【題目】
【1】This seemed a small challenge _____________(compare) with the one I had experienced.
【2】Wechat makes ___________ easier for people to keep in touch with others.
【3】Can you ______________(simple) the instructions in order that children can understand them?
【4】She went away in a hurry, _____________(leave) the light on for the whole night.
【5】People who work in offices are usually referred to _____________“white collar workers”.
【6】The difficulty he had _______________(understand) her finally led to even greater problems between them.
【7】It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination __________ in the journey itself.
【8】She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ___________ it takes to save her life.
【9】Very often, opportunities come quietly and go by without ________________(notice).
【10】_______________(finish) his homework, he listened to some music to relax himself.
【答案】
【1】 compared
【2】 it
【3】 simplify
【4】 leaving
【5】 as
【6】 understanding
【7】 but
【8】 what/ whatever
【9】 being noticed
【10】 Having finished
【解析】
本題考查單句語(yǔ)法填空。做題時(shí)需要從高中所學(xué)語(yǔ)法分析句子,然后填入正確的形式。
【1】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)be compared with與……相比較。在句中作狀語(yǔ),故用過去分詞。句意:與我所經(jīng)歷的相比,這似乎是一個(gè)小小的挑戰(zhàn)。故填compared。
【2】考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,動(dòng)詞makes后接賓語(yǔ),句中真正的賓語(yǔ)為不定式to keep in touch with others,所以為避免頭重腳輕,用形式賓語(yǔ)it代替。句意:微信真的使人們之間的相互聯(lián)系變得更容易了。故填it。
【3】考查動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:你能簡(jiǎn)化了指令以便于兒童理解嗎?故填simplify。
【4】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)為She,與leave之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意:她匆匆離去,把燈開了一整夜。故填leaving。
【5】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)refer to ... as把……叫做……。句意:人們通常把在辦公室里工作的人稱作“白領(lǐng)工人”。故填as。
【6】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難。句中先行詞為difficulty,在定語(yǔ)從句中作he had的賓語(yǔ)。句意:他不能理解她的這種困難最終引發(fā)了兩個(gè)人之間更大的問題。故填understanding。
【7】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)not…but…不是…而是…。句意:據(jù)說旅游的快樂不在于你所到達(dá)的地方而在于旅程本身。故填but。
【8】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中it takes后缺少賓語(yǔ),所以用what/ whatever,句意:她對(duì)我們來說非常珍貴,我們已經(jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備無論花費(fèi)什么精力也要救她的命。故填what/ whatever。
【9】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞without后接v-ing形式。opportunities與notice之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:很多時(shí)候,機(jī)會(huì)悄然而來,毫不被察覺。故填being noticed。
【10】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)為he,與finish之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意可知,動(dòng)作finish在動(dòng)作listened to之前發(fā)生,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式。句意:他做完作業(yè)后,就去聽音樂方式了。
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