A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.
This attitude toward manual(體力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪華地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.
1. From paragraph 1, we can know that in America _________.
A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man
B. people can always rise to the top through their won efforts
C. college professors win great respect from common workers
C. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors.
2. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.
A. servants in American are hard to get
B. she takes pride in what she can do herself
C. she can hardly afford servants
D. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food
3. The expression “ wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_________”.
A. work in a furniture shop B. keep accounts for a bar
C. wait to lay the table D. serve customers in a restaurant
4. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?
A. A Respectable Self-made Family B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor
C. Characteristics of American Culture D. The Development of Manual Labor
1----4 ABDB
本文介紹了崇尚自我奮斗,尊重體力勞動的美國文化。
1. A。細節(jié)題。 根據(jù) A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made made 我們可以了解到,“崇尚自我奮斗”是美國文化的特點。
2. B。推斷題。根據(jù)This attitude toward manual(體力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life.(在美國生活的方方面面,尊重體力勞動態(tài)度的現(xiàn)象仍然隨處可見),可以推斷女主人親自下廚,是因為她以能做這樣的體力活而自豪。
3. D。詞義猜測題。wait on table 意為“服務顧客”,注意其后的 washing dishes 也有一定的暗示意義,故答案為 D。
4. B。主旨題。縱觀全文,文章主要講了美國崇尚自我奮斗,尊重體力勞動的文化習慣。故答案為B。
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注意: 原行沒有錯的不要改.
If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 76. ___________
29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my 77.___________
English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitor. 78. ___________
Second, I will learn more about history of the 79. __________
Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, 80. __________
since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find 81. __________
their ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell 82. __________
visitors about our history and culture and show 83. __________
them their great achievements. In short, I will do 84.___________
my best to help making the Games a success. 85. ___________
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A Fan of Dae Jang Geum 《大長今》影迷
Dae Jang Geum (《大長今》) is a hot new Korean TV series. Because of this series, my personal status and living standard have been greatly ___1__. My girlfriend used to cook every evening. Well, now she does nothing but ___2__ in front of the TV when she’s not __3__, and commands me, “You — go to make some instant noodles. Come and watch the play and just imagine we are enjoying Korean __4___.”
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1. A. increased B. degraded C. depressed D. raised
2. A. stand B. lie C. seat D. sit
3. A. at work B. at table C. on leave D. on business
4. A. fruit B. vegetables C. dishes D. cakes
5. A. eat B. learn C. cook D. perform
6. A. stand for B. go by C. pass by D. stand by
7. A. easily B. hardly C. difficultly D. carefully
8. A. her forks B. her spoons C. her knives D. her pans
9. A. buy B. borrow C. lend D. fetch
10. A. careless B. alert C. patient D. modest
11. A. better than B. the closest shape of C. sharper than D. taken from
12. A. speeded up B. slowed down C. brought down D. improved
13. A. as fast as B. as dull as C. as slow as D. as sharp as
14. A. diet style B. dish flavor C. dressing style D. cooking style
15. A. inside pocket B. butterfly knot C. pretty collar D. long belt
16. A. Coincidently B. Disappointedly C. Fortunately D. Excitedly
17. A. very puzzled B. pretty satisfied C. very pleased D. pretty shocked
18. A. shoots at B. aims at C. directs at D. works at
19. A. In spite of B. Because of C. Instead of D. In case of
20. A. changed little B. turned a lot C. developed a little D. improved a lot
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— _____.
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