Question

19．A．When something comes from within you，you always try your best to analyze it in a scientific way．
B．Psychologists call this private speech----language that is spoken loud but directed at yourself
C．So words to the self，spoken silently or loud，are so much more than just chatter
D．We keep the private speech we use as children inside------but we never truly put away the out=loud version．
E．According to he well-known saying，talking to yourself is the first sign of madness．
F．Self-talk is efficient because when we are vocal about our thoughts，it makes a larger impact on our brain．

Self-talk helps us allTalking to yourself may seem a little shameful．If you've ever been overheard criticizing yourself for a foolish mistake or practicing a speech，you'll know the social problems it can cause．（67）E
But there's no need for embarrassment．Talking to ourselves，whether out loud or silently in our heads，is valuable．Far from being a sign of insanity，self-talk allows us to plan what we are going to do，manage our activities and control our emotions．
For example，take a trip to any preschool and watch a small girl playing with her toys．You are very likely to hear her talking to herself：offering herself directions and talking about her problems．（68）BWe do a lot of it when we are young．
As children，according to the Russian Psychologist Lev Vygotsky，we use private speech to control our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior of others．As we grow older，we keep this system inside．
Psychological experiments have shown that this so-called inner speech can improve our performance in tasks like telling what other people are thinking．Our words give us an interesting view of our actions．One recent study suggested that self-talk is most effective when we talk to ourselves in the second person：as"you"rather than"I"（69）DIf you want proof，turn to a sports channel．You're sure to see an athlete shouting at himself or herself．
Talking to ourselves seems to be a very good way of solving problems and working through ideas．Hearing different points of view means our thoughts can end up in different place，just like a regular dialogue，and might turn out to be one of the keys to human creativity．
Both kinds of self-talk-----silent and out loud----seem to bring many different benefits to our thinking．（70）C-

Answer 1

分析 考查選句子填空，文章大意：本文講述自言自語會對我們有很大的幫助．對我們的思考帶來很大的益處．

解答 答案：67-70 EBDC
詳解：
67．E，事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)前面"Talking to yourself may seem a little shameful自言自語似乎有點(diǎn)丟人If you've ever been overheard criticizing yourself for a foolish mistake or practicing a speech，you'll know the social problems it can cause如果你曾被人聽到批評自己犯了愚蠢的錯誤或練習(xí)演講，你就會知道它會引起的社會問題"，應(yīng)該選 B"根據(jù)眾所周知的說法，自言自語是瘋狂的第一個信號．"
68．B，事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，承接前面的描述，孩子自己玩的時(shí)候會自言自語，選 B"心理學(xué)家稱之為私人言語--這種語言，大聲說出來，但是針對自己的．"．
69．D，事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，D選項(xiàng)的意思是：我們把我們是個孩子的時(shí)候的自言自語存放在內(nèi)心里，但是我們絕對沒有真正當(dāng)把這種出聲的版本存放起來．后面接著說"If you want proof，turn to a sports channel．You're sure to see an athlete shouting at himself or herself．如果你想要證明，那就轉(zhuǎn)向體育頻道吧．你肯定會看到一名運(yùn)動員對自己或自己大喊大叫"，所以選D．
70．C，推理判斷題，根據(jù)前面一句"Both kinds of self-talk-----silent and out loud----seem to bring many different benefits to our thinking兩種類型的自我對話--沉默和大聲--似乎給我們的思維帶來了許多不同的好處．"可知應(yīng)選C，C選項(xiàng)的意思是："因此，對自言自語，無聲的或大聲的說，不僅僅是喋喋不休"．特別注意C選項(xiàng)的so．

點(diǎn)評 任務(wù)型閱讀步驟
步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置．通常有三個四個位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾．不同位置的句子有不同的特征．
快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)．
步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意．
步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞．
步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)
步驟六：用代入法，檢查答案是否合理．