分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀.文章主要介紹了關于食物掉在地板上是否安全的研究.
解答 24-27 DADB
24.D.推理判斷題.根據"with bacteria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5seconds."可知30秒內掉在水泥板上的東西不像掉在地毯上的那么安全.故選D.
25.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據"monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor floor types as carpet,cement floor to toast,pasta,biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3to 30seconds."可知文章采用的是對比的方法.故選A.
26.D.推理判斷題.根據"Our study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume dropped food,with women the most likely to do so"可知Professor Hilton對于大多數人愿意吃掉食物是很驚訝的.故選D.
27.B.主旨大意題.縱覽全文并根據"The study,undertaken by final year Biology students and led by Anthony Hilton,Professor of Microbiology at Aston University,monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor floor types as carpet,cement floor to toast,pasta,biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3to 30seconds."可知文章主要介紹了關于食物掉在地板上是否安全的研究.故選B.
點評 本文是一篇科教類閱讀.此類題型主要考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.細節(jié)理解題是針對文中某個細節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內容設置問題,所以在做細節(jié)理解題時要結合原文和提干有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,再結合選項選出正確答案.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要聯系上下文根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.在做主旨大意題時考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點,確定主旨.
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