第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(根據(jù)所給單詞漢語意思在后面橫線上寫出單詞的恰當形式,每小題1分,滿分10分)

1.The goods were damaged during         . (運輸)

2.After the earthquake, the famous building was in         . (廢墟)

3.The report is          (以…為依據(jù)) on figures from six different cities.

4.Everyone is born          (平等的)。

5.He has all the         (品質(zhì))of a successful businessman.

6.Can you stretch your arms out          (筆直地)?

7.The rain stopped them from eating         . (在戶外)

8.I          (認出) him as soon as he came in the room.

9.He is still          (康復(fù)) from his operation.

10.He is always easily          (勸說).

 

【答案】

1.transport

2.ruins 

3.based 

4.equal 

5.qualities 

6.straight 

7.outdoors   

8.recognized 

9.recovering 

10.persuaded

【解析】

試題分析:

1.transport 名詞運輸transport;該詞還可以作為動詞transport,只是發(fā)音不同。

2.ruins 固定搭配in ruins成為廢墟。

3.based 固定搭配be based on…以…為依據(jù);以…為基礎(chǔ)。

4.equal 形容詞equal平等的,在本句中equal是一個主語補足語。句意:每個人生來平等。

5.qualities 名詞品質(zhì)quality,前面前面有all修飾,故使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

6.straight 副詞straight直地,做狀語修飾動詞短語stretch out。

7.outdoors  副詞在戶外,在野外outdoors,做狀語修飾動詞eat。

8.recognized 動詞認出recognize與后面的came一致都使用過去式。

9.recovering 根據(jù)句意:他正在從手術(shù)中恢復(fù)過來。使用現(xiàn)在進行時,指正在發(fā)生的事情。

10.persuaded  動詞說服persuade。形成固定搭配persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事;本句是一個被動語態(tài)的形式。

考點:詞匯、語態(tài)、時態(tài)考查題

點評:做這類題,不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型,還要根據(jù)具體語法和語境,選擇適當?shù)臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)及使用正確的詞形。

 

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