My aunt Edith was a widow of 50，working as a secretary，when doctors discovered she had got what was then thought to be a very serious heart illness.

Aunt Edith didn’t accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart doctor，Dr.Michael Debakey，of Houston，Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same illness. The article said Dr Debakey’s fees were very high；Aunt Edith couldn’t possibly pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fee she could pay?

So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting to live：her three children，who would be on their own in three or four years and among them a little girl who always dreamed of traveling and seeing the world. There wasn’t a word of self-pity-only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter，not really expecting an answer.

A few days later，my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didn’t wait to come in；she stood in the hall and read aloud:

Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston，there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation.

Signed：Michael Debakey

That was seven years ago. Since then，Aunt Edith has been around the world. Her three children are happily married. For her age，she is one of the youngest，most alive people I know.

1.“Aunt Edith didn’t accept defeat easily” means that .

A. she was very beautiful

B. she was very strong

C. she was very brave

D. she was very warm hearted

2. In fact，Aunt Edith’s letter to Dr.Debakey was full of .

A. courage B.illness

C. pity D. sadness

3.After reading Dr.Debakey’s letter，Aunt Edith felt .

A. discouraged B. frightened
C. disappointed D. encouraged

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（浙江卷精編版） 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

短文改錯(cuò)。

下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪減或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day,we’d greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there！

My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.

闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閻戣姤鍤勯柛鎾茬閸ㄦ繃銇勯弽顐粶缂佲偓婢跺绻嗛柕鍫濇噺閸ｅ湱绱掗悩闈涒枅闁哄瞼鍠栭獮鎴﹀箛闂堟稒顔勯梻浣告啞娣囨椽锝炴径鎰﹂柛鏇ㄥ灠濡﹢鏌涢…鎴濇灓缂佸绻愰埞鎴︽倷閼碱剛鍔告繛瀛樼矤娴滎亜顕ｆ繝姘櫢闁绘ǹ灏欓崐鐐烘⒑鐎圭姵銆冩俊鐐村浮楠炲顦版惔锝囷紲闂佺粯鍔﹂崜娆撳礉閵堝棎浜滄い鎾跺Т閸樺瓨顨ラ悙鎻掓殭閾绘牠鏌涘☉鍗炴灈濞寸媭鍙冨铏圭磼濮楀棙鐣堕梺缁橆殔閿曨亪鐛箛娑欑劶鐎广儱妫岄幏娲⒑閸涘﹦绠撻悗姘煎弮閺佸秹寮崒婊咃紲闂佸搫琚崕鎶芥偩濞差亝鐓涘ù锝呮憸鏁堝Δ鐘靛仜濞差參銆侀弽顓炵厸闁告劑鍔嶉悘鍫ユ倵鐟欏嫭绀冩い銊ワ躬楠炲﹪寮介鐐靛幐闂佸憡鍔戦崝搴ㄥ磹閿燂拷

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（天津卷精編版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.

A. Unless B. Until

C.As D. While

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)（上海卷精編版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

Enough ＂meaningless drivel＂. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.

The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (認(rèn)證標(biāo)記) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions.

＂The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone,＂ says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.

It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. ＂we need to think through how we make that work in practice,＂ says Miller.

Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? ＂I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,＂ says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. ＂We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.＂ But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.

Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. ＂We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,＂ he says.

Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal information have become valuable only recently, he says.

The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.

1. What does the phrase ＂ meaningless drivel＂ in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to?

A. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to.

B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites.

C. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly.

D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms.

2. It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether _______.

A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark scheme

B. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they think

C. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale

D. the kitemark would help companies develop their business models

3. Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because _______.

A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years old

B. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understand

C. the information they collected could become more valuable in future

D. it remains unknown how users’ data will be taken advantage of

4. The writer advises users of social media to _______.

A. think carefully before posting anything onto such websites

B. read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemark

C. take no further action if they can find a kitemark

D. avoid providing too much personal information

5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. Say no to social media?

B. New security rules in operation?

C. Accept without reading?

D. Administration matters!

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年浙江三市高一下第十一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：書(shū)面表達(dá)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Pets are popular. They’re good listeners, they encourage us to exercise, and they’re always on our side when we argue with others. They can bring people comfort and pleasure.

But it is important to keep in mind that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick. Washing your hands often — especially after you touch, feed, or clean up a pet — is the best way to keep yourself healthy and prevent the spread of disease. Be sure to clean your fingernails（指甲）carefully every time you wash.

You also can protect your health by wearing gloves while cleaning animal cages or cat litter boxes. Avoid washing your pet in the bathtub (浴缸), but if you do, always disinfect (消毒) the tub immediately afterward.

Be sure to bring your pet to the hospital for examinations every two weeks or month and whenever your pet is sick or injured.

You can do a few other things to keep yourself and your pet healthy. Only give your pet food that has been planned ahead for them. It’s not a good idea to share your food with your pet. Human food (like chocolate) can make animals sick. Never feed your pet raw meat because it can carry germs (細(xì)菌) that cause serious illness.

And funny as it can be to see your dog or cat drinking from the toilet, don’t let pets do this. It’s bad for your pet’s health! Give them clean, fresh water to drink at all times.

Never give milk to cats. The only milk an animal should drink is from its mother. Cow’s milk is not for pets, especially for cats, as it makes them sick.

Finally, some animals aren’t pets. Don’t take in a wild or abandoned (被拋棄的) animal as a pet because it may have diseases that could make you or your family sick. Instead, turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals.

闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閻戣姤鍤勯柛鎾茬閸ㄦ繃銇勯弽顐粶缂佲偓婢跺绻嗛柕鍫濇噺閸ｅ湱绱掗悩闈涒枅闁哄瞼鍠栭獮鎴﹀箛闂堟稒顔勯梻浣告啞娣囨椽锝炴径鎰﹂柛鏇ㄥ灠濡﹢鏌涢…鎴濇灓缂佸绻愰埞鎴︽倷閼碱剛鍔告繛瀛樼矤娴滎亜顕ｆ繝姘櫢闁绘ǹ灏欓崐鐐烘⒑鐎圭姵銆冩俊鐐村浮楠炲顦版惔锝囷紲闂佺粯鍔﹂崜娆撳礉閵堝棎浜滄い鎾跺Т閸樺瓨顨ラ悙鎻掓殭閾绘牠鏌涘☉鍗炴灈濞寸媭鍙冨铏圭磼濮楀棙鐣堕梺缁橆殔閿曨亪鐛箛娑欑劶鐎广儱妫岄幏娲⒑閸涘﹦绠撻悗姘煎弮閺佸秹寮崒婊咃紲闂佸搫琚崕鎶芥偩濞差亝鐓涘ù锝呮憸鏁堝Δ鐘靛仜濞差參銆侀弽顓炵厸闁告劑鍔嶉悘鍫ユ倵鐟欏嫭绀冩い銊ワ躬楠炲﹪寮介鐐靛幐闂佸憡鍔戦崝搴ㄥ磹閿燂拷

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年浙江三市高二下第十一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

To many people, video gaming is their hobby. Have you ever been so___1.__(absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals? Computer game __2.__ (design) often create interesting video games to tempt players to keep playing. These days, many employees play video games at work even___3.__their employers have set rules to stop them from doing so. In fact, video game addiction is regarded as harmful, just like addiction__4.___drugs, alcohol，or gambling, and should be treated with care.

In the place __5.__people work，addicted players, often seen as lazy, not sick; their bosses are not sympathetic to their addiction. If they have been caught several times __6.__ (play) video games at work, their salary may be cut, and even __7.__ (bad), they may lose their jobs. In some companies, the addicted players__8.__ (allow) to play video games only on stressful days, but their bosses will check their computers from time to time to make sure ___9.___they are doing their work. However, while some companies continue to find some methods of preventing workday playing, addicted players still have__10.__ (they) own ways to enjoy playing video games during working hours.

闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閻戣姤鍤勯柛鎾茬閸ㄦ繃銇勯弽顐粶缂佲偓婢跺绻嗛柕鍫濇噺閸ｅ湱绱掗悩闈涒枅闁哄瞼鍠栭獮鎴﹀箛闂堟稒顔勯梻浣告啞娣囨椽锝炴径鎰﹂柛鏇ㄥ灠濡﹢鏌涢…鎴濇灓缂佸绻愰埞鎴︽倷閼碱剛鍔告繛瀛樼矤娴滎亜顕ｆ繝姘櫢闁绘ǹ灏欓崐鐐烘⒑鐎圭姵銆冩俊鐐村浮楠炲顦版惔锝囷紲闂佺粯鍔﹂崜娆撳礉閵堝棎浜滄い鎾跺Т閸樺瓨顨ラ悙鎻掓殭閾绘牠鏌涘☉鍗炴灈濞寸媭鍙冨铏圭磼濮楀棙鐣堕梺缁橆殔閿曨亪鐛箛娑欑劶鐎广儱妫岄幏娲⒑閸涘﹦绠撻悗姘煎弮閺佸秹寮崒婊咃紲闂佸搫琚崕鎶芥偩濞差亝鐓涘ù锝呮憸鏁堝Δ鐘靛仜濞差參銆侀弽顓炵厸闁告劑鍔嶉悘鍫ユ倵鐟欏嫭绀冩い銊ワ躬楠炲﹪寮介鐐靛幐闂佸憡鍔戦崝搴ㄥ磹閿燂拷

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年四川遂寧射洪縣射洪中學(xué)高一6月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

My brother used to ask me question whenever he did his homework, that made me annoyed. But every time he accepted my explanations I feel that I was the smartest person in the world. Answered his questions, I always liked to say that he was so stupid to solve such simple problems.

Last week both of them got the report cards from our school. Unexpectedly, I got a lot of Bs, though he got As. To make things worse, all that day my brother screamed how foolish it was for me not to ask questions! I could say nothing but admit that he was right. I have never made a fun of him since then.

闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閻戣姤鍤勯柛鎾茬閸ㄦ繃銇勯弽顐粶缂佲偓婢跺绻嗛柕鍫濇噺閸ｅ湱绱掗悩闈涒枅闁哄瞼鍠栭獮鎴﹀箛闂堟稒顔勯梻浣告啞娣囨椽锝炴径鎰﹂柛鏇ㄥ灠濡﹢鏌涢…鎴濇灓缂佸绻愰埞鎴︽倷閼碱剛鍔告繛瀛樼矤娴滎亜顕ｆ繝姘櫢闁绘ǹ灏欓崐鐐烘⒑鐎圭姵銆冩俊鐐村浮楠炲顦版惔锝囷紲闂佺粯鍔﹂崜娆撳礉閵堝棎浜滄い鎾跺Т閸樺瓨顨ラ悙鎻掓殭閾绘牠鏌涘☉鍗炴灈濞寸媭鍙冨铏圭磼濮楀棙鐣堕梺缁橆殔閿曨亪鐛箛娑欑劶鐎广儱妫岄幏娲⒑閸涘﹦绠撻悗姘煎弮閺佸秹寮崒婊咃紲闂佸搫琚崕鎶芥偩濞差亝鐓涘ù锝呮憸鏁堝Δ鐘靛仜濞差參銆侀弽顓炵厸闁告劑鍔嶉悘鍫ユ倵鐟欏嫭绀冩い銊ワ躬楠炲﹪寮介鐐靛幐闂佸憡鍔戦崝搴ㄥ磹閿燂拷

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年遼寧大連市二十學(xué)高一6月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：書(shū)面表達(dá)

書(shū)面表達(dá)

假設(shè)你是高一、五班的李越，有感于校園中存在的隨意涂寫（scribble--v.動(dòng)詞）和亂丟垃圾（litter---v.動(dòng)詞）的行為（behavior），請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給校長(zhǎng)寫一封100-120字左右的信。信中應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.說(shuō)明寫信目的；

2.對(duì)這些行為的感想并進(jìn)行批評(píng)；

3.提出建議：多設(shè)垃圾桶（dustbins）；制定制度；養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣。

注意：信的開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出（不計(jì)詞數(shù)）。

闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閻戣姤鍤勯柛鎾茬閸ㄦ繃銇勯弽顐粶缂佲偓婢跺绻嗛柕鍫濇噺閸ｅ湱绱掗悩闈涒枅闁哄瞼鍠栭獮鎴﹀箛闂堟稒顔勯梻浣告啞娣囨椽锝炴径鎰﹂柛鏇ㄥ灠濡﹢鏌涢…鎴濇灓缂佸绻愰埞鎴︽倷閼碱剛鍔告繛瀛樼矤娴滎亜顕ｆ繝姘櫢闁绘ǹ灏欓崐鐐烘⒑鐎圭姵銆冩俊鐐村浮楠炲顦版惔锝囷紲闂佺粯鍔﹂崜娆撳礉閵堝棎浜滄い鎾跺Т閸樺瓨顨ラ悙鎻掓殭閾绘牠鏌涘☉鍗炴灈濞寸媭鍙冨铏圭磼濮楀棙鐣堕梺缁橆殔閿曨亪鐛箛娑欑劶鐎广儱妫岄幏娲⒑閸涘﹦绠撻悗姘煎弮閺佸秹寮崒婊咃紲闂佸搫琚崕鎶芥偩濞差亝鐓涘ù锝呮憸鏁堝Δ鐘靛仜濞差參銆侀弽顓炵厸闁告劑鍔嶉悘鍫ユ倵鐟欏嫭绀冩い銊ワ躬楠炲﹪寮介鐐靛幐闂佸憡鍔戦崝搴ㄥ磹閿燂拷

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年河北景縣中學(xué)高二下期升級(jí)考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

●Does failure really exist?

If you believe you have failed, then you have．If you believe you don’t have the ability to succeed, then you don’t．__1.__ The moment you decide to give up or stop working toward your goals, failure is born．

● _2.__

Most people give themselves an out without even realizing it．They are willing to work hard on reaching their goals, but only until the going gets too rough or their energy dies down． Don’t do that! __3.__Never quit, never admit failure, and never lose heart.

●Don’t believe in a clear finish line for goals．

It’s a good idea to set a general timeline, but remember that something will be beyond your control．_4.___If you lock yourself into a given timeline, you might make yourself feel like a failure! Instead, get a general idea of when you’d like your goal to be completed． Then take it one day at a time and focus on making progress instead of reaching the finish line in as little time as possible．

●Be sure that you don’t see difficulties as failures．

Difficulties mean only one thing: it’s not time for your goal to be completed yet．That’s it! It doesn’t mean you failed; it doesn’t mean you’re weak; it doesn’t mean you’ll never achieve your goals．_5._ You’ve got to keep moving forward and find a way over, around, or through the difficulties．

A． Never give up on yourself．

B． Failure only exists in your own mind!

C． That’s exactly how failure makes us feel．

D． It simply means you have not done enough yet．

E． You can never say exactly when your goal will be reached．

F． Instead, make up your mind to make your goal happen, no matter what!

G． Work hard towards your goal, and you will be likely to get good results.

闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閻戣姤鍤勯柛鎾茬閸ㄦ繃銇勯弽顐粶缂佲偓婢跺绻嗛柕鍫濇噺閸ｅ湱绱掗悩闈涒枅闁哄瞼鍠栭獮鎴﹀箛闂堟稒顔勯梻浣告啞娣囨椽锝炴径鎰﹂柛鏇ㄥ灠濡﹢鏌涢…鎴濇灓缂佸绻愰埞鎴︽倷閼碱剛鍔告繛瀛樼矤娴滎亜顕ｆ繝姘櫢闁绘ǹ灏欓崐鐐烘⒑鐎圭姵銆冩俊鐐村浮楠炲顦版惔锝囷紲闂佺粯鍔﹂崜娆撳礉閵堝棎浜滄い鎾跺Т閸樺瓨顨ラ悙鎻掓殭閾绘牠鏌涘☉鍗炴灈濞寸媭鍙冨铏圭磼濮楀棙鐣堕梺缁橆殔閿曨亪鐛箛娑欑劶鐎广儱妫岄幏娲⒑閸涘﹦绠撻悗姘煎弮閺佸秹寮崒婊咃紲闂佸搫琚崕鎶芥偩濞差亝鐓涘ù锝呮憸鏁堝Δ鐘靛仜濞差參銆侀弽顓炵厸闁告劑鍔嶉悘鍫ユ倵鐟欏嫭绀冩い銊ワ躬楠炲﹪寮介鐐靛幐闂佸憡鍔戦崝搴ㄥ磹閿燂拷

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