【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

I have never been to a cooking school. I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interesting in teaching me how to cook. The main reason for this was because my mother didn’t know how to cook something when she got married.

My grandmother never allowed her stay in the kitchen. At the age of 25, my mother started cooking, it was very hard for her. Therefore, she had to take a few cooking class to prepare our meals. After having that experience, she has decided to teach me how to cook.

I remember I always help my mother when I was with her in the kitchen enjoy cooking. Nowadays, I am thank for that experience.

【答案】

【解析】

本文為記敘文。作者從未上過(guò)烹飪學(xué)校。但從在廚房幫助媽媽做飯的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多。作者很感謝那樣的經(jīng)歷。

1考查固定搭配。句意:我從未上過(guò)烹飪學(xué)校。我從媽媽那里學(xué)到了烹飪,因?yàn)樗龑?duì)教我做飯很感興趣。be interested in…為固定搭配,意為“對(duì)感興趣”,interested 意為“感興趣的”,一般修飾人的,而interesting意為“令人感興趣的”,一般修飾物。而本句的主語(yǔ)是she,是人,故要用interested。所以把interesting改為interested。

2.考查連詞。句意:分析句子可知,本句是說(shuō)主要原因就是我媽媽結(jié)婚時(shí)不知道怎么煮東西。后面是一個(gè)陳述一個(gè)事實(shí),而非原因,故把because改為that。

3.考查不定代詞。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知,是說(shuō)我媽媽在結(jié)婚時(shí)什么也不會(huì)做。Not anything=nothing。所以要把something改為anything。

4.考查固定用法。句意:我祖母從不讓她呆在廚房里。allow sb. to do sth.為固定搭配,允許某人做某事。因此要在stay前添加to。

5.考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:在25歲的時(shí)候,媽媽開(kāi)始做飯,這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)很難。分析句子At the age of 25, my mother started cooking, it was very hard for her可知,這是兩個(gè)句子,兩個(gè)句子必須有一個(gè)連接詞。根據(jù)句意可知,要么用并列連詞and把兩個(gè)句子連接起來(lái)。也可以用定語(yǔ)從句。改成定語(yǔ)從句At the age of 25, my mother started cooking, which was very hard for her。其中用which指代前面的整個(gè)句子。所以也可把it改為which。因此本題的答案是把it改為which或在it前添加連詞and。

6.考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:有了那段經(jīng)歷之后,她決定教我做飯。class為班。前面被 a few(一些)修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,a few為固定用法,表示 “一些”,修飾的是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),因此class要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故 class改為classes。

7.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本文講述過(guò)去的事,指媽媽有了那段經(jīng)歷之后,她決定教我做飯。從語(yǔ)境可知不是現(xiàn)在決定,而是在那時(shí)決定了,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以要去掉has。

8.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我記得當(dāng)我和她在廚房里享受烹飪時(shí),我總是幫助我的母親。分析語(yǔ)境可知,本句是記得以前發(fā)生的事件,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故把help改為helped。

9.考查非謂語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)我和她一起在廚房里做飯的時(shí)候,享受做飯的樂(lè)趣。enjoy改為enjoying。分析句子可知,本句中的enjoy cooking是的邏輯主語(yǔ)是she與動(dòng)詞enjoy二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,故把enjoy改為enjoying。

10.考查固定搭配。句意:現(xiàn)在,我感謝那次經(jīng)歷。句中的be thankful for…為固定搭配,意為“感謝”,故把thank改為thankful 。

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