41.A.swimming | B.surfing | C.sailing | D.boating |
42.A.professional | B.free | C.dream | D.special |
43.A.touched | B.struck | C.bit | D.took |
44.A.hand | B.surfboard | C.friend | D.a(chǎn)rm |
45.A.Strangely | B.Especially | C.Surprisingly | D.Fortunately |
46.A.scream | B.think | C.fight | D.escape |
47.A.shark | B.a(chǎn)ttack | C.blood | D.scene |
48.A.injury | B.courage | C.a(chǎn)ccident | D.survival |
49.A.rather than | B.more than | C.better than | D.other than |
50.A.suitable | B.lucky | C.strong | D.a(chǎn)ble |
51.A.while | B.a(chǎn)fter | C.before | D.until |
52.A.hoped | B.managed | C.a(chǎn)greed | D.offered |
53.A.caught | B.noticed | C.lost | D.driven |
54.A.helpful | B.useless | C.wonderful | D.meaningless |
55.A.training | B.settling | C.traveling | D.volunteering |
56.A.reconsidered | B.remembered | C.recognized | D.recalled |
57.A.refused | B.started | C.decided | D.continued |
58.A.paid off | B.paid for | C.paid in | D.paid out |
59.A.gifts | B.honors | C.money | D.praises |
60.A.exciting | B.dangerous | C.inspiring | D.a(chǎn)dventurous |
分析 本文是一篇記敘文.文章講述的是沖浪女孩Bethany Hamilton在一次沖浪中,突然遭到一頭兇猛的鯊魚的攻擊,左臂被咬掉.在經(jīng)歷了幾次嘗試后,她曾經(jīng)一度放棄夢想,但是在參加了一次志愿活動之后,又決心為夢想而奮斗,最終她的努力得到了回報.
解答 41-45 BACDD 46-50 ACDBD 51-55 CBABD 56-60 ACABC
41.B.考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)第二段第一句中的"the best teenage surfers in the world"可知,Bethany應(yīng)該是去沖浪.故選B.
42.A.考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句中的"to try professional surfing again"可知,她的夢想是當(dāng)一名專業(yè)的沖浪手.故選A.
43.C.考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)上下文情景可知,鯊魚應(yīng)該是"咬"住Bethany的胳膊.故選C.
44.C.考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,她用一條胳膊往回游,是因?yàn)榱硪粭l胳膊被鯊魚咬掉了.故選D.
45.D.考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)空格前后的語境可知,鯊魚只攻擊了她一次,所以她應(yīng)該是幸運(yùn)的,如果鯊魚再次攻擊,她可能會有生命危險.故選D.
46.A.考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,鯊魚攻擊速度之快,她甚至連呼救的機(jī)會都沒有.故選C.
47.C.考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)下文"Having lost almost half the blood"可知,她的朋友本以為她在開玩笑,但看到她流血后才匆忙趕去營救.故選C.
48.D.考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容及常識可知,在流了身體里一半的血后,Bethany Hamilton能夠"活下來"或"幸存下來"是一個奇跡.故選D.
49.B.考查短語辨析.根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,活下來并不是她唯一的念頭,她還想要追求自己的沖浪夢想.B項(xiàng)意為"不僅僅,不只是",符合語境.A項(xiàng)意為"而不是";C項(xiàng)意為"好于,超過,多于";D項(xiàng)意為"除了",都與語境不符.故選B.
50.D.考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)語境可知,由于自己的身體缺陷,Bethany開始懷疑自己是否有能力再去沖浪.be able to do…意為"能夠做…",符合語境.故選D.
51.C.根據(jù)下文"had decided"為過去完成時可知,"decided"發(fā)生在"left"之前,因此此處應(yīng)該選before,即在出院之前就已經(jīng)下定決心了.故選C.
52.B.考查動詞辨析.句意:在她家人的支持下,僅僅在受到襲擊一個月后,Bethany又成功地回到了沖浪板上.manage to do sth意為"設(shè)法做成某事",符合語境.hope to do sth意為"希望做某事";agree to do sth意為"同意做某事";offer to do sth意為"提出要做某事",都與語境不符.故選B.
53.A.考查動詞辨析.此處指她遭遇巨浪,帆板被沖斷.be caught in意為"遭遇…",符合語境.故選A.
54.B.考查形容詞辨析.句意:她嘗試用假肢,但是結(jié)果證明在沖浪時不管用.根據(jù)"but"可知,假肢不管用.故選B.
55.D.考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)下文中的"helping homeless survivors"可知,她是去泰國當(dāng)志愿者,即自愿幫助地震中的那些無家可歸的幸存者.故選D.
56.A.考查動詞辨析.根據(jù)語境可知,以前她放棄了自己所熱愛的運(yùn)動,但是在當(dāng)志愿者時幫助那些在地震中無家可歸的幸存者后,她又重新考慮了這個決定.故選A.
57.C.考查動詞辨析.句意:…她決心再次嘗試專業(yè)沖浪.decide to do sth意為"決心去做某事",符合語境.故選C.
58.A.考查動詞短語辨析.根據(jù)空格后的"when she won in a world championship years later"可知,此處指她所有的努力和付出都獲得了回報.pay off意為"得到好結(jié)果,得到回報或成功",符合語境.pay out意為"付出,報復(fù)";pay for意為"為…付款";pay in意為"存款",都與語境不符.故選A.
59.B.考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)空格后的具體獎項(xiàng)可知,此處是說她獲得的榮譽(yù).honor意為"榮譽(yù),光榮的事",符合語境.故選B.
60.C.考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,殘疾女孩Bethany為夢想而努力奮斗并最終獲得成功,這樣真實(shí)的故事是"激勵或鼓舞人心的".故選C.
點(diǎn)評 做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章會有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀一遍,才能大概了解文章內(nèi)容,千萬不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,選擇答案時,要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等.這篇完型要多注意:填空時多聯(lián)系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢了,用詞得當(dāng),意思正確.
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