Mo Yan's Nobel Prize in Literature soon aroused public curiosity of the 57-year-old Chinese writer: Why was it he that was favored by the Swedish Academy? Chinese media seemed to be 36 as some journalists were reported to be on their way overnight to Gaomi City, Shandong, Mo's 37  where he stayed with his family.

Born in 1955 into a rural family, Mo 38   out of school and became a farmer when he was a(n) 39. He joined the military and devoted himself to 40 after Chinese literary circles started rethinking deeply the Cultural Revolution. 

Mo's novel "Big Breasts & Wide Hips" tells a story of a mother who struggled and suffered 41  and tangled (纏結(jié)的) fates with Chinese people in the 20th century. His more recent work "Frog" more directly 42 China's one-child family policy, which helped 43 the country's population explosion 44 brought tragedies to farmers in the past 60 years.

"I think the reason why I could win  the  45   is that my works present lives with unique Chinese 46 , and they also tell stories from a viewpoint of  47  human beings, which goes beyond differences of nations and races," Mo said to Chinese journalists. Mo also said many 48 arts originated from his hometown, such as clay sculpture, paper cuts, traditional new-year paintings, have 49 and influenced his novels.

Mo's prize may give powerful encouragement to the country's writers as the more 50 of Chinese lives their works are, the more possible they 51 as a world literature.

As the world's fast-developing country with a long history, China will 52 meet conflicts with western civilizations.__53_, the country faces internally a wide gap between the rich and the poor, 54 environment pollution and an aging population. Paying more attention to such 55 , Chinese writers may create more works that record the nation's journey to rejuvenation(復(fù)興).With more Chinese writers like Mo, the world could learn a more real China. Perhaps, this is another reason for the Swedish Academy's choice. (words:338)

1.                A．a(chǎn)stonished      B．a(chǎn)shamed        C．embarrassed   D．disappointed

 

2.                A．business        B．birthplace       C．bookstore D．workplace

 

3.                A．escaped        B．ran            C．dropped  D．moved

 

4.                A．a(chǎn)dult           B．citizen          C．parent   D．teenager

 

5.                A．training         B．writing         C．farming   D．speaking

 

6.                A．hardship        B．unemployment   C．disease   D．a(chǎn)ccident

 

7.                A．a(chǎn)dapted        B．supported       C．criticized  D．praised

 

8.                A．destroy         B．cause          C．increase  D．control

 

9.                A．a(chǎn)nd            B．but            C．or   D．so

 

10.               A．prize          B．game          C．respect   D．profit

 

11.               A．customs        B．institutions      C．characteristics D．feelings

 

12.               A．particular       B．usual          C．strange    D．common

 

13.               A．a(chǎn)dvanced       B．elegant         C．folk   D．royal

 

14.               A．inspired        B．interrupted     C．prevented D．processed

 

15.               A．imaginative      B．reflective       C．a(chǎn)ppreciative    D．productive

 

16.               A．a(chǎn)dmire         B．a(chǎn)rise           C．fail   D．lack

 

17.               A．uncertainly      B．unbearably      C．unavoidably    D．unacceptably

 

18.               A．Otherwise      B．Therefore       C．However  D．Meanwhile

 

19.               A．worsening      B．softening       C．deepening D．widening

 

20.               A．suggestions     B．plans          C．a(chǎn)rguments D．problems

 

 

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了莫言獲獎(jiǎng)以后在中國(guó)所產(chǎn)生的影響，以及人們對(duì)莫言獲獎(jiǎng)的原因分析，進(jìn)一步分析了中國(guó)的發(fā)展在文學(xué)和各方面所面臨的問(wèn)題。

1.A 形容詞辨析。A驚訝B害羞C尷尬D失望；中國(guó)媒體對(duì)莫言獲獎(jiǎng)感覺(jué)很驚訝。

2.B 名詞辨析。A生意B出生地C書(shū)店D車(chē)間；山東高密是他的出生地。

3.C 固定詞組。Drop out of school輟學(xué)。

4.D 名詞辨析。A成年人B居民C父母D年輕人；只有年輕人才可以參軍。

5.B 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文他獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)?wù)f明他從事的是寫(xiě)作。

6.A 名詞辨析。A艱難B事業(yè)C疾病D事故；在《豐乳肥臀》里女主角經(jīng)歷了生活的艱難。

7.C 動(dòng)詞辨析。A采納B支持C批評(píng)D表語(yǔ)；在《霧》這部作品里他批評(píng)了中國(guó)的生育政策。

8.D 動(dòng)詞辨析。A破壞B導(dǎo)致C增加D控制；中國(guó)的生育政策控制了中國(guó)的人口增長(zhǎng)。

9.B 連詞辨析。中國(guó)的生育政策控制了人口增長(zhǎng)也給農(nóng)民們帶來(lái)了悲劇。

10.A 上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上下文可知諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)發(fā)給了莫言。這里是指這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。

11.C 名詞辨析。A風(fēng)俗B機(jī)構(gòu)C特點(diǎn)D感覺(jué)；指莫言的作品反應(yīng)出中國(guó)當(dāng)代的一些特征。

12.D 形容詞辨析。A尤其，特別B常見(jiàn)C奇怪D普通；莫言的作品通過(guò)普通人的視野看待社會(huì)。

13.C 形容詞辨析。A高級(jí)的B優(yōu)雅的C民間的C皇家的；他的作品也受到民間藝術(shù)的鼓勵(lì)影響。

14.A 動(dòng)詞辨析。A鼓勵(lì)；B打斷C預(yù)防D加工；他的作品也受到民間藝術(shù)的鼓勵(lì)影響。

15.B 形容詞辨析。A想象的B反應(yīng)的C感激的，贊賞的；D多產(chǎn)的；莫言的獲獎(jiǎng)鼓勵(lì)了中國(guó)其它的作家，因?yàn)樗麄兊淖髌吩侥芊磻?yīng)出中國(guó)的生活，他們就越有可能出現(xiàn)在世界文學(xué)之林。

16.B 動(dòng)詞辨析。A羨慕B出現(xiàn)C失敗D缺少；他們就越有可能出現(xiàn)在世界文學(xué)之林。

17.C 副詞辨析。A不確定地B難以忍受地C難以避免地D難以接受地；隨著中國(guó)的發(fā)展，中國(guó)文化難以避免地要和西方文化發(fā)生沖撞。

18.D 副詞辨析。A否則，要不然B因此C然而D同時(shí)；與此同時(shí)，中國(guó)還面臨著貧富懸殊，更為糟糕的環(huán)境污染和人口老齡化現(xiàn)象。

19.A 形容詞辨析。A更糟糕的B變軟的C加深的D變寬的；中國(guó)還面臨著貧富懸殊，更為糟糕的環(huán)境污染和人口老齡化現(xiàn)象。

20.D 名詞辨析。A建議B計(jì)劃C爭(zhēng)論D問(wèn)題。上文提及的都是中國(guó)面臨的諸多問(wèn)題。

考點(diǎn)：考查文化類短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文介紹了莫言獲獎(jiǎng)以后在中國(guó)所產(chǎn)生的影響，以及人們對(duì)莫言獲獎(jiǎng)的原因分析，進(jìn)一步分析了中國(guó)的發(fā)展在文學(xué)和各方面所面臨的問(wèn)題。答題前一定要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對(duì)于一時(shí)沒(méi)有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫。

 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完形填空


Neatly putting an emphasis on his storytelling skill is how writer Mo Yan began his Nobel Lecture in Literature speech, “Storyteller”, on Friday （Saturday, Beijing time） in Stockholm.
For 40 minutes he talked about his mother’s 1 on him as a person and a writer, his literary inspirations, and how he 2 with the controversy（爭(zhēng)論）that followed the announcement of his Nobel victory.
He told his audience that as a boy he told stories to cheer up his mother, and 3 that poverty and loneliness fueled his imagination as a writer after he grew up. 4, authors such as William Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marquez 5 him, he said, especially their bold and unlimited writing style.
“A person should be 6 in daily life, but follow one’s instinct（本能）and take control when it 7 to literary creation.”
He said the soul of 8 all of his works is the boy in Transparent Carrot who has an almost superhuman ability to bear 9. He added that he also tried to make his hometown of Gaomi in Shandong Province a microcosm（縮影）of China and even the 10.
His greatest challenge, he said, was writing novels that deal with 11 realities.
“In writing about the dark aspects of society there is a（n）12 that emotions and anger allow politics to limit literature.”
He said literature must be 13 on real life but go beyond it.
He also mentioned the 14 surrounding his selection as Nobel winner, saying he was showered with many flowers. 15 he was a target for “stone throwers”.
“At first I thought I was the 16 of the controversies, but over time I’ve come to realize that the real target was a person who had 17 to do with me.”
Mo 18 his lecture by saying he was made to feel like an actor in a play with all the attention he was 19, but he had decided that the best way to communicate his thoughts was to 20 writing.

  1. 1.
    1. A.
      affection
    2. B.
      influence
    3. C.
      occasion
    4. D.
      position
  2. 2.
    1. A.
      agreed
    2. B.
      fought
    3. C.
      dealt
    4. D.
      did
  3. 3.
    1. A.
      added
    2. B.
      warned
    3. C.
      reminded
    4. D.
      imagined
  4. 4.
    1. A.
      However
    2. B.
      Otherwise
    3. C.
      Therefore
    4. D.
      Besides
  5. 5.
    1. A.
      preserved
    2. B.
      inspired
    3. C.
      entertained
    4. D.
      taught
  6. 6.
    1. A.
      confident
    2. B.
      certain
    3. C.
      comfortable
    4. D.
      modest
  7. 7.
    1. A.
      goes
    2. B.
      comes
    3. C.
      turns
    4. D.
      gets
  8. 8.
    1. A.
      nearly
    2. B.
      hardly
    3. C.
      scarcely
    4. D.
      always
  9. 9.
    1. A.
      danger
    2. B.
      suffering
    3. C.
      relieving
    4. D.
      happiness
  10. 10.
    1. A.
      city
    2. B.
      village
    3. C.
      world
    4. D.
      province
  11. 11.
    1. A.
      social
    2. B.
      economical
    3. C.
      agricultural
    4. D.
      cultural
  12. 12.
    1. A.
      encouragement
    2. B.
      danger
    3. C.
      advantage
    4. D.
      event
  13. 13.
    1. A.
      insisted
    2. B.
      spent
    3. C.
      based
    4. D.
      passed
  14. 14.
    1. A.
      contradiction
    2. B.
      contest
    3. C.
      contrary
    4. D.
      controversy
  15. 15.
    1. A.
      Meanwhile
    2. B.
      Otherwise
    3. C.
      However
    4. D.
      Instead
  16. 16.
    1. A.
      goal
    2. B.
      intention
    3. C.
      target
    4. D.
      purpose
  17. 17.
    1. A.
      somebody
    2. B.
      anything
    3. C.
      nothing
    4. D.
      anybody
  18. 18.
    1. A.
      adopted
    2. B.
      concluded
    3. C.
      admitted
    4. D.
      concerned
  19. 19.
    1. A.
      throwing
    2. B.
      accepting
    3. C.
      offering
    4. D.
      receiving
  20. 20.
    1. A.
      carry on
    2. B.
      take on
    3. C.
      bring out
    4. D.
      put out

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013屆河南省鄭州市第四中學(xué)高三第十三次調(diào)考英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空



Neatly putting an emphasis on his storytelling skill is how writer Mo Yan began his Nobel Lecture in Literature speech, “Storyteller”, on Friday （Saturday, Beijing time） in Stockholm.
For 40 minutes he talked about his mother’s   36  on him as a person and a writer, his literary inspirations, and how he   37  with the controversy（爭(zhēng)論）that followed the announcement of his Nobel victory.
He told his audience that as a boy he told stories to cheer up his mother, and   38  that poverty and loneliness fueled his imagination as a writer after he grew up.   39 , authors such as William Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marquez   40  him, he said, especially their bold and unlimited writing style.
“A person should be   41  in daily life, but follow one’s instinct（本能）and take control when it   42  to literary creation.”
He said the soul of   43  all of his works is the boy in Transparent Carrot who has an almost superhuman ability to bear   44 . He added that he also tried to make his hometown of Gaomi in Shandong Province a microcosm（縮影）of China and even the   45 .
His greatest challenge, he said, was writing novels that deal with   46  realities.
“In writing about the dark aspects of society there is a（n）  47  that emotions and anger allow politics to limit literature.”
He said literature must be   48  on real life but go beyond it.
He also mentioned the   49  surrounding his selection as Nobel winner, saying he was showered with many flowers.   50  he was a target for “stone throwers”.
“At first I thought I was the   51  of the controversies, but over time I’ve come to realize that the real target was a person who had   52  to do with me.”
Mo   53  his lecture by saying he was made to feel like an actor in a play with all the attention he was   54 , but he had decided that the best way to communicate his thoughts was to   __55  writing.

【小題1】
A．a(chǎn)ffectionB．influenceC．occasionD．position
【小題2】
A．a(chǎn)greedB．foughtC．dealtD．did
【小題3】
A．a(chǎn)ddedB．warnedC．remindedD．imagined
【小題4】
A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．Besides
【小題5】
A．preservedB．inspiredC．entertainedD．taught
【小題6】
A．confidentB．certainC．comfortableD．modest
【小題7】
A．goesB．comesC．turnsD．gets
【小題8】
A．nearlyB．hardlyC．scarcelyD．a(chǎn)lways
【小題9】
A．dangerB．sufferingC．relievingD．happiness
【小題10】
A．cityB．villageC．worldD．province
【小題11】
A．socialB．economicalC．a(chǎn)griculturalD．cultural
【小題12】
A．encouragementB．dangerC．a(chǎn)dvantageD．event
【小題13】
A．insistedB．spentC．basedD．passed
【小題14】
A．contradictionB．contestC．contraryD．controversy
【小題15】
A．MeanwhileB．OtherwiseC．HoweverD．Instead
【小題16】
A．goalB．intentionC．targetD．purpose
【小題17】
A．somebodyB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．a(chǎn)nybody
【小題18】
A．a(chǎn)doptedB．concludedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．concerned
【小題19】
A．throwingB．a(chǎn)cceptingC．offeringD．receiving
【小題20】
A．carry onB．take onC．bring outD．put out

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Mo Yan's Nobel Prize in Literature soon aroused public curiosity of the 57-year-old Chinese writer: Why was it he that was favored by the Swedish Academy? Chinese media seemed to be 36 as some journalists were reported to be on their way overnight to Gaomi City, Shandong, Mo's 37  where he stayed with his family.
Born in 1955 into a rural family, Mo 38   out of school and became a farmer when he was a(n) 39. He joined the military and devoted himself to 40 after Chinese literary circles started rethinking deeply the Cultural Revolution. 
Mo's novel "Big Breasts & Wide Hips" tells a story of a mother who struggled and suffered 41  and tangled (纏結(jié)的) fates with Chinese people in the 20th century. His more recent work "Frog" more directly 42 China's one-child family policy, which helped 43 the country's population explosion 44 brought tragedies to farmers in the past 60 years.
"I think the reason why I could win  the  45   is that my works present lives with unique Chinese 46 , and they also tell stories from a viewpoint of  47  human beings, which goes beyond differences of nations and races," Mo said to Chinese journalists. Mo also said many 48 arts originated from his hometown, such as clay sculpture, paper cuts, traditional new-year paintings, have 49 and influenced his novels.
Mo's prize may give powerful encouragement to the country's writers as the more 50 of Chinese lives their works are, the more possible they 51 as a world literature.
As the world's fast-developing country with a long history, China will 52 meet conflicts with western civilizations.__53_, the country faces internally a wide gap between the rich and the poor, 54 environment pollution and an aging population. Paying more attention to such 55 , Chinese writers may create more works that record the nation's journey to rejuvenation(復(fù)興).With more Chinese writers like Mo, the world could learn a more real China. Perhaps, this is another reason for the Swedish Academy's choice. (words:338)

【小題1】
A．a(chǎn)stonishedB．a(chǎn)shamedC．embarrassedD．disappointed
【小題2】
A．businessB．birthplaceC．bookstoreD．workplace
【小題3】
A．escapedB．ranC．droppedD．moved
【小題4】
A．a(chǎn)dultB．citizenC．parentD．teenager
【小題5】
A．trainingB．writingC．farmingD．speaking
【小題6】
A．hardship B．unemploymentC．diseaseD．a(chǎn)ccident
【小題7】
A．a(chǎn)daptedB．supportedC．criticizedD．praised
【小題8】
A．destroyB．causeC．increaseD．control
【小題9】
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．so
【小題10】
A．prizeB．gameC．respectD．profit
【小題11】
A．customsB．institutionsC．characteristics D．feelings
【小題12】
A．particularB．usualC．strangeD．common
【小題13】
A．a(chǎn)dvancedB．elegantC．folk D．royal
【小題14】
A．inspiredB．interruptedC．preventedD．processed
【小題15】
A．imaginativeB．reflectiveC．a(chǎn)ppreciativeD．productive
【小題16】
A．a(chǎn)dmireB．a(chǎn)riseC．failD．lack
【小題17】
A．uncertainlyB．unbearablyC．unavoidablyD．unacceptably
【小題18】
A．OtherwiseB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Meanwhile
【小題19】
A．worseningB．softeningC．deepeningD．widening
【小題20】
A．suggestionsB．plansC．a(chǎn)rgumentsD．problems

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年河南省鄭州市高三第十三次調(diào)考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：完型填空

Neatly putting an emphasis on his storytelling skill is how writer Mo Yan began his Nobel Lecture in Literature speech, “Storyteller”, on Friday （Saturday, Beijing time） in Stockholm.

For 40 minutes he talked about his mother’s   36  on him as a person and a writer, his literary inspirations, and how he   37  with the controversy（爭(zhēng)論）that followed the announcement of his Nobel victory.

He told his audience that as a boy he told stories to cheer up his mother, and   38  that poverty and loneliness fueled his imagination as a writer after he grew up.   39 , authors such as William Faulkner and Gabriel Garcia Marquez   40  him, he said, especially their bold and unlimited writing style.

“A person should be   41  in daily life, but follow one’s instinct（本能）and take control when it   42  to literary creation.”

He said the soul of   43  all of his works is the boy in Transparent Carrot who has an almost superhuman ability to bear   44 . He added that he also tried to make his hometown of Gaomi in Shandong Province a microcosm（縮影）of China and even the   45 .

His greatest challenge, he said, was writing novels that deal with   46  realities.

“In writing about the dark aspects of society there is a（n）  47  that emotions and anger allow politics to limit literature.”

He said literature must be   48  on real life but go beyond it.

He also mentioned the   49  surrounding his selection as Nobel winner, saying he was showered with many flowers.   50  he was a target for “stone throwers”.

“At first I thought I was the   51  of the controversies, but over time I’ve come to realize that the real target was a person who had   52  to do with me.”

Mo   53  his lecture by saying he was made to feel like an actor in a play with all the attention he was   54 , but he had decided that the best way to communicate his thoughts was to   __55  writing.

1.                A．a(chǎn)ffection        B．influence       C．occasion  D．position

 

2.                A．a(chǎn)greed         B．fought          C．dealt D．did

 

3.                A．a(chǎn)dded          B．warned         C．reminded D．imagined

 

4.                A．However       B．Otherwise       C．Therefore D．Besides

 

5.                A．preserved      B．inspired        C．entertained   D．taught

 

6.                A．confident       B．certain         C．comfortable   D．modest

 

7.                A．goes           B．comes          C．turns D．gets

 

8.                A．nearly          B．hardly          C．scarcely  D．a(chǎn)lways

 

9.                A．danger         B．suffering        C．relieving  D．happiness

 

10.               A．city            B．village          C．world D．province

 

11.               A．social          B．economical      C．a(chǎn)gricultural D．cultural

 

12.               A．encouragement  B．danger         C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．event

 

13.               A．insisted        B．spent          C．based D．passed

 

14.               A．contradiction    B．contest         C．contrary   D．controversy

 

15.               A．Meanwhile      B．Otherwise      C．However  D．Instead

 

16.               A．goal           B．intention       C．target D．purpose

 

17.               A．somebody      B．a(chǎn)nything        C．nothing   D．a(chǎn)nybody

 

18.               A．a(chǎn)dopted        B．concluded      C．a(chǎn)dmitted  D．concerned

 

19.               A．throwing       B．a(chǎn)ccepting       C．offering   D．receiving

 

20.               A．carry on        B．take on         C．bring out  D．put out

 

 

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