【題目】
【1】I got to the airport early to be ready for the first ______(fly).
【2】The old man died ______(peace) in his sleep.
【3】I ______(amaze) by the progress you’ve made.
【4】I broke my arm playing basketball but ______(fortune) it’s fine now.
【5】She proved equal to ______(support) the family on her own.
【6】He raised a lot of money to promote the medical research into back ______(injure).
【7】We will make our decision and contact the people ______(involve).
【8】With the building ______(毀壞), only ashes were left.
【9】The Mid-Autumn Festival ______(慶祝) by the Chinese all over the world.
【10】She said goodbye to us,______(揮手) her hands from the window of the train.
【答案】
【1】flight
【2】peacefully
【3】am amazed
【4】fortunately
【5】supporting
【6】injuries
【7】involved
【8】destroyed
【9】is celebrated
【10】waving
【解析】 本大題主要考查學(xué)生在語(yǔ)境中正確運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。
【1】. flight
考查名詞。根據(jù)題意可知本空前受the first修飾的是名詞,所以要用fly的名詞形式flight。
【2】peacefully
考查副詞。句意:老人在睡夢(mèng)中平靜地死去了。分析句意可知peace是形容詞,不能在句中做狀語(yǔ),通常只做定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)修飾名詞,不能用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞die,修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞,故用peacefully。
【3】am amazed
考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我對(duì)你所取得的進(jìn)步感到驚訝。分析本句可知缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。而I和amaze是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。修飾人的要用amazed,故要用am amazed.
【4】. fortunately
考查副詞。句意:我打籃球時(shí)傷了我的胳膊,但幸運(yùn)的是現(xiàn)在沒(méi)事了。分析句子可知fortune在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子,因此要用副詞形式,故用fortunately。
【5】supporting
考查介詞動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。Be equal to doing,為固定搭配,因此support要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故用supporting。
【6】injuries
考查名詞。分析句子可知橫線前有形容詞back,,說(shuō)明橫線的詞應(yīng)該是名詞,故用injuries.
【7】involved
考查非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。句意: 我們將作出決定并與有關(guān)人員聯(lián)系。橫線前有名詞the people與involve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,被涉及到的人,故用involved.
【8】destroyed
考查非謂語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。分析With the building ______(毀壞)可知, the building作 With 的介詞賓語(yǔ)。______(毀壞)線上單詞與賓語(yǔ)the building是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,被破壞的建筑物,故用destroyed.
【9】is celebrated
考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中的主語(yǔ)The Mid-Autumn Festival與慶祝是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且是單數(shù),故用is celebrated。
【10】waving
考查非謂語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意:她對(duì)我們說(shuō)再見(jiàn),手從車(chē)窗里伸了下來(lái)?yè)]揮手。根據(jù)句意可知waving與she是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,表伴隨,故用waving.
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