Question

【題目】Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher，no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.

It is always more important to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式). It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in maths. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didn’t get everything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.

Above all, they knew how to use their brains.

【1】The subject which is not spoken of in the article is _____

A. maths B. history

C. psychology D. physics

【2】The teacher’s job is to teach ___________.

A. everything the students want to know

B. the students everything that they know

C. the students some facts of formulas

D. the students how to learn

【3】Einstein, Newton and Galileo did so many things for mankind because_____.

A. they learned a lot at school.

B. they knew how to learn new things outside class by themselves.

C. they were so useful.

D. they went to college and learned form professors.

【4】From the passage we know that if we want to be successful , we should _______.

A. only learn more at school

B. needn’t go to school

C. only learn science subjects

D. learn to learn at school and learn more outside school

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】D

【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了老師的工作主要是教會(huì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)，而不是僅僅記憶一些公式，通過舉愛因斯坦、牛頓、伽利略這些偉大的科學(xué)家獲得成功，來說明在學(xué)校之外的生活中勤于思考，善于學(xué)習(xí)，勤奮努力的重要性，做題時(shí)抓住文章主旨，理解細(xì)節(jié)，文章生詞不多，難度不大。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics”可知?dú)v史、物理、數(shù)學(xué)文章均有提到，而C選項(xiàng)psychology心理學(xué)，文章未提到，故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第一段“The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn.”老師的工作是教會(huì)學(xué)生怎樣去學(xué)習(xí)，可知D選項(xiàng)正確，故選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，文章第一段介紹了老師的工作應(yīng)該是教會(huì)學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生更多的是在他們的生活中學(xué)習(xí)，而不是僅僅從學(xué)校和課堂學(xué)會(huì)知識(shí)，接著第二段用Einstein, Newton and Galileo這些偉大的科學(xué)家舉例，“Einstein, Newton and Galileo didn’t get everything from school. But they ..... The reason for their success is that they worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment....”說明他們的成功是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谡n堂之外的生活中善于思考，善于學(xué)習(xí)，勤奮努力。所以B選項(xiàng)最符合題意。故選B。

【4】主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，老師的工作主要是教會(huì)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)如何學(xué)習(xí)，而不是僅僅記憶一些公式等。文章以愛因斯坦，牛頓等偉大的科學(xué)舉例，他們的成功不是在學(xué)校中獲得的，而是運(yùn)用他們聰明的大腦在生活中勤于思考，善于學(xué)習(xí)，努力實(shí)踐而獲得的，所以D選項(xiàng)learn to learn at school and learn more outside school，在學(xué)校學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)，在校外學(xué)習(xí)更多的東西，才會(huì)成功。故選D。