15.To be financially secure and spiritually pleased,a man who has an occupation ought to have two or three hobbies.It tends to make people laugh by saying:"I will develop hobbies when I am retired."Such a promise is like a bubble which will burst in the end,leaving pleasure forever beyond.On the other side,if a man is only interested in acquiring knowledge and abilities irrelevant to his daily work,it is also hard to get true pleasure in the long run.
Broadly speaking,hobbies for those who have jobs should be practical.For example,it is impractical for a construction worker,after a hard week's manual labor,to develop the interest of playing football on Saturday afternoon.It is also unlikely for a politician or a business man,who has been working or worrying about serious things for six days,to attend drama courses at the weekend.
It may also be said that laborers are divided into two classes:first,those whose work is work and whose pleasure is pleasure; and secondly,those whose work is everything and pleasure just exists in work.The former are the majority.They have their compensations.The long hours in the office or the factory bring them money,not only as the means of livelihood,but as a driving force for pleasure beyond their work.But for the second class,the working hours are never long enough.Each day is enjoyed like a holiday,and when real holidays come,they see them as interruptions.To both classes,the need of changing the angle of viewing work and pleasure is essential.Those who find it hard to enjoy their work are not fully enjoying the world they live in.However,it is more urgent for those whose work is their all pleasure to drive the work occasionally off their minds and develop hobbies.
28.What can we learn from paragraph 1?C
A.The best choice for a person is having three hobbies
B.To relax one should broaden his knowledge in other fields
C.Pleasure is acquired by enjoying work and hobbies
D.Pleasure lies in how much one is involved in other fields
29.Which hobby do you recommend to a software programmer?D
A.Playing Chinese chess
C.Learning watercolor painting
B.Writing poems
D.Joining in Mobike riding
30.Which can substitute the underlined word in paragraph 3?B
A.working hours
B.real holidays
C.means of livelihood
D.drama courses
31.What is the best title of the passageA
A.Work and Pleasure
C.Holidays and Interruptions
B.Hobbies and Relaxation
D.Manual Work and Brain Work.
分析 短文主要講了人的快樂是從工作和興趣中獲得的,在工作之余如何在興趣上獲取快樂.
解答 28.C,段落大意題,根據(jù)第一段的主題句To be financially secure and spiritually pleased,a man who has an occupation ought to have two or three hobbies.可知,快樂是由工作和興趣共同組成的,故答案為C.
29.D,推理判斷題,根據(jù)第二段hobbies for those who have jobs should be practical,興趣必須是實際的,對于一名軟件編程師,白天進行的是腦力活動,因此其興趣最好是體力活動,故答案為D.
30.B,詞義指代題,根據(jù)前面when real holidays come,可知此處的them指的是real holidays,故答案為B.
31.A,標題歸納題,短文主要講了人的快樂是從工作和興趣中獲得的,在工作之余如何在興趣上獲取快樂,因此最好的題目是A選項.
點評 解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題,首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.其次,細讀題材,各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性.對于捕獲到的信息,要做認真分析,仔細推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準.