16.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤.對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷:
如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)(√)
如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉
該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞
該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞
注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改
During the weekend I traveled by air the first time                 (76)在the first time前加for
in my life.I generally travel by train and bus.It is              (77)and-or
both cheaper and safer.But this was the short journey.    (78)the-a
In the beginning I did not feel very happily,but this           (79)happily-happy
feeling does not last long.The journey was very exciting    (80)does-did
I was soon high up in the sky among the clouds.The views (81)√
of mountains,fields and river were very interesting.          (82)river-rivers
I enjoyed your short andcomfortable journey very much.    (83)your-my
This experience has shown what traveling by plane is           (84)去掉what,或者把what改為that
actually the safest way of make a journey.                           (85)make-making.

分析 文章大意:本文主要講述作者第一次乘坐飛機(jī)旅行的經(jīng)歷.整個(gè)行程非常令人激動(dòng),在高空中,可以看到山脈,田野,河流.

解答 During the weekend I traveled by air∧the first time                 (76)for
in my life.I generally travel by train and bus.It is                (77)or
both cheaper and safer.But this was the short journey.       (78)a
In the beginning I did not feel very happily,but this              (79)happy
feeling does not last long.The journey was very exciting.   (80)did
I was soon high up in the sky among the clouds.The views   (81)√
of mountains,fields and river were very interesting.         (82)rivers
I enjoyed your short andcomfortable journey very much.    (83)my
This is experience has shown what traveling by plane is           (84)去掉what,或者把what改為that        
actually the safest way of make  journey.                        (85)making

76.在the first time前加for     考查介詞搭配. for the  first time是固定短語(yǔ),意思是"第一次做某事". 
77.a(chǎn)nd-or    考查連詞,這里是選擇關(guān)系.所以用or.    
78.the-a 考查冠詞. 句意為:這是一次短途旅行.所以用不定冠詞.
79.happily-happy    考查形容詞,feel是系動(dòng)詞,后面應(yīng)該用形容詞做表語(yǔ).               
80.does-did       考查時(shí)態(tài).本文是講述的過去的經(jīng)歷,所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).
81.√
82.river-rivers    考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù).river是可數(shù)名詞,前面的幾個(gè)都是用的復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以river也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式.            
83.your-my 考查人稱代詞.句意為:我非常喜歡我的旅行.所以用my.
84.去掉what,或者把what改為that    考查名詞性從句. what在從句中需要充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),而本句中的從句中不缺少任何成分,所以去掉what,或者把what改為that.   
85.make-making 考查動(dòng)名詞. 介詞of后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 改錯(cuò)題要注意代詞,連詞以及詞性、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)化.
做好短文改錯(cuò)題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對(duì)短文有個(gè)了解. 2.充分運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),從句型結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習(xí)慣用法出發(fā),進(jìn)行分析判斷,盡快找出錯(cuò)誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語(yǔ)境,從上下文關(guān)系中找出表達(dá)連接關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是因果關(guān)系還是讓步關(guān)系.

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