Question

【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】金山中學(xué)的夢想劇場可以容納大約600人。(seat)

【2】他們在國慶節(jié)的第一次會面最終成為了雙方合作的開始。( prove)

【3】這部小說很受80后的歡迎,因?yàn)樗�令他們想起了那些天真懵懂的日子�?/span>( remind)

【4】他每天花半小時閱讀英語原版書籍，希望可以在一年后看到明顯的進(jìn)步。( in the hope of)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The dream theater of Jinshan High School can seat about 600 people.

【2】Their first meeting on-the National Day has finally proved to be the beginning of their cooperation.

【3】The novel is popular with those who were born in the 1980s, because it reminds them of the young and innocent days.

【4】He spends half an hour every day reading original English books, in the hope of seeing obvious progress in a year/ a year later.

【解析】

【1】考查動詞時態(tài)。分析句子可知，陳述的事實(shí)要用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為The dream theater，謂語為can seat，賓語為600 people。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：The dream theater of Jinshan High School can seat about 600 people。

【2】考查動詞時態(tài)和用法。分析句子可知，動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。主語為 Their first meeting，謂語為has proved，prove作“證明是；結(jié)果是；事實(shí)說明”解時，用作連系動詞,后接to be the beginning做賓語。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：Their first meeting on-the National Day has finally proved to be the beginning of their cooperation。

【3】考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。分析句子可知，陳述的事實(shí)要用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為 The novel，謂語為is，表語為popular。because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，remind sb. of sth.意為“使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事”。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：The novel is popular with those who were born in the 1980s, because it reminds them of the young and innocent days。

【4】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。分析句子可知，表示習(xí)慣性動作用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為He，謂語為spends，spend+時間+in doing意為“花時間做某事”，賓語為half an hour，in the hope of中of是介詞，后接名詞seeing obvious progress作賓語。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。故翻譯為：He spends half an hour every day reading original English books, in the hope of seeing obvious progress in a year/ a year later。

prove是個常用動詞，它的用法比較復(fù)雜，現(xiàn)歸納如下：

一、prove作“證明；證實(shí)“解時，用法如下：

1.prove+名詞/代詞　　This further proved the strength of our economy.這進(jìn)一步證明了我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力。

2.prove+直接賓語(sth.)+to+間接賓語(sb.) The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.困難在于他怎樣向其他科學(xué)家證實(shí)他的想法。

3.prove+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語

(1)形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語 Facts have proved these worries groundless.事實(shí)證明,這些憂慮是沒有理由的。

(2)名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語 She proved herself an able secretary.她證實(shí)自己是個能干的秘書。

(3)動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語 The experiment proved his theory to be important to our research.實(shí)驗(yàn)證明他的理論對我們的研究是重要的。

4.prove+賓語從句 Galileo proved that the earth and all other planets move around the sun.伽利略證實(shí)地球和所有其它的行星都是繞太陽運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。

二、prove作“證明是；結(jié)果是；事實(shí)說明”解時，用作連系動詞，可用于以下句型：

1.prove+形容詞 　The handbook proved most useful.這本手冊證明很有用。

2.prove+名詞 　She proved a very strict teacher.結(jié)果證明她是一位非常嚴(yán)格的老師。

3.prove+介詞短語或副詞　　Perhaps this book will prove of some use to you in your studies.也許這本書會對你的研究有用處。

4.prove+動詞不定式　As time went on, Einstein's theory proved to be correct.隨著時間的推移,愛因斯坦的理論證明是正確的。