Once a man came to a wise man’s house and said, “ I have many bad habits. Which one of them should I 36 first?” The wise man said, “Never tell lies 37 always speak the truth.” The man 38 to do so and went home.
At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he 39 for a moment about the promise he made to the wise man. “If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say I went out 40 ? No, I cannot say that. But nor can I 41 . If I tell the truth, everyone will start 42 me and call me a thief. I would be 43 for stealing.” So the man 44 not to steal that night, and gave up this 45 habit.
Next day, he 46 to drink wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself. “What shall I say to the wise man 47 he asks me what I did during the day? I cannot tell a lie.” And so he gave up the 48 of drinking wine.
In this 49 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 50 his promise to tell the truth at all times. 51 , he gave up all his bad habits and became a very 52 person.
Telling the truth is a very good 53 . If you always speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of 54 and become a person whom everyone 55 and favors.
Make a promise: I shall always speak the truth.
1.A. give in B. join in C. give up D. set up
2.A. so B. but C. however D. and
3.A. persuaded B. promised C. preferred D. began
4.A. played B. drank C. thought D. recognized
5.A. stealing B. walking C. studying D. climbing
6.A. move B. say C. help D. lie
7.A. catching B. hating C. killing D. believing
8.A. expected B. hurt C. punished D. ignored
9.A. asked B. forgot C. pretended D. decided
10.A. bad B. special C. unfair D. funny
11.A. wanted B. went C. learnt D. stopped
12.A. before B. since C. as D. if
13.A. word B. idea C. power D. use
14.A. base B. block C. way D. place
15.A. recognized B. planned C. broke D. remembered
16.A. At present B. Face to face C. One by one D. On purpose
17.A. good B. strong C. rich D. calm
18.A. custom B. habit C. game D. hobby
19.A. tests B. hopes C. pleasure D. trouble
20.A. serves B. cheats C. likes D. dislikes
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.B
8.C
9.D
10.A
11.A
12.D
13.B
14.C
15.D
16.C
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.C
【解析】
試題分析：曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)人來(lái)到智者的家，向他請(qǐng)教如何改掉壞毛病。智者告訴他要說(shuō)真話不要說(shuō)謊，他做了保證，并認(rèn)真履行了他的諾言，改掉了偷盜、喝酒等很多壞習(xí)慣，成為一個(gè)人人稱(chēng)道的好人。
1.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我有很多壞習(xí)慣。我應(yīng)該先改掉哪一個(gè)？give in屈服；join in加入；give up放棄；set up建立。結(jié)合后面出現(xiàn)的give up的語(yǔ)境判斷，所以選C。
2.考查并列連詞辨析。so因此；but但是；however 但是；and而且。不說(shuō)謊和說(shuō)真話意思一樣，故選D。
3.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)人向智者承諾不說(shuō)謊，然后回了家。persuaded說(shuō)服；promised承諾； preferred更喜歡；began開(kāi)始。聯(lián)系上下文，后面也出現(xiàn)了這個(gè)詞。故選B。
4.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：出門(mén)前，他想了想他的保證。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思是：played玩；drank喝； thought 想；recognized辨認(rèn)出。故選C。
5.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我要說(shuō)我出門(mén)去偷東西嗎？stealing 偷；walking走；studying學(xué)習(xí)；climbing爬。前面說(shuō)到他打算出去偷。故選A。
6.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但是，我又不能說(shuō)謊。move動(dòng)；say說(shuō)；help幫助；lie說(shuō)謊。故選D。
7.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。catching抓住；hating厭惡；killing殺害；believing相信。句意：如果我說(shuō)了實(shí)話，大家伙都會(huì)討厭我，叫我小偷。故選B。
8.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。expected期望；hurt傷害； punished懲罰；ignored忽視。句意：我會(huì)因?yàn)橥刀艿綉土P。做錯(cuò)事被懲罰才對(duì)。故選C。
9.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：所以他決定那天晚上不去偷了。asked問(wèn)；forgot忘記；pretended假裝；decided決定。故選D。
10.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：放棄（改掉）了這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。bad壞的；special特殊的；unfair 不公平的；funny好玩的。故選A。
11.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：第二天，他想喝酒。wanted想要；went去；learnt學(xué)習(xí)；stopped停止。故選A。
12.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在這里用如果……更符合語(yǔ)境。Before在……之前；since自從；as因?yàn)椋籭f如果。故選D。
13.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：所以放棄了喝酒的念頭。word消息；idea主意；power 力量；use使用。故選B。
14.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：用這種方法。base基地；block街區(qū)；way 方法；place地方。故選C。
15.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每當(dāng)他要做壞事時(shí)，他都會(huì)想起他的承諾。recognized認(rèn)出；planned計(jì)劃；broke破壞；remembered記住。故選D。
16.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)接一個(gè)地他改掉了所有的壞習(xí)慣。At present現(xiàn)在；Face to face面對(duì)面；One by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)；On purpose故意。習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是慢慢地養(yǎng)成的。故選C。
17.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：，知錯(cuò)就改，成了好人。good好；strong強(qiáng)壯； rich 富有；calm平靜的。故選A。
18.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：說(shuō)真話是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。custom風(fēng)俗；habit習(xí)慣；game游戲；hobby愛(ài)好。兩者結(jié)合，選B。
19.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果說(shuō)真話，就會(huì)省去很多麻煩。tests測(cè)試； hopes希望；pleasure快樂(lè)；trouble麻煩。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
20.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：成為一個(gè)人人喜歡和稱(chēng)贊的人。serves服務(wù)；cheats欺騙； likes喜歡；dislikes不喜歡。故選C。
考點(diǎn)：生活百味類(lèi)短文。
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