【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有、10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加_個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I'm delighted to know you showed a great interest in Chinese table manners. Now I would like to share you how to behave properly when we are invited to dinner.

To begin with, the host will reserve a special seat for the guest, that is highly honored on such a occasion and is expected to be the first to taste the food served. Beside, chopsticks and spoons are usually used when you are eating in China. Third, you are not supposed to make a noise while drink soup. Last but not least, remember to thank the host for the delicious food he has been offered, which will surely make him happily.

I hope my advices will be of help to you.

【答案】

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了中國(guó)餐桌禮儀文化的內(nèi)容。

1. 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，整篇文章時(shí)態(tài)使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，需保持時(shí)態(tài)的統(tǒng)一。故showed改為show。

2. 考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，share with為固定搭配，意為“和……一起分享”。故在share后加with。

3. 考查代詞。分析句子可知，是寫(xiě)信告訴對(duì)方中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀，且文中的主語(yǔ)都是you，要保持主語(yǔ)的一致性。故we改為you。

4. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，該句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞the guest是人，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)成分，故that改為who。

5. 考查冠詞。分析句子可知，此處為such a/an+名詞的固定搭配，occasion為元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞，需使用不定冠詞an。故a改為an。

6. 考查副詞。分析句子可知，需使用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。beside為介詞，意為“在旁邊”，besides為副詞，意為“此外，而且”。故Beside改為Besides。

7. 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略句式，當(dāng)時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)及be動(dòng)詞，本句完整句式為Third, you are not supposed to make a noise while (you are) drinking soup.（第三，你喝湯的時(shí)候不應(yīng)該發(fā)出聲音）。故drink改為drinking。

8. 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)he與謂語(yǔ)offer之間應(yīng)是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此不應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故been去掉。

9. 考查形容詞。分析句子可知，動(dòng)詞make后接形容詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即make sb./sth.+形容詞，意為“使某人怎樣”，故happily改為happy。

10. 考查名詞。分析句子可知，advice為不可數(shù)名詞，因此不可加s。故advices改為advice。

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