---Could I have a word with you, mum?

---Oh, dear, if you______.

A.can              B.must             C.may              D.should

 

【答案】

B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:--媽媽,我能和你說句話嗎?--哦,寶貝,如果你偏要說的話。can用作情態(tài)動詞的基本意思是“能,能夠”“可以”“可能,會”,可表示體力、智力能夠完成一件事情或環(huán)境賦予的能力; 也可表示由于環(huán)境或其他因素而產(chǎn)生的可能性,用于疑問句或否定句中; 還可表示環(huán)境、條件或法律的許可。can也可表示要求、拜托、請求、驚訝等。

can可與實(shí)義動詞搭配,構(gòu)成動詞性合成謂語,表示“能力”; 也可用在否定句或疑問句中,與be、進(jìn)行式的動詞或完成式的動詞搭配,是對現(xiàn)在或過去的推測,表示“絕不可能”“難道…嗎?”。can與表示知覺的動詞搭配使用時(shí),通常不用于進(jìn)行體。

must“必須,偏偏,偏要”、“一定要”(1) 可用于肯定句、否定句或疑問句;用于否定句時(shí),mustn’t 的意思是“一定不要的意思是 “不能”,而不是“不必”。如:You must finish it today. 你一定要在今天完成它。You must see the doctor. 你一定要看醫(yī)生。Must you go so soon? 你一定得這么早就走嗎?We mustn’t think only of ourselves. 我們可不能只考慮自己。(2) 主要表示現(xiàn)在或?qū),但有時(shí)(如在間接引語中)也可表過去(="had" to)。如:She asked if she must (had to) leave. 她問她是否一定要離開。她問她是否一定要離開。(3) 對于must 開頭一般疑問句,若要作否定回答,可用needn’t,不用mustn’t。如:"Must I come over tonight?" "No, you needn’t." “我今晚必須過來嗎?”“不必!(4) 其后可接被動結(jié)構(gòu)或進(jìn)行形式。如:Something must be done to stop it. 必須采取措施來阻止它。I think I must be going. 我想我得走了。2. 表示推測意為“準(zhǔn)是”、“一定是”,注意以下幾點(diǎn)。如:(1) 通常只用于肯定句,在否定句或疑問句用 can 代之。如:It must be true. 那一定是真的。那一定是真的。比較。如:Can it be true? 那可能是真的嗎? / It can’t be true. 那不可能是真的。(2) 后接動詞原形,表示對現(xiàn)在情況的推測。如: He must be wrong. 他一定錯了。The man must have a lot of money. 這個人一定有不少錢。

may多用于正式文體,含尊敬之意。并且may既可表現(xiàn)在又可表將來的可能性。

should用作獨(dú)立情態(tài)動詞:①表示責(zé)任、義務(wù)或正當(dāng)?shù)男袨椤"诒硎具m當(dāng)、得宜,可以構(gòu)成勸告或委婉的命令,這是表達(dá)說話人意志的謙遜有禮貌的用語。③“should+動詞不定式的完成式”表示在某時(shí)間之前應(yīng)已完成但沒有完成的行為; 也可表示在某一時(shí)間之前做了的事情是應(yīng)當(dāng)做的。④should常與疑問詞連用表示不感興趣、難以相信等較強(qiáng)烈的感情。⑤should常用在lest, that, so that, in order that引導(dǎo)的從句中,表示期望、結(jié)果或目的。

根據(jù)句意故選B。

考點(diǎn):考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。

點(diǎn)評:本題難度適中。情態(tài)動詞是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn),它們的用法非常多,需要考生平時(shí)多做練習(xí)加以鞏固。

即學(xué)即練:As long as he comes,the problem _____be solved.

A.can              B.must           C.may           D.should

解析:A。句意:只要他來,問題就能解決。

 

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