51.A.claim | B.description | C.gossip | D.language |
52.A.occasionally | B.habitually | C.independently | D.originally |
53.A.social | B.political | C.historical | D.cultural |
54.A.a(chǎn)dmirers | B.masters | C.users | D.wasters |
55.A.vital | B.sensitive | C.ideal | D.difficult |
56.A.confirms | B.rejects | C.outlines | D.broadens |
57.A.for instance | B.in addition | C.on the contrary | D.a(chǎn)s a result |
58.A.motivation | B.a(chǎn)ppearance | C.emotion | D.behaviour |
59.A.a(chǎn)ttack | B.contact | C.inspection | D.a(chǎn)ssistance |
60.A.recalls | B.denies | C.concludes | D.confesses |
61.A.prospect | B.responsibility | C.leadership | D.protection |
62.A.measure | B.show | C.maintain | D.ease |
63.A.saved | B.extended | C.consumed | D.gained |
64.A.common | B.efficient | C.scientific | D.thoughtful |
65.A.indirect | B.daily | C.physical | D.secret |
分析 本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文,主要講述的是研究表明我們?nèi)祟惖拇蠖鄶?shù)對(duì)話不是文化的,政治的問(wèn)題,也不是關(guān)于電影和樹的討論,而很多就是簡(jiǎn)單樸素的閑言碎語(yǔ),這些閑言碎語(yǔ)是不是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間呢,Robin Dunbar教授不是這樣認(rèn)為的,他認(rèn)為閑言碎語(yǔ)是非常重要的,是人類發(fā)展過(guò)程中非常重要的交流形式,語(yǔ)言的進(jìn)化過(guò)程使得我們能夠進(jìn)行閑聊,他的觀點(diǎn)是通過(guò)研究靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物-猴得出的.
解答 51.C 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)第一段的句子"Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day,not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading"可知,我們?nèi)祟惖拇蠖鄶?shù)對(duì)話不是文化的,政治的問(wèn)題,也不是關(guān)于電影和樹的討論,而就是簡(jiǎn)單的閑言碎語(yǔ),下文多次出現(xiàn)gossip這個(gè)詞,故選C.
52.B 考查副詞辨析.根據(jù)第二段中的"Language is our greatest treasure as a species"可知,語(yǔ)言是我們做為一個(gè)物種的最偉大的財(cái)富,那么我們習(xí)慣怎么使用它?故選B.
53.A 考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)第二段中的"involving children,lovers,and colleagues."可知,包括孩子,愛(ài)人和同事,這些都屬于是社會(huì)形勢(shì),其它選項(xiàng)均不符合,故選A.
54.D 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)第三段中的"So why are we keen on gossiping?"可知,我們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g說(shuō)些閑言碎語(yǔ),因?yàn)槲覀兪菚r(shí)間和語(yǔ)言的浪費(fèi)者嗎?故選D.
55.A 考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)第三段中的"It"s not the case according to Professor Robin Dunbar."可知,Robin Dunbar教授不認(rèn)為我們是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,而認(rèn)為閑言碎語(yǔ)是最重要的事情,故選A.
56.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)第四段中的"Instead he suggests that language evolved among women."可知,Robin Dunbar教授認(rèn)為語(yǔ)言是在婦女中發(fā)展進(jìn)化來(lái)的,關(guān)于語(yǔ)言是而不是在人類社會(huì)發(fā)展初期在組織打獵的時(shí)候發(fā)展起來(lái)的,因此他是反對(duì)這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)的,故選B.
57.C 考查詞組辨析. 根據(jù)第四段中的"Instead he suggests that language evolved among women.We don"t spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk"可知,正相反的是,Robin Dunbar教授認(rèn)為語(yǔ)言進(jìn)化是讓我們說(shuō)些閑言碎語(yǔ)的,故選C.
58.D 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)第五段中的"the higher primates(靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物)like monkeys"和"By means of grooming--cleaning the fur by brushing it…"的描述可知,教授是通過(guò)研究靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物的行為得出這個(gè)令人高興的理論的,故選D.
59.A考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)第五段中的"monkeys form groups with other individuals on whom they can rely for support in the event of some kind of conflict within the group or"可知,猴子和其他的個(gè)體形成群體來(lái)獲得在內(nèi)部沖突事件中或來(lái)自外界的進(jìn)攻時(shí)的支持,故選A.
60.C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)第六段中"As we human beings evolve from a particular branch of the primate family"可知,隨著我們?nèi)祟惖陌l(fā)展從一個(gè)特定的靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物的分支進(jìn)化而來(lái)的歷史來(lái)看,教授下結(jié)論說(shuō),我們?cè)跉v史上做過(guò)相似的事情,故選C.
61.D 考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)第六段中的"on the other hand,the bigger the group,the greater the stresses of living close to others."可知,因?yàn)槿后w越大,獲得的保護(hù)就越大,故選D.
62.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)第六段中的"on the other hand,the bigger the group,the greater the stresses of living close to others."可知,群體越大,生活在一起的壓力就越大,梳理毛發(fā)可以緩解壓力,讓每個(gè)人都冷靜下來(lái),故選D.
63.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析.根據(jù)最后一段中的"But as the groups got bigger and bigger,the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be…"可知,隨著群體越來(lái)越大,花在打扮上的時(shí)間就要延長(zhǎng)來(lái)維持它的效果,故選B.
64.B 考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)根據(jù)最后一段中的"But as the groups got bigger and bigger,the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be…to maintain its effectiveness"可知,這里是需要一個(gè)更加有效的梳理毛發(fā).故選B.
65.C 考查形容詞辨析.根據(jù)最后一段中的"language evolved as a kind of vocal(有聲的)grooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger groups by exchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would be possible by one-to-one…"可知,語(yǔ)言演變成了有聲的梳理毛發(fā),它可以讓人們?cè)谝粚?duì)一的日常交流中獲得更多的信息,可以和更大的群體發(fā)展關(guān)系,故選C.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答此類題目可遵循以下步驟:第一步,通讀全文,了解文章大意,獲得整體印象,同時(shí)初選出一批較有把握的答案.第二步,邊核對(duì)初選答案邊補(bǔ)填留下的空格.如果短文難度較大,則可復(fù)讀幾遍,核對(duì)和確定答案.有些空一時(shí)決定不了,可作個(gè)記號(hào),待復(fù)查時(shí)再確定. 第三步,復(fù)查定稿.從整體理解角度出發(fā),仔細(xì)審核答案,確保意義上、語(yǔ)法上沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤,同時(shí)對(duì)遺留下來(lái)的少數(shù)幾個(gè)空格作最后選擇.
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