Question

Mark Twain，an American writer, published more than 30 books, hundreds of

short stories and essays and gave lectures around the world throughout his career. 

Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. Thou

gh he had little school education, he became the most famous writer of his time

. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Cl

emens, but he is better known all over the world as MarkTwain, his penname. 

Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not

expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother's tender care,

he managed to survive. As a boy, he causedmuch trouble for his parents. He use

d to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbors. He didn't like to go to sc

hool, and he constantly ran away from home. He always went in the direction of

the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times. After his father's d

eath in 1847, Mark twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him wit

h food and clothing. Then, he worked as  a river-boat pilot (領(lǐng)航

員)and later joinedthe army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During t

his period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full-time

writer.

In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books

including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him fam

ous, and brought him a great fortune. Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts

in bad investments（投資） and he had to write

large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died and then on

e of their childrenpassed away.At the age of 70, his hair was completely white.

He bought many white suits and neckties. Hewore nothing but white from head to

foot until his death on April 21, 1910.

1. When Mark Twain was a little baby,          .

A．his mother thought he would die

B．he was as active as other boys

C．he was not strong enough

D．he was always in hospital

2. In his childhood,        .

A．Mark Twain learned a lot at school

B．Mark Twain often went swimming with other boys

C．Mark Twain often played games with other boys

D．Mark Twain’s mother often worried about his safety

3. In order to make a living, Mark Twain       .

A．often ran away from home.

B．first worked for a printer.

C．wrote stories in the beginning.

D．joined the army after he worked in a mine.

4. In the later years of his life, Mark Twain      .

A．continued writing until his death.

B．wrote many stories and earned a lot of money.

C．must have been very sad because he lost his wife and one of his children.

D．lent too much money to others.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了馬克吐溫的生平事跡，從童年的生活到寫作生涯都做了細(xì)致的描寫。

1.細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby.可知馬克吐溫小時候不是很強(qiáng)壯，答案是C

2.細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby.可知媽媽很擔(dān)心他的安全。選D

3.細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子： After his father's death in 1847, Mark twain began  to  work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. 可知為了謀生他做印刷工。選B

4.細(xì)節(jié)題：從最后一段的句子： In  1904, his  wife  died  and  then  one  of  their children passed  away. At the age of 70, his  hair  was  completely  white. 可知因為妻子和一個孩子的死去讓他很難過。選C

考點：考查人物傳記類短文

點評：本文介紹了馬克吐溫的生平事跡，從童年的生活到寫作生涯都做了細(xì)致的描寫。本文要求考生理解文章的主旨，通過不同人的不同觀點，找出文章的特定的寫作態(tài)度，讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問題。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)。