beauty，and history of these songs．Many musicians，including Bob Dylan and Harry Belafonte，have their own versions of"Oh，Shenandoah．"One group，the Robert Shaw Chorale，recorded a collection of shanties．
In Hollywood，shanties serve as a symbol of the sea．A fisherman sings the shanty"Spanish Ladies"in the film Jaws．The cartoon character Woody Woodpecker whistles"Blow the Man Down"when he finds himself aboard a pirate's ship．
Today，shanties tell us about shipboard life more than one hundred years ago．They help us understand what the working sailor sang and perhaps thought about．
So the next time you're doing a boring task，try making up a tune to go along with it．Time may pass more quickly，and your job may seem easier．Also，you may understand why sailors loved those old songs of the sea．

41．The main purpose of the sea shanty in the 1800s wasB．
A．to communicate with passing ships
B．to help sailors work together as a team
C．to allow sailors to complain about the food
D．to give sailors an opportunity to record their music
42．Today，sea shanties are mainly usedD．
A．to provide material for musical artists to record
B．to provide a source of music for Hollywood films
C．to help sailors work together aboard modem ships
D．to help people understand the lives of sailors of the past
43．The author uses two subheadings（小標(biāo)題） within the article in order toC．
A．compare sea shanties to modem sailing songs
B．describe how popular sea shanties are with musicians
C．compare how sea shanties have been used over the years
D．describe how sea shanties have influenced Hollywood films
44．Which of these topics would most probably be included in this articleC？
A．The work of sailors today．
B．The cost of sailing ships in the 1800s．
C．Other sailing duties that were made easier by sea shanties．
D．Some music studios where sea shanties are recorded today．
45．According to information in the article，a movie director today would most likely use a     shantyA．
A．to make a scene about sailors more realistic
B．to give a musician a chance to record the song
C．to make the crew's daily chores pass more quickly
D．to express the loneliness of making a film away from home．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

11．One of my most unforgettable experiences occurred on a day last summer，when I was handing out newspapers from door to door．Disappointed（31）at\with\about my study results，I didn't want to go to school any longer，so I found（32）a temporary job during my summer vacation．Because I was poor in knowledge，the manager only asked me to deliver newspapers from house（33）to house．At first，I thought it would be a piece of cake，and I would have no difficulty（34）finishing （finish） it．But to my surprise，when I went to people's houses，I（35）was looked（look） up and down．I could feel they looked down upon（36）me．Although I was discouraged，I still came to another house．A black dog jumped out suddenly，（37）which made me frightened and screamed with fear，and no one came to help me．At that time，I came to realize that delivering newspapers was more difficult than reading in the classroom．I wanted to give up，（38）but I couldn't．I tried my best to do the job better and succeeded（39）finally（final）．From this experience，I have learnt that if we put our heart into it，nothing is（40）impossible （possible）．Now，I am sitting in the classroom，full of happiness，and confidence．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

1．A pair of giant pandas from southwest China's Sichuan Province arrived at their new home in Belgium's Pairi Daiza zoo，some 60km southwest of downtown Brussels，at around 15：00 local time （1400GMT） on February 23，2014．
About 2，500 people，many of them excited children waving national flags of China and Belgium as well as panda-decorated flags or wearing costume of Panda greeted the pandas along the road to the zoo．
Visitors today can only observe the pandas through a closed-circuit television system in the reception．
Officials said they wanted the pandas fully adapted to their new home before making public debut in April．
The pandas，Xing Hui，the male and Hao Hao，the female，are both 4 years old and are on lease from a breeding center in southwest China's Sichuan Province．
The lease term is 15 years，according to officials with the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Pandas，the world's largest research base for the species．
"It's a good thing for Belgium．"Nicole Duflot，a grandmother coming to the zoo with her husband and her grandson told Xinhua，"We can't see the Panda today but it's a great thing for us to come here．"
The Pandas will be living in a panda hall of 5，300 square meters within the zoo．
"I hope Xing Hui and Hao Hao will enhance friendship between Belgium and China．"Liao Liqiang，the Chinese ambassador to Belgium，said during an interview with Xinhua．
46．What was the main purpose of China leasing pandas to Belgium？B
A．We were supposed to make money from Belgium．
B．We meant to improve the relationship between China and Belgium．
C．We expected to amuse the Belgian children．
D．We wanted to make the pandas adapt to the environment abroad．
47．The underlined word"debut"probably meansA
A．first appearance      
B．ceremony         
C．a(chǎn)nnouncement      
D．a(chǎn)rgument
48．According to the passage，which statement is right？C
A．Xing Hui and Hao Hao will live in the city centre of Brussels．
B．Xing Hui and Hao Hao were very popular with the elders in Belgium．
C．Xing Hui and Hao Hao will come back to China in 2029．
D．Xing Hui and Hao Hao were born in 2008 in Sichuan Province．
49．On the first day of the pandas'arrival，visitors couldD
A．gently feel the pandas along the road to the zoo
B．get into the panda hall of 5，300 square meters
C．take pictures with the pandas freely
D．watch the pandas through the TV system in the zoo
50．From the passage，we can predict thatB
A．Belgium's Pairi Daiza Zoo will make much money soon
B．Xing Hui and Hao Hao will be very well treated in their new home
C．Belgium's Pairi Daiza Zoo will serve the Chinese visitors with free admission
D．pandas will be best-sellers in Belgium．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

8．Firefighters had largely tamed a tower of flame and smoke that covered the sun and drove thousands from their homes in the foothill suburbs northeast of Los Angeles，but a week of dangerously windy wildfire conditions and a year of historic dryness meant that this fire and predictable ones to come remained a major threat．
By nightfall Thursday，the wildfire that swept through about 2 1/2 square miles of brush in the San Gabriel Mountains and destroyed five homes early in the day had its progress stopped and was 30 percent contained．More than 700 firefighters were on the scene，along with 70 engines and a fleet of helicopters and air tankers dropping water and retardant（阻止物）．
But the National Weather Service said a red-flag warning of extreme fire danger in effect much of the week would remain in place until Friday evening because of low humidity and the chance of the region's infamous Santa Ana winds bursting to 30 mph in the foothills and valleys．
Some 3，700 people from Glendora and Azusa evacuated at the height of the fire．Glendora residents were allowed to return home Thursday evening，but homes in Azusa remained under evacuation orders．It wasn't clear how many remained empty．
Fire engines would stay in all the endangered neighborhoods through the night and helicopters were available to fly after dark if it became necessary．Nighttime bursts brought a few flame-ups，but they remained within fire lines．
Two firefighters had minor injuries and a woman trying to fight the fire near her home suffered a minor burn．Seventeen structures were damaged，including homes，garages，barns and other buildings．At least 10 renters were left homeless when the fire destroyed rental units on the historic grounds of a retreat that once was the summer land of the Singer sewing machine family．Statues of Jesus and Mary stood unharmed near the blackened ruins．However，the main，1920s house was spared．
Three men in their 20s，including a homeless man，were arrested on suspicion of irresponsibly starting the fire by tossing paper into a campfire in the Angeles National Forest，just north of Glendora．They said they were trying to keep warm and the wildfire appears to have been an accident．They could face state or federal charges．
61．What's the purpose of the first paragraph？C
A．To introduce the topic
B．To arouse readers'interest．
C．To summarize the main idea
D．To share the writer's opinion
62．What do we know about the fire？D
A．It lasted a week
B．It started on a Thursday．
C．It grew wilder at night
D．It flamed up high at first
63．What led to the outbreak of the fire？D
A．Low humidity
B．Windy fire conditions．
C．No timely warning
D．Careless campers．
64．The underlined word"evacuated"in Paragraph 4 probably meansC．
A．swept                      
B．burst                                        
C．fled                        
D．endangered
65．The three young men were arrested becauseB．
A．they were homeless                                                    
B．they were to blame for the fire
C．they wanted to keep warm by the fire                   
D．they started the fire deliberately．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：選擇題

5．      ，I want to go travelling in Tibet．（　�。�
A．Whether possibleB．Where possible
C．When possibleD．How possible

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：選擇題

6．The manager seems never to be satisfied with ______the company has achieved．（　�。�
A．whatB．whichC．thatD．how

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案