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【題目】 The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. Although these wide modern roads are generally ________ and well maintained, with ________ sharp curves and many straight sections, a direct route is not always the most enjoyable one. Large highways often pass ________ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally ________ large urban centers, which means that they becomes crowded with ________ traffic during rush hours and the “fast, direct” way becomes a very slow route.

However, there is almost always another route to take if you are not in a hurry. Not far from the relatively new “superhighways”, there are often older, _________ heavily travelled roads which go through the countryside. Or of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high ________ or down frightening hillsides to towns ________ in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places ________ the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean ________ of the world.

1A.stableB.splendidC.smoothD.completed

2A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

3A.toB.intoC.overD.by

4A.leadB.connectC.collectD.communicate

5A.largeB.fastC.lightD.heavy

6A.andB.lessC.moreD.or

7A.rocksB.cliffsC.roadsD.paths

8A.lyingB.layingC.laidD.lied

9A.thereB.whenC.whichD.where

10A.viewB.varietyC.visitD.virtue

【答案】

1C

2B

3D

4B

5D

6B

7B

8A

9D

10A

【解析】

本文為說明文。文章說明美國主要的高速公路網絡的狀況。美國寬闊的現代道路通常都很平坦,保養(yǎng)得很好,很少有陡峭的曲線。這些高速公路一般都建在大城市的中心地帶,在交通高峰期會變得擁擠不堪。然而經常有一些較老的、交通不太繁忙的鄉(xiāng)村公路,雖然不太直,路程更長、速度更慢,但他們通常通向那些空氣清新、風景優(yōu)美的地方,司機可欣賞到怡人的風景。

1考查形容詞辨析。句意:盡管這些寬闊的現代道路通常都很平坦,保養(yǎng)得很好......。A. stable穩(wěn)定的;B. splendid華麗的;C. smooth平坦的;D. completed完成的。根據下句“well maintained(道路養(yǎng)護得很好)”。既然養(yǎng)護得好,那前提條件應該是原來不錯,所以選smooth“平坦的”,故選C

2考查形容詞辨析。句意:雖然這些寬闊的現代道路通常都很平坦,保養(yǎng)得很好,很少有陡峭的曲線,...。A. little (與不可數名詞連用)不多的; (與不可數名詞連用)少量的;B. few (與復數名詞連用)不多,很少,(與復數名詞連用)有些,幾個; C. much許多,修飾不可數名詞;D. many許多,修飾可數名詞復數。前面的“although”引導的狀語從句談的都是公路好的、有利的方面。那么道路上彎道少也是有利的方面。彎道“sharp curves”是可數名詞的復數,所以選few。故選B。

3考查動詞短語辨析。句意:大型公路經常經過風景區(qū)和有趣的小城鎮(zhèn)。因為空格前有動詞pass,因此四個選項比較的是與pass關的搭配的區(qū)別。A.pass to轉到;B. (pass) into融入;C. (pass) over忽略;D. (pass ) by經過。根據語境及常識可知,此處是指公路要經過風景區(qū)及小鎮(zhèn),即pass by(經過),符合該句的語境。故選D

4考查動詞辨析。名意:這些公路一般都連接大城市中心。A. lead通向;B. connect連接;C. collect收集;D. communicate交流。本句中的聯系副詞Furthermore說明本句是對上一句的進一步補充和信息的增加,由此可推測本句句義為高速公路不僅經過風景區(qū)和鄉(xiāng)村,通常還“將龐大的都市中心區(qū)連接起來”。而lead必須與to連用才能表達這個意思!connect”有連接之意,故正確答案為B

5考查形容詞辨析。句意:這就意味著,在交通高峰時段,他們變得擁擠不堪,“快速、直達”的道路變成了一條非常緩慢的路線。A. large大的;B. fast快的;C. light輕的;D. heavy重的。這里的意思是“車輛多,交通擁擠”。heavy traffic是“交通擁擠”的意思。故填D。

6考查副詞辨析。句意:在離相對較新的“高速公路”不遠的地方,經常有一些較舊、交通不太擁擠的公路穿過農村。A. and和;B. less更少;C. more更多;D. or或者。根據上下文可推測此處是指“交通不太擁擠”,空格應為less,因為“more heavily traveled”意為“車輛擁擠的”公路,與常識不符。前后對比,較少意思。故選B。

7考查名詞辨析。句意:這些非主干道路可以爬上陡峭的斜坡,沿著懸崖延伸,或又轉下可怕的山坡。A. rocks巖石;B. cliffs懸崖;C. roads道路;D. paths小路。根據上文的slopes和下文的hillsides就可以斷定這里需要一個表示路況不好的詞,選項A rocks(巖石)意義不符,故只有cliffs “懸崖” 為正確答案!」蔬xB。

8考查動詞辨析。句意:這些非主干道路可以爬上陡峭的斜坡,沿著懸崖延伸,或又轉下可怕的山坡,一直到達位于深谷中的城鎮(zhèn)。A. lying位于;B. laying安放,產蛋;C. laidlay的過去式或過去分詞;D. lied說謊的過去。lying意思是“坐落,位于”,是lie的現在分詞和動名詞形式。根據題目和選項可斷定,此空應為towns的后置定語,由此可猜測句義為“位于深谷中的城鎮(zhèn)”,“位于”lie是不及物動詞,要用動詞的ing形式做定語,而不能以過去分詞的形式作定語,故正確答案為lie的現在分詞形式lying。故選A。

9考查定語從句。句意:通過這些不太直接的路線,路程更長、速度更慢,他們通常會通向那些空氣清新、風景優(yōu)美的地方。A. there那兒;B. when什么時候;C. which哪一個;D. where哪兒。分析句子可知,本句是定語從句,其中的place是先行詞,在定語從句中作地點狀語,此時要用關系副詞where。故選D。

10考查名詞辨析。句意:司機有機會欣賞到人間清新、潔凈的景色。A. view景色;B. variety種類;C. visit參觀,拜訪;D. virtue美德。根據上一句“they generally go to places where the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful”可知,道路通向那些空氣清新、風景優(yōu)美的地方,自然司機有機會欣賞到清新而潔凈的景象(view),故選A。

完形填空解題技巧

巧解完形填空題,考生必須進行通篇考慮,掌握大意,綜合所學詞法、句法和常識進行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題,在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。

1. 復現解題法:這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復現或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復現的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。

2. 語法結構法: 這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎知識,能夠從句式的結構上辨別出要填相關的關聯詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應的動詞,當然還要考慮到主謂一致的關系等語法知識要點。如第9小題,根據句意“通過這些不太直接的路線,路程更長、速度更慢,他們通常會通向那些空氣清新、風景優(yōu)美的地方!狈治鼍渥涌芍,本句是定語從句,其中的place是先行詞,在定語從句中作地點狀語,此時要用關系副詞where。故選D。

3. 語境信息解題法:這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進行解題,首先要正確理解所給信息,在進行合理分析和推斷,這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念,符合運動規(guī)律,時態(tài)的交替,以及特殊場合下的應急合理判斷。如第1小題考查形容詞辨析。句意:盡管這些寬闊的現代道路通常都很平坦,保養(yǎng)得很好......。A. stable穩(wěn)定的;B. splendid華麗的;C. smooth平坦的;D. completed完成的。根據下句“well maintained(道路養(yǎng)護得很好)”。既然養(yǎng)護得好,那前提條件應該是原來不錯,所以選smooth“平坦的”,故選C

4. 固定搭配解題法:這類題與語法結構題有點類似,但主要是慣用搭配,講究詞與詞的搭配,涉及到關聯詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。如第3小題考查語境及固定搭配。句意:大型公路經常經過風景區(qū)和有趣的小城鎮(zhèn)。因為空格前有動詞pass,因此四個選項比較的是與pass關的搭配的區(qū)別。A.passto轉到;B. (pass) into變成;C. (pass) over忽略;D. (pass ) by經過。根據語境及常識可知,此處是指公路要經過風景區(qū)及小鎮(zhèn),即pass by(經過),符合該句的語境。故選D。

5. 邏輯語氣解題法:這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后,再分析句子與句子之間的關系,段落與段落之間的關系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。

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