下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。
Once, a man got on a bus to New York. Because he did not want to pay, so he hid in the toilet. But a passenger saw her. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say, “There’s a bum (流浪漢) in the toilet. Tell the bus driver.” The message was passing on from person to person. But somewhere along the way, it was changed. The bus driver told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police. Before the police came, they told the passengers to get into the bus and stay far away. Then they closed the highway, as a result of whom a 15-mile-long traffic jam was soon caused. With the help of the dog, the police searched for two hours. Of course they found no bomb.


【小題1】第一行so去掉
【小題2】第二行:her改成him;
【小題3】第二行:say改成said
【小題4】第三行:passing改成passed
【小題5】第四行:加was
【小題6】第五行:immediate改成immediately
【小題7】第六行:Before改成When/ After
【小題8】第六行into改成off
【小題9】第七行:whom 改成which
【小題10】第八行:the改成a

解析【小題1】第一行so去掉                   考查連詞。在英語(yǔ)中有because沒(méi)有so,有though沒(méi)有but,所以去掉so.
【小題2】第二行:her改成him;              考查人稱一致。句意:但是一個(gè)乘客看到了他。根據(jù)上文提到Because he did not want to pay, so he hid in the toilet所以是男性,故改成him.
【小題3】第二行:say改成said              考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。And連接tapped與say時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
【小題4】第三行:passing改成passed          考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:這個(gè)消息一個(gè)人一個(gè)人的傳過(guò)去。消息與pass之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
【小題5】第四行:加was                    考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:司機(jī)被告知流浪漢在廁所里。司機(jī)被告知這件事,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
【小題6】第五行:immediate改成immediately   考查副詞。句意:他立即停車給警察打電話。Immediately立即地修飾動(dòng)詞stop.
【小題7】第五行:Before改成When/ After     考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)警察來(lái)了之后,他們告訴乘客下車,離遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文they told the passagers,可見(jiàn)警察已經(jīng)來(lái)了,所以改成When/ After。
【小題8】第六行into改成off                  考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境讓乘客下車,所以get off the bus 下車。
【小題9】第七行:whom 改成which           考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:他們關(guān)閉高速公路,結(jié)果,造成交通阻塞。做為這件事的結(jié)果,which代指這件事。
【小題10】第八行:the改成a                考查冠詞。句意:在一只狗的幫助下,他們找了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。第一次提到所以用a.
考點(diǎn):短文改錯(cuò)。

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